Enzyme activity in soil after different procedures for managing rice straw

Severe problems are caused by site burning of rice straw in Valencia, the third largest Spanish city. Removal, incorporation or composting are being tested as alternatives to burning, and the changes they produce in selected soil biological properties have been studied in two field trials. One...

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Autores principales: Albiach, Remedios, Pomares, Fernando, Ribó, Marta, Pérez-Piqueres, Ana, Canet, Rodolfo
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Instituto de Biodiversidad Agraria y Desarrollo Rural (IBADER) 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7000
https://revistas.usc.gal/index.php/rr/article/view/4501
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author Albiach, Remedios
Pomares, Fernando
Ribó, Marta
Pérez-Piqueres, Ana
Canet, Rodolfo
author_browse Albiach, Remedios
Canet, Rodolfo
Pomares, Fernando
Pérez-Piqueres, Ana
Ribó, Marta
author_facet Albiach, Remedios
Pomares, Fernando
Ribó, Marta
Pérez-Piqueres, Ana
Canet, Rodolfo
author_sort Albiach, Remedios
collection ReDivia
description Severe problems are caused by site burning of rice straw in Valencia, the third largest Spanish city. Removal, incorporation or composting are being tested as alternatives to burning, and the changes they produce in selected soil biological properties have been studied in two field trials. One compares removal, burning and incorporation the straw, and a second evaluates the application of straw-derived compost for rice production. No statistically-significant effects on the measured indicators of biological activity were found in either experiment, indicating that management-induced changes are small. Unexpectedly, burning did not affect negatively enzyme activities or microbial biomass contents since there were no differences between treatments, or usual levels were recovered in a few months. The changes induced by straw removal or incorporation were also not statistically significant. When straw-derived compost applications were assayed, dehydrogenase activity was slightly variable and apparently unaffected by N and compost rates or compost/mineral N combinations, but phosphomonosterase activity seems to increase parallel to compost to mineral N ratio.
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institution Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA)
language Inglés
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher Instituto de Biodiversidad Agraria y Desarrollo Rural (IBADER)
publisherStr Instituto de Biodiversidad Agraria y Desarrollo Rural (IBADER)
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spelling ReDivia70002025-04-25T14:48:03Z Enzyme activity in soil after different procedures for managing rice straw Albiach, Remedios Pomares, Fernando Ribó, Marta Pérez-Piqueres, Ana Canet, Rodolfo Soil biological properties Dehydrogenase activity Phosphomonosterase activity Microbial biomass Burning rice straw P34 Soil biology P33 Soil chemistry and physics Enzyme activity Severe problems are caused by site burning of rice straw in Valencia, the third largest Spanish city. Removal, incorporation or composting are being tested as alternatives to burning, and the changes they produce in selected soil biological properties have been studied in two field trials. One compares removal, burning and incorporation the straw, and a second evaluates the application of straw-derived compost for rice production. No statistically-significant effects on the measured indicators of biological activity were found in either experiment, indicating that management-induced changes are small. Unexpectedly, burning did not affect negatively enzyme activities or microbial biomass contents since there were no differences between treatments, or usual levels were recovered in a few months. The changes induced by straw removal or incorporation were also not statistically significant. When straw-derived compost applications were assayed, dehydrogenase activity was slightly variable and apparently unaffected by N and compost rates or compost/mineral N combinations, but phosphomonosterase activity seems to increase parallel to compost to mineral N ratio. 2021-01-19T16:27:58Z 2021-01-19T16:27:58Z 2016 article publishedVersion Albiach, R., Pomares, F., Ribó, M., Pérez-Piqueres, A., & Canet, R. (2016). Enzyme activity in soil after different procedures for managing rice straw. Recursos Rurais, (12), 33-38. 1885-5547 2255-5994 e-ISSN http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7000 https://revistas.usc.gal/index.php/rr/article/view/4501 en Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ openAccess Instituto de Biodiversidad Agraria y Desarrollo Rural (IBADER) electronico
spellingShingle Soil biological properties
Dehydrogenase activity
Phosphomonosterase activity
Microbial biomass
Burning rice straw
P34 Soil biology
P33 Soil chemistry and physics
Enzyme activity
Albiach, Remedios
Pomares, Fernando
Ribó, Marta
Pérez-Piqueres, Ana
Canet, Rodolfo
Enzyme activity in soil after different procedures for managing rice straw
title Enzyme activity in soil after different procedures for managing rice straw
title_full Enzyme activity in soil after different procedures for managing rice straw
title_fullStr Enzyme activity in soil after different procedures for managing rice straw
title_full_unstemmed Enzyme activity in soil after different procedures for managing rice straw
title_short Enzyme activity in soil after different procedures for managing rice straw
title_sort enzyme activity in soil after different procedures for managing rice straw
topic Soil biological properties
Dehydrogenase activity
Phosphomonosterase activity
Microbial biomass
Burning rice straw
P34 Soil biology
P33 Soil chemistry and physics
Enzyme activity
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/7000
https://revistas.usc.gal/index.php/rr/article/view/4501
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