Detection of Invisible Damages in ‘Rojo Brillante’ Persimmon Fruit at Different Stages Using Hyperspectral Imaging and Chemometrics

The main cause of flesh browning in ‘Rojo Brillante’ persimmon fruit is mechanical damage caused during harvesting and packing. Innovation and research on nondestructive techniques to detect this phenomenon in the packing lines are necessary because this type of alteration is often only seen when th...

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Main Authors: Munera, Sandra, Rodríguez-Ortega, Alejandro, Aleixos, Nuria, Cubero, Sergio, Gómez-Sanchís, Juan, Blasco, José
Format: article
Language:Inglés
Published: MDPI 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7618
https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2170
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author Munera, Sandra
Rodríguez-Ortega, Alejandro
Aleixos, Nuria
Cubero, Sergio
Gómez-Sanchís, Juan
Blasco, José
author_browse Aleixos, Nuria
Blasco, José
Cubero, Sergio
Gómez-Sanchís, Juan
Munera, Sandra
Rodríguez-Ortega, Alejandro
author_facet Munera, Sandra
Rodríguez-Ortega, Alejandro
Aleixos, Nuria
Cubero, Sergio
Gómez-Sanchís, Juan
Blasco, José
author_sort Munera, Sandra
collection ReDivia
description The main cause of flesh browning in ‘Rojo Brillante’ persimmon fruit is mechanical damage caused during harvesting and packing. Innovation and research on nondestructive techniques to detect this phenomenon in the packing lines are necessary because this type of alteration is often only seen when the final consumer peels the fruit. In this work, we have studied the application of hyperspectral imaging in the range of 450–1040 nm to detect mechanical damage without any external symptoms. The fruit was damaged in a controlled manner. Later, images were acquired before and at 0, 1, 2 and 3 days after damage induction. First, the spectral data captured from the images were analysed through an algorithm based on principal component analysis (PCA). The aim was to automatically separate intact and damaged fruit, and to detect the damage in the PC images when present. With this algorithm, 90.0% of intact fruit and 90.8% of damaged fruit were correctly detected. A model based on partial least squares—discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), was later calibrated using the mean spectrum of the pixels detected as damaged, to determine the moment when the fruit was damaged. The model differentiated fruit corresponding correctly to 0, 1, 2 and 3 days after damage induction, achieving a total accuracy of 99.4%.
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institution Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA)
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spelling ReDivia76182025-04-25T14:48:25Z Detection of Invisible Damages in ‘Rojo Brillante’ Persimmon Fruit at Different Stages Using Hyperspectral Imaging and Chemometrics Munera, Sandra Rodríguez-Ortega, Alejandro Aleixos, Nuria Cubero, Sergio Gómez-Sanchís, Juan Blasco, José Fruit quality Nondestructive Chemometrics N01 Agricultural engineering H20 Plant diseases H50 Miscellaneous plant disorders Q01 Food science and technology Q02 Food processing and preservation Diospyros kaki Browning Computer vision The main cause of flesh browning in ‘Rojo Brillante’ persimmon fruit is mechanical damage caused during harvesting and packing. Innovation and research on nondestructive techniques to detect this phenomenon in the packing lines are necessary because this type of alteration is often only seen when the final consumer peels the fruit. In this work, we have studied the application of hyperspectral imaging in the range of 450–1040 nm to detect mechanical damage without any external symptoms. The fruit was damaged in a controlled manner. Later, images were acquired before and at 0, 1, 2 and 3 days after damage induction. First, the spectral data captured from the images were analysed through an algorithm based on principal component analysis (PCA). The aim was to automatically separate intact and damaged fruit, and to detect the damage in the PC images when present. With this algorithm, 90.0% of intact fruit and 90.8% of damaged fruit were correctly detected. A model based on partial least squares—discriminant analysis (PLS-DA), was later calibrated using the mean spectrum of the pixels detected as damaged, to determine the moment when the fruit was damaged. The model differentiated fruit corresponding correctly to 0, 1, 2 and 3 days after damage induction, achieving a total accuracy of 99.4%. 2021-09-23T16:22:30Z 2021-09-23T16:22:30Z 2021 article publishedVersion Munera, S., Rodríguez-Ortega, A., Aleixos, N., Cubero, S., Gómez-Sanchis, J. & Blasco, J. (2021). Detection of Invisible Damages in ‘Rojo Brillante’Persimmon Fruit at Different Stages Using Hyperspectral Imaging and Chemometrics. Foods, 10(9), 2170. 2304-8158 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7618 10.3390/foods10092170 https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2170 en info:eu-repo/grantAgreement/ERDF/POCV 2014-2020/51918 This work is co-funded by the projects AEI PID2019-107347RR-C31, PID2019-107347RRC32, PID2019-107347RR-C33, IVIA-GVA 51918 and the European Union through the European Regional Development Fund (ERDF) of the Generalitat Valenciana 2014–2020. Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ openAccess MDPI electronico
spellingShingle Fruit quality
Nondestructive
Chemometrics
N01 Agricultural engineering
H20 Plant diseases
H50 Miscellaneous plant disorders
Q01 Food science and technology
Q02 Food processing and preservation
Diospyros kaki
Browning
Computer vision
Munera, Sandra
Rodríguez-Ortega, Alejandro
Aleixos, Nuria
Cubero, Sergio
Gómez-Sanchís, Juan
Blasco, José
Detection of Invisible Damages in ‘Rojo Brillante’ Persimmon Fruit at Different Stages Using Hyperspectral Imaging and Chemometrics
title Detection of Invisible Damages in ‘Rojo Brillante’ Persimmon Fruit at Different Stages Using Hyperspectral Imaging and Chemometrics
title_full Detection of Invisible Damages in ‘Rojo Brillante’ Persimmon Fruit at Different Stages Using Hyperspectral Imaging and Chemometrics
title_fullStr Detection of Invisible Damages in ‘Rojo Brillante’ Persimmon Fruit at Different Stages Using Hyperspectral Imaging and Chemometrics
title_full_unstemmed Detection of Invisible Damages in ‘Rojo Brillante’ Persimmon Fruit at Different Stages Using Hyperspectral Imaging and Chemometrics
title_short Detection of Invisible Damages in ‘Rojo Brillante’ Persimmon Fruit at Different Stages Using Hyperspectral Imaging and Chemometrics
title_sort detection of invisible damages in rojo brillante persimmon fruit at different stages using hyperspectral imaging and chemometrics
topic Fruit quality
Nondestructive
Chemometrics
N01 Agricultural engineering
H20 Plant diseases
H50 Miscellaneous plant disorders
Q01 Food science and technology
Q02 Food processing and preservation
Diospyros kaki
Browning
Computer vision
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7618
https://www.mdpi.com/2304-8158/10/9/2170
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