Reprogramming of Citrus Retrotransposons during their Early Speciation

Speciation of the genus Citrus from a common ancestor has recently been established to begin approximately 8 Mya during the late Miocene, a period of major climatic alterations. In here, we report the changes in activity of Citrus LTR retrotransposons during the process of diversification that gave...

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Autores principales: Borredá, Carles, Pérez-Román, Estela, Ibanez, Victoria, Terol, Javier, Talón, Manuel
Formato: Objeto de conferencia
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7468
https://pag.confex.com/pag/xxviii/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/40936
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author Borredá, Carles
Pérez-Román, Estela
Ibanez, Victoria
Terol, Javier
Talón, Manuel
author_browse Borredá, Carles
Ibanez, Victoria
Pérez-Román, Estela
Talón, Manuel
Terol, Javier
author_facet Borredá, Carles
Pérez-Román, Estela
Ibanez, Victoria
Terol, Javier
Talón, Manuel
author_sort Borredá, Carles
collection ReDivia
description Speciation of the genus Citrus from a common ancestor has recently been established to begin approximately 8 Mya during the late Miocene, a period of major climatic alterations. In here, we report the changes in activity of Citrus LTR retrotransposons during the process of diversification that gave rise to the current citrus species. To reach this goal, we analyzed four pure species that diverged early during citrus speciation, three recent admixtures derived from those species and an outgroup of the Citrus clade. More than thirty thousand retrotransposons were grouped in 10 linages. Estimations of LTR insertion times revealed that retrotransposon activity followed a species-specific pattern of change that could be ascribed to one of three different models. In some genomes, the expected pattern of gradual transposon accumulation was suddenly arrested during the radiation of the ancestor that gave birth to the current Citrus species. The individualized analyses of retrotransposon lineages showed that in each and every species studied, not all lineages follow the general pattern of the species itself. For instance, inmost of the genomes activity of SIRE elements reached its highest level just before Citrus speciation while Retrofit activity has been steadily growing. Based on these observations we propose that Citrus retrotransposons might respond to those stressful conditions driving speciation as a part of the genetic response involved in adaptation. This proposal implies that the evolving conditions of each species interacts with the internal regulatory mechanisms of the genome controlling the proliferation of mobile elements.
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institution Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA)
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spelling ReDivia74682025-04-25T14:52:51Z Reprogramming of Citrus Retrotransposons during their Early Speciation Borredá, Carles Pérez-Román, Estela Ibanez, Victoria Terol, Javier Talón, Manuel Citrus genome Citrus speciation F30 Plant genetics and breeding Speciation of the genus Citrus from a common ancestor has recently been established to begin approximately 8 Mya during the late Miocene, a period of major climatic alterations. In here, we report the changes in activity of Citrus LTR retrotransposons during the process of diversification that gave rise to the current citrus species. To reach this goal, we analyzed four pure species that diverged early during citrus speciation, three recent admixtures derived from those species and an outgroup of the Citrus clade. More than thirty thousand retrotransposons were grouped in 10 linages. Estimations of LTR insertion times revealed that retrotransposon activity followed a species-specific pattern of change that could be ascribed to one of three different models. In some genomes, the expected pattern of gradual transposon accumulation was suddenly arrested during the radiation of the ancestor that gave birth to the current Citrus species. The individualized analyses of retrotransposon lineages showed that in each and every species studied, not all lineages follow the general pattern of the species itself. For instance, inmost of the genomes activity of SIRE elements reached its highest level just before Citrus speciation while Retrofit activity has been steadily growing. Based on these observations we propose that Citrus retrotransposons might respond to those stressful conditions driving speciation as a part of the genetic response involved in adaptation. This proposal implies that the evolving conditions of each species interacts with the internal regulatory mechanisms of the genome controlling the proliferation of mobile elements. 2021-06-21T08:58:02Z 2021-06-21T08:58:02Z 2020 conferenceObject Borreda, C., Perez-Roman, E., Ibañez, V., Terol J. & Talón M. (2020). Reprogramming of Citrus Retrotransposons during their Early Speciation. In: Plant and Animal Genome Conference XXVIII. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7468 https://pag.confex.com/pag/xxviii/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/40936 en 2020-01-11 Plant and Animal Genome XXVIII Conference San Diego (California), U.S.A. Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ openAccess electronico
spellingShingle Citrus genome
Citrus speciation
F30 Plant genetics and breeding
Borredá, Carles
Pérez-Román, Estela
Ibanez, Victoria
Terol, Javier
Talón, Manuel
Reprogramming of Citrus Retrotransposons during their Early Speciation
title Reprogramming of Citrus Retrotransposons during their Early Speciation
title_full Reprogramming of Citrus Retrotransposons during their Early Speciation
title_fullStr Reprogramming of Citrus Retrotransposons during their Early Speciation
title_full_unstemmed Reprogramming of Citrus Retrotransposons during their Early Speciation
title_short Reprogramming of Citrus Retrotransposons during their Early Speciation
title_sort reprogramming of citrus retrotransposons during their early speciation
topic Citrus genome
Citrus speciation
F30 Plant genetics and breeding
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7468
https://pag.confex.com/pag/xxviii/meetingapp.cgi/Paper/40936
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