Analysis of Virome by High-Throughput Sequencing Revealed Multiple Infection and Intra-Virus Diversity in a Single Grapevine Plant

The ribosomal-depleted total RNA from white-berry grapevine (Vitis vinifera, SK933) plant showing severe chlorosis and downrolling of leaves was used for the high-throughput sequencing (HTS) analysis in order to unravel the potential contribution of the viral pathogens to the symptomatology observed...

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Autores principales: Glasa, Miroslav, Predajna, Lukas, Sihelská, Nina, Soltys, Katarína, Ruiz-García, Ana B.
Formato: article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering/Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra. 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7412
https://www.sciendo.com/article/10.2478/ahr-2020-0009
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author Glasa, Miroslav
Predajna, Lukas
Sihelská, Nina
Soltys, Katarína
Ruiz-García, Ana B.
author_browse Glasa, Miroslav
Predajna, Lukas
Ruiz-García, Ana B.
Sihelská, Nina
Soltys, Katarína
author_facet Glasa, Miroslav
Predajna, Lukas
Sihelská, Nina
Soltys, Katarína
Ruiz-García, Ana B.
author_sort Glasa, Miroslav
collection ReDivia
description The ribosomal-depleted total RNA from white-berry grapevine (Vitis vinifera, SK933) plant showing severe chlorosis and downrolling of leaves was used for the high-throughput sequencing (HTS) analysis in order to unravel the potential contribution of the viral pathogens to the symptomatology observed. The combination of de novo assembly and mapping of ca. 1.1 millions of HTS reads enabled to identify and characterise a complex viral/viroid infection involving Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-2 (GLRaV-2), Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-3 (GLRaV-3), Grapevine rupestris stem pitting-associated virus (GRSPaV), Grapevine rupestris vein feathering virus (GRVFV), Grapevine Syrah virus-1 (GSyV-1) and Hop stunt viroid (HSVd). The determined nearly complete genomes of GLRaV-2 SK933 showed its high genetic divergence from previously characterised isolates. In case of GRSPaV, two variants representing different evolutionary lineages have been identified in the plant. The results further pinpoint the complexity of grapevine viral diseases and show that mixed virus infection of grapevine is rather a rule than an exception.
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spelling ReDivia74122025-04-25T14:48:19Z Analysis of Virome by High-Throughput Sequencing Revealed Multiple Infection and Intra-Virus Diversity in a Single Grapevine Plant Glasa, Miroslav Predajna, Lukas Sihelská, Nina Soltys, Katarína Ruiz-García, Ana B. Diversity Next generation sequencing H20 Plant diseases Vitis vinifera Viruses The ribosomal-depleted total RNA from white-berry grapevine (Vitis vinifera, SK933) plant showing severe chlorosis and downrolling of leaves was used for the high-throughput sequencing (HTS) analysis in order to unravel the potential contribution of the viral pathogens to the symptomatology observed. The combination of de novo assembly and mapping of ca. 1.1 millions of HTS reads enabled to identify and characterise a complex viral/viroid infection involving Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-2 (GLRaV-2), Grapevine leafroll-associated virus-3 (GLRaV-3), Grapevine rupestris stem pitting-associated virus (GRSPaV), Grapevine rupestris vein feathering virus (GRVFV), Grapevine Syrah virus-1 (GSyV-1) and Hop stunt viroid (HSVd). The determined nearly complete genomes of GLRaV-2 SK933 showed its high genetic divergence from previously characterised isolates. In case of GRSPaV, two variants representing different evolutionary lineages have been identified in the plant. The results further pinpoint the complexity of grapevine viral diseases and show that mixed virus infection of grapevine is rather a rule than an exception. 2021-06-08T13:05:59Z 2021-06-08T13:05:59Z 2020 article publishedVersion Glasa, M., Predajňa, L., Sihelská, N., Šoltys, K., & Ruiz-García, A. B. (2020). Analysis of Virome by High-Throughput Sequencing Revealed Multiple Infection and Intra-Virus Diversity in a Single Grapevine Plant. Acta Horticulturae et Regiotecturae, 23(1), 35-39. 1335-2563 (printed edition) 1338-5259 (online) http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7412 10.2478/ahr-2020-0009 https://www.sciendo.com/article/10.2478/ahr-2020-0009 en This work was supported by the grant VEGA 2/0030/20 from the Scientific Grant Agency of the Ministry of Education and Slovak Academy of Sciences. Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ openAccess Faculty of Horticulture and Landscape Engineering/Slovak University of Agriculture in Nitra. electronico
spellingShingle Diversity
Next generation sequencing
H20 Plant diseases
Vitis vinifera
Viruses
Glasa, Miroslav
Predajna, Lukas
Sihelská, Nina
Soltys, Katarína
Ruiz-García, Ana B.
Analysis of Virome by High-Throughput Sequencing Revealed Multiple Infection and Intra-Virus Diversity in a Single Grapevine Plant
title Analysis of Virome by High-Throughput Sequencing Revealed Multiple Infection and Intra-Virus Diversity in a Single Grapevine Plant
title_full Analysis of Virome by High-Throughput Sequencing Revealed Multiple Infection and Intra-Virus Diversity in a Single Grapevine Plant
title_fullStr Analysis of Virome by High-Throughput Sequencing Revealed Multiple Infection and Intra-Virus Diversity in a Single Grapevine Plant
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of Virome by High-Throughput Sequencing Revealed Multiple Infection and Intra-Virus Diversity in a Single Grapevine Plant
title_short Analysis of Virome by High-Throughput Sequencing Revealed Multiple Infection and Intra-Virus Diversity in a Single Grapevine Plant
title_sort analysis of virome by high throughput sequencing revealed multiple infection and intra virus diversity in a single grapevine plant
topic Diversity
Next generation sequencing
H20 Plant diseases
Vitis vinifera
Viruses
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7412
https://www.sciendo.com/article/10.2478/ahr-2020-0009
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