Following Hydrogen Cyanide in the Valencian Country (1907-1933): Risk, Accidents and Standards in Fumigation

Pests had represented a major problem in agriculture for centuries, but the huge changes in the food chain around the late nineteenth century intensified their effects in a totally unprecedented way and many new chemical substances were introduced in the attempt to control them. In this paper I w...

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Main Author: Guillem-Llobat, Ximo
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: sciendo 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7505
https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/host-2019-0003
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author Guillem-Llobat, Ximo
author_browse Guillem-Llobat, Ximo
author_facet Guillem-Llobat, Ximo
author_sort Guillem-Llobat, Ximo
collection ReDivia
description Pests had represented a major problem in agriculture for centuries, but the huge changes in the food chain around the late nineteenth century intensified their effects in a totally unprecedented way and many new chemical substances were introduced in the attempt to control them. In this paper I will focus on the implementation of hydrogen cyanide, a highly toxic pesticide which has not received particular consideration from researchers to date. I shall analyse the introduction of this pesticide in the Valencian Country and focus on the attention given to the safety of workers and consumers. I aim to examine the role of the poison in its different uses and analyse the impact of each of them on safety regulations. Risks, accidents, and standards will be the main analytical categories I will use in my exploration of hydrogen cyanide and the safety regulations implemented in each context.
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institution Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA)
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spelling ReDivia75052025-04-25T14:48:22Z Following Hydrogen Cyanide in the Valencian Country (1907-1933): Risk, Accidents and Standards in Fumigation Guillem-Llobat, Ximo Accidents T10 Occupational diseases and hazards H10 Pests of plants T01 Pollution B50 History F01 Crop husbandry N20 Agricultural machinery and equipment Cyanides Pesticides Public health Occupational health Pests had represented a major problem in agriculture for centuries, but the huge changes in the food chain around the late nineteenth century intensified their effects in a totally unprecedented way and many new chemical substances were introduced in the attempt to control them. In this paper I will focus on the implementation of hydrogen cyanide, a highly toxic pesticide which has not received particular consideration from researchers to date. I shall analyse the introduction of this pesticide in the Valencian Country and focus on the attention given to the safety of workers and consumers. I aim to examine the role of the poison in its different uses and analyse the impact of each of them on safety regulations. Risks, accidents, and standards will be the main analytical categories I will use in my exploration of hydrogen cyanide and the safety regulations implemented in each context. 2021-07-07T09:38:02Z 2021-07-07T09:38:02Z 2019 article publishedVersion Guillem-Llobat, X. (2019). Following Hydrogen Cyanide in the Valencian Country (1907-1933): Risk, Accidents and Standards in Fumigation. HoST - Journal of History of Science and Technology, 13(1), 51-75. 1646-7752 (e-ISSN) http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7505 10.2478/host-2019-0003 https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/host-2019-0003 en Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ openAccess sciendo electronico
spellingShingle Accidents
T10 Occupational diseases and hazards
H10 Pests of plants
T01 Pollution
B50 History
F01 Crop husbandry
N20 Agricultural machinery and equipment
Cyanides
Pesticides
Public health
Occupational health
Guillem-Llobat, Ximo
Following Hydrogen Cyanide in the Valencian Country (1907-1933): Risk, Accidents and Standards in Fumigation
title Following Hydrogen Cyanide in the Valencian Country (1907-1933): Risk, Accidents and Standards in Fumigation
title_full Following Hydrogen Cyanide in the Valencian Country (1907-1933): Risk, Accidents and Standards in Fumigation
title_fullStr Following Hydrogen Cyanide in the Valencian Country (1907-1933): Risk, Accidents and Standards in Fumigation
title_full_unstemmed Following Hydrogen Cyanide in the Valencian Country (1907-1933): Risk, Accidents and Standards in Fumigation
title_short Following Hydrogen Cyanide in the Valencian Country (1907-1933): Risk, Accidents and Standards in Fumigation
title_sort following hydrogen cyanide in the valencian country 1907 1933 risk accidents and standards in fumigation
topic Accidents
T10 Occupational diseases and hazards
H10 Pests of plants
T01 Pollution
B50 History
F01 Crop husbandry
N20 Agricultural machinery and equipment
Cyanides
Pesticides
Public health
Occupational health
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7505
https://sciendo.com/article/10.2478/host-2019-0003
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