Biological traits of the predatory mirid Macrolophus praeclarus, a candidate biocontrol agent for the Neotropical region

The predatory mirid Macrolophus praeclarus is widely distributed throughout the Americas, and is reported to prey upon several horticultural pest species. However, little is known about its biology, thermal requirements, crop odour preferences, phytophagy, and capability to induce defensive response...

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Autores principales: Pérez-Hedo, Mertixell, Gallego, Carolina, Roda, Amy, Kostyk, Barry, Triana, Mónica, Alférez, Fernando, Stansly, Philip A., Qureshi, Jawwad A., Urbaneja, Alberto
Formato: article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Cambridge University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7187
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-entomological-research/article/abs/biological-traits-of-the-predatory-mirid-macrolophus-praeclarus-a-candidate-biocontrol-agent-for-the-neotropical-region/8BC7321FB6E25B3F67FCACBD3B2F56A7
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author Pérez-Hedo, Mertixell
Gallego, Carolina
Roda, Amy
Kostyk, Barry
Triana, Mónica
Alférez, Fernando
Stansly, Philip A.
Qureshi, Jawwad A.
Urbaneja, Alberto
author_browse Alférez, Fernando
Gallego, Carolina
Kostyk, Barry
Pérez-Hedo, Mertixell
Qureshi, Jawwad A.
Roda, Amy
Stansly, Philip A.
Triana, Mónica
Urbaneja, Alberto
author_facet Pérez-Hedo, Mertixell
Gallego, Carolina
Roda, Amy
Kostyk, Barry
Triana, Mónica
Alférez, Fernando
Stansly, Philip A.
Qureshi, Jawwad A.
Urbaneja, Alberto
author_sort Pérez-Hedo, Mertixell
collection ReDivia
description The predatory mirid Macrolophus praeclarus is widely distributed throughout the Americas, and is reported to prey upon several horticultural pest species. However, little is known about its biology, thermal requirements, crop odour preferences, phytophagy, and capability to induce defensive responses in plants. When five temperatures studied (20, 25, 30, 33 and 35°C) were tested and Ephestia kuehniella was used as prey, the developmental time from egg to adult on tomato, was longest at 20°C (56.3 d) and shortest at 33°C (22.7 d). The ability of nymphs to develop to adults decreased as the temperature increased, with the highest number of nymphs reaching the adult stage at 20°C (78.0%) and lowest at 35°C (0%). The lower and upper developmental thresholds were estimated at 11.2° and 35.3°C, respectively. The maximum developmental rate occurred at 31.7°C and the thermal constant was 454.0 ± 8.1 degree days. The highest predation rate of E. kuehniella eggs was obtained at 30°C. In Y-tube olfactory choice tests, M. praeclarus selected tomato, sweet pepper and eggplant odours more frequently than no plant control treatment. Macrolophus praeclarus feeding did not damage tomato plants compared to another zoophytophagous mirid, Nesidiocoris tenuis, which caused necrotic rings. The phytophagy of M. praeclarus induced defensive responses in tomato plants through the upregulation of the jasmonic acid metabolic pathway. The implications of the findings for using M. praeclarus in tomato biological control programmes in the Americas are discussed.
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spelling ReDivia71872025-04-25T14:48:11Z Biological traits of the predatory mirid Macrolophus praeclarus, a candidate biocontrol agent for the Neotropical region Pérez-Hedo, Mertixell Gallego, Carolina Roda, Amy Kostyk, Barry Triana, Mónica Alférez, Fernando Stansly, Philip A. Qureshi, Jawwad A. Urbaneja, Alberto Defensive plant responses Host plant preference Predation capacity Thermal requirements H10 Pests of plants Plant damage Tomatoes The predatory mirid Macrolophus praeclarus is widely distributed throughout the Americas, and is reported to prey upon several horticultural pest species. However, little is known about its biology, thermal requirements, crop odour preferences, phytophagy, and capability to induce defensive responses in plants. When five temperatures studied (20, 25, 30, 33 and 35°C) were tested and Ephestia kuehniella was used as prey, the developmental time from egg to adult on tomato, was longest at 20°C (56.3 d) and shortest at 33°C (22.7 d). The ability of nymphs to develop to adults decreased as the temperature increased, with the highest number of nymphs reaching the adult stage at 20°C (78.0%) and lowest at 35°C (0%). The lower and upper developmental thresholds were estimated at 11.2° and 35.3°C, respectively. The maximum developmental rate occurred at 31.7°C and the thermal constant was 454.0 ± 8.1 degree days. The highest predation rate of E. kuehniella eggs was obtained at 30°C. In Y-tube olfactory choice tests, M. praeclarus selected tomato, sweet pepper and eggplant odours more frequently than no plant control treatment. Macrolophus praeclarus feeding did not damage tomato plants compared to another zoophytophagous mirid, Nesidiocoris tenuis, which caused necrotic rings. The phytophagy of M. praeclarus induced defensive responses in tomato plants through the upregulation of the jasmonic acid metabolic pathway. The implications of the findings for using M. praeclarus in tomato biological control programmes in the Americas are discussed. 2021-03-11T11:39:51Z 2021-03-11T11:39:51Z 2021 article acceptedVersion Pérez-Hedo, M., Gallego, C., Roda, A., Kostyk, B., Triana, M., Alférez, F.; Stansly P.A.; Qureshi, J.; Urbaneja, A. (2021). Biological traits of the predatory mirid Macrolophus praeclarus, a candidate biocontrol agent for the Neotropical region. Bulletin of Entomological Research, Published on-line (15 February 2021), 1-9. 0007-4853 (Print) 1475-2670 (Online) http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7187 10.1017/S0007485321000067 https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-entomological-research/article/abs/biological-traits-of-the-predatory-mirid-macrolophus-praeclarus-a-candidate-biocontrol-agent-for-the-neotropical-region/8BC7321FB6E25B3F67FCACBD3B2F56A7 en Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ embargoedAccess Cambridge University Press electronico
spellingShingle Defensive plant responses
Host plant preference
Predation capacity
Thermal requirements
H10 Pests of plants
Plant damage
Tomatoes
Pérez-Hedo, Mertixell
Gallego, Carolina
Roda, Amy
Kostyk, Barry
Triana, Mónica
Alférez, Fernando
Stansly, Philip A.
Qureshi, Jawwad A.
Urbaneja, Alberto
Biological traits of the predatory mirid Macrolophus praeclarus, a candidate biocontrol agent for the Neotropical region
title Biological traits of the predatory mirid Macrolophus praeclarus, a candidate biocontrol agent for the Neotropical region
title_full Biological traits of the predatory mirid Macrolophus praeclarus, a candidate biocontrol agent for the Neotropical region
title_fullStr Biological traits of the predatory mirid Macrolophus praeclarus, a candidate biocontrol agent for the Neotropical region
title_full_unstemmed Biological traits of the predatory mirid Macrolophus praeclarus, a candidate biocontrol agent for the Neotropical region
title_short Biological traits of the predatory mirid Macrolophus praeclarus, a candidate biocontrol agent for the Neotropical region
title_sort biological traits of the predatory mirid macrolophus praeclarus a candidate biocontrol agent for the neotropical region
topic Defensive plant responses
Host plant preference
Predation capacity
Thermal requirements
H10 Pests of plants
Plant damage
Tomatoes
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7187
https://www.cambridge.org/core/journals/bulletin-of-entomological-research/article/abs/biological-traits-of-the-predatory-mirid-macrolophus-praeclarus-a-candidate-biocontrol-agent-for-the-neotropical-region/8BC7321FB6E25B3F67FCACBD3B2F56A7
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