Suitable rootstocks can alleviate the effects of heat stress on pepper plants

In this study, different pepper rootstocks are tested for their ability to overcome heat stress situations. This work aims to evaluate: (I) the physiological mechanisms that occur during long heat stress periods (7 days) under controlled conditions in a pepper variety grafted onto accessions; (II) t...

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Main Authors: Gisbert-Mullor, Ramón, Gara-Padilla, Yaiza, Martínez-Cuenca, Mary-Rus, López-Galarza, Salvador, Calatayud, Ángeles
Format: article
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7656
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304423821006361
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author Gisbert-Mullor, Ramón
Gara-Padilla, Yaiza
Martínez-Cuenca, Mary-Rus
López-Galarza, Salvador
Calatayud, Ángeles
author_browse Calatayud, Ángeles
Gara-Padilla, Yaiza
Gisbert-Mullor, Ramón
López-Galarza, Salvador
Martínez-Cuenca, Mary-Rus
author_facet Gisbert-Mullor, Ramón
Gara-Padilla, Yaiza
Martínez-Cuenca, Mary-Rus
López-Galarza, Salvador
Calatayud, Ángeles
author_sort Gisbert-Mullor, Ramón
collection ReDivia
description In this study, different pepper rootstocks are tested for their ability to overcome heat stress situations. This work aims to evaluate: (I) the physiological mechanisms that occur during long heat stress periods (7 days) under controlled conditions in a pepper variety grafted onto accessions; (II) the heat stress behaviour of these grafted pepper plants under greenhouse conditions in terms of marketable yields. For this purpose, plants of Lamuyo-type sweet pepper ‘Herminio F1’ (VA), grafted onto six accessions (VA/A25, VA/A31, VA/A34, VA/A52, VA/A57, VA/A6), and a self-grafted variety (VA/VA) were grown under controlled conditions in growth chambers (28/24°C, day/night temperatures and 38/24°C for control and heat stress, respectively) and under greenhouse conditions (38/24°C). For the controlled conditions, relative growth rate, leaf area, electrolyte leakage, chlorophyll a fluorescence and heat shock proteins were determined. For the greenhouse conditions, fresh and dry weigh, electrolyte leakage and fruit yield were determined. Our results confirmed that grafting a pepper cultivar onto appropriate rootstocks such as A6, A25 and A57 can overcome the negative effects of heat stress conditions with a higher relative growth rate, leaf area and Fv/Fm, and lower electrolyte leakage under the controlled conditions, and with higher marketable yields under the greenhouse conditions.
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institution Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA)
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spelling ReDivia76562025-04-25T14:48:26Z Suitable rootstocks can alleviate the effects of heat stress on pepper plants Gisbert-Mullor, Ramón Gara-Padilla, Yaiza Martínez-Cuenca, Mary-Rus López-Galarza, Salvador Calatayud, Ángeles Chlorophyll a fluorescence Electrolyte leakage F30 Plant genetics and breeding F40 Plant ecology F60 Plant physiology and biochemistry F61 Plant physiology - Nutrition Grafting Heat shock proteins Relative growth rate Thermal stress In this study, different pepper rootstocks are tested for their ability to overcome heat stress situations. This work aims to evaluate: (I) the physiological mechanisms that occur during long heat stress periods (7 days) under controlled conditions in a pepper variety grafted onto accessions; (II) the heat stress behaviour of these grafted pepper plants under greenhouse conditions in terms of marketable yields. For this purpose, plants of Lamuyo-type sweet pepper ‘Herminio F1’ (VA), grafted onto six accessions (VA/A25, VA/A31, VA/A34, VA/A52, VA/A57, VA/A6), and a self-grafted variety (VA/VA) were grown under controlled conditions in growth chambers (28/24°C, day/night temperatures and 38/24°C for control and heat stress, respectively) and under greenhouse conditions (38/24°C). For the controlled conditions, relative growth rate, leaf area, electrolyte leakage, chlorophyll a fluorescence and heat shock proteins were determined. For the greenhouse conditions, fresh and dry weigh, electrolyte leakage and fruit yield were determined. Our results confirmed that grafting a pepper cultivar onto appropriate rootstocks such as A6, A25 and A57 can overcome the negative effects of heat stress conditions with a higher relative growth rate, leaf area and Fv/Fm, and lower electrolyte leakage under the controlled conditions, and with higher marketable yields under the greenhouse conditions. 2021-10-13T10:50:26Z 2021-10-13T10:50:26Z 2021 article acceptedVersion Gisbert-Mullor, R., Padilla, Y. G., Martínez-Cuenca, M. R., López-Galarza, S. & Calatayud, Á. (2021). Suitable rootstocks can alleviate the effects of heat stress on pepper plants. Scientia Horticulturae, 290, 110529. 0304-4238 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7656 10.1016/j.scienta.2021.110529 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304423821006361 en info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/MINECO/Programa estatal de i+D+i Orientada a los Retos de la Sociedad/RTA2017-00030-C02//GENERACIÓN DE PATRONES DE PIMIENTO DIRIGIDOS A LA RESILIENCIA Y ADAPTACIÓN AL ESTRÉS ABIOTICO This work has been financed by the INIA (Spain) and the Spanish Ministry of Science, Innovation and Universities through Project RTA- 2017-00030-C02 and the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF). Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ openAccess Elsevier electronico
spellingShingle Chlorophyll a fluorescence
Electrolyte leakage
F30 Plant genetics and breeding
F40 Plant ecology
F60 Plant physiology and biochemistry
F61 Plant physiology - Nutrition
Grafting
Heat shock proteins
Relative growth rate
Thermal stress
Gisbert-Mullor, Ramón
Gara-Padilla, Yaiza
Martínez-Cuenca, Mary-Rus
López-Galarza, Salvador
Calatayud, Ángeles
Suitable rootstocks can alleviate the effects of heat stress on pepper plants
title Suitable rootstocks can alleviate the effects of heat stress on pepper plants
title_full Suitable rootstocks can alleviate the effects of heat stress on pepper plants
title_fullStr Suitable rootstocks can alleviate the effects of heat stress on pepper plants
title_full_unstemmed Suitable rootstocks can alleviate the effects of heat stress on pepper plants
title_short Suitable rootstocks can alleviate the effects of heat stress on pepper plants
title_sort suitable rootstocks can alleviate the effects of heat stress on pepper plants
topic Chlorophyll a fluorescence
Electrolyte leakage
F30 Plant genetics and breeding
F40 Plant ecology
F60 Plant physiology and biochemistry
F61 Plant physiology - Nutrition
Grafting
Heat shock proteins
Relative growth rate
Thermal stress
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7656
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304423821006361
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