Physiological characterization and proline route genes quantification under long-term cold stress in Carrizo citrange

Low temperature is one of the abiotic stresses that most limits crop production, growth and distribution. Currently climate change weather alters temperature worldwide, which produces both high and low temperatures. This work aimed to know how citrus responds to long-term low temperatures after bein...

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Autores principales: Primo-Capella, Amparo, Martínez-Cuenca, Mary-Rus, Gil-Muñoz, Francisco, Forner-Giner, María A.
Formato: article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7075
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304423820305720
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author Primo-Capella, Amparo
Martínez-Cuenca, Mary-Rus
Gil-Muñoz, Francisco
Forner-Giner, María A.
author_browse Forner-Giner, María A.
Gil-Muñoz, Francisco
Martínez-Cuenca, Mary-Rus
Primo-Capella, Amparo
author_facet Primo-Capella, Amparo
Martínez-Cuenca, Mary-Rus
Gil-Muñoz, Francisco
Forner-Giner, María A.
author_sort Primo-Capella, Amparo
collection ReDivia
description Low temperature is one of the abiotic stresses that most limits crop production, growth and distribution. Currently climate change weather alters temperature worldwide, which produces both high and low temperatures. This work aimed to know how citrus responds to long-term low temperatures after being submitted to 1 °C day-night during six weeks. Physiological parameters were analyzed and it was obtained that photosynthesis and growth drastically decreased, water potential increased and osmotic potential did not change. Fv/Fm (maximum quantum yield of PSII) lowered, and degradation of chlorophylls a and b took place. The proline concentration in leaves moderately increased. The expression of two genes from the glutamate synthesis route (P5CS1 and P5CS2) and one gene from the ornithine route (dOAT) was quantified. The results reveal that the dOAT transcripts from the proline synthesis gene underwent greater induction than P5CS1 and P5CS2. A marked increase in the expression of proline degradative genes (PDH and P5CDH), a drop in starch, a decrease in the concentration of soluble sugars, and higher total nitrogen quantification in leaves were also observed. Citrus plants stopped growing, but mobilized reserve substances to survive cold stress conditions.
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spelling ReDivia70752025-04-25T14:48:07Z Physiological characterization and proline route genes quantification under long-term cold stress in Carrizo citrange Primo-Capella, Amparo Martínez-Cuenca, Mary-Rus Gil-Muñoz, Francisco Forner-Giner, María A. Proline route F60 Plant physiology and biochemistry Citrus Cold stress Ornithine Photosynthesis Low temperature is one of the abiotic stresses that most limits crop production, growth and distribution. Currently climate change weather alters temperature worldwide, which produces both high and low temperatures. This work aimed to know how citrus responds to long-term low temperatures after being submitted to 1 °C day-night during six weeks. Physiological parameters were analyzed and it was obtained that photosynthesis and growth drastically decreased, water potential increased and osmotic potential did not change. Fv/Fm (maximum quantum yield of PSII) lowered, and degradation of chlorophylls a and b took place. The proline concentration in leaves moderately increased. The expression of two genes from the glutamate synthesis route (P5CS1 and P5CS2) and one gene from the ornithine route (dOAT) was quantified. The results reveal that the dOAT transcripts from the proline synthesis gene underwent greater induction than P5CS1 and P5CS2. A marked increase in the expression of proline degradative genes (PDH and P5CDH), a drop in starch, a decrease in the concentration of soluble sugars, and higher total nitrogen quantification in leaves were also observed. Citrus plants stopped growing, but mobilized reserve substances to survive cold stress conditions. 2021-02-08T08:59:37Z 2021-02-08T08:59:37Z 2021 article acceptedVersion Primo-Capella, A., Martínez-Cuenca, M. R., Gil-Muñoz, F., & Forner-Giner, M. A. (2021). Physiological characterization and proline route genes quantification under long-term cold stress in Carrizo citrange. Scientia Horticulturae, 276, 109744. 0304-4238 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7075 10.1016/j.scienta.2020.109744 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304423820305720 en Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ openAccess Elsevier electronico
spellingShingle Proline route
F60 Plant physiology and biochemistry
Citrus
Cold stress
Ornithine
Photosynthesis
Primo-Capella, Amparo
Martínez-Cuenca, Mary-Rus
Gil-Muñoz, Francisco
Forner-Giner, María A.
Physiological characterization and proline route genes quantification under long-term cold stress in Carrizo citrange
title Physiological characterization and proline route genes quantification under long-term cold stress in Carrizo citrange
title_full Physiological characterization and proline route genes quantification under long-term cold stress in Carrizo citrange
title_fullStr Physiological characterization and proline route genes quantification under long-term cold stress in Carrizo citrange
title_full_unstemmed Physiological characterization and proline route genes quantification under long-term cold stress in Carrizo citrange
title_short Physiological characterization and proline route genes quantification under long-term cold stress in Carrizo citrange
title_sort physiological characterization and proline route genes quantification under long term cold stress in carrizo citrange
topic Proline route
F60 Plant physiology and biochemistry
Citrus
Cold stress
Ornithine
Photosynthesis
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7075
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0304423820305720
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