Rootstock Effect on Physico-Chemical and Nutritional Quality of Mandarin ‘Clemenules’ during the Harvest Season

This study reports the influence of eight rootstocks (‘Carrizo’ (CC), ‘C-35’ (C35) ‘Cleopatra’ (CL), ‘Volkameriana’ (VK), ‘Macrophylla’ (M), ‘Forner-Alcaide 5’ (FA5), ‘Forner-Alcaide 13’ (FA13) and ‘Forner-Alcaide V17’ (V17)) on the physico-chemical and nutritional quality of ‘Clemenules’ mandari...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Morales, Julia, Bermejo, Almudena, Navarro, Pilar, Salvador, Alejandra
Formato: article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: MDPI 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6964
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/9/1350
_version_ 1855032522215260160
author Morales, Julia
Bermejo, Almudena
Navarro, Pilar
Salvador, Alejandra
author_browse Bermejo, Almudena
Morales, Julia
Navarro, Pilar
Salvador, Alejandra
author_facet Morales, Julia
Bermejo, Almudena
Navarro, Pilar
Salvador, Alejandra
author_sort Morales, Julia
collection ReDivia
description This study reports the influence of eight rootstocks (‘Carrizo’ (CC), ‘C-35’ (C35) ‘Cleopatra’ (CL), ‘Volkameriana’ (VK), ‘Macrophylla’ (M), ‘Forner-Alcaide 5’ (FA5), ‘Forner-Alcaide 13’ (FA13) and ‘Forner-Alcaide V17’ (V17)) on the physico-chemical and nutritional quality of ‘Clemenules’ mandarins at three harvest times during two seasons. Fruit quality parameters were influenced by rootstocks, and this e ect was mostly harvest time -dependent. External color was overall influenced by rootstocks upon the first harvest. FA13 and C35 induced a breakthrough in color change, while V17 brought about the greatest color increase. CL and V17 initially delayed the fruit maturity index. In the last harvest, while CL had one of the highest maturity indices, V17 exhibited the lowest as acidity was maintained as harvest advanced. The CC and M fruit had the highest and lowest sucrose content, respectively. The highest glucose and fructose contents in fruit were induced by V17, FA5 and CC. The highest citric acid content was displayed by V17 in all the harvests. The FA13, C35 and VK fruit exhibited the highest malic acid content. The e ect that rootstock exert on ascorbic acid and flavonoid content depends on the studied season. The results reveal the importance of conducting studies during di erent seasons to obtain robust results.
format article
id ReDivia6964
institution Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA)
language Inglés
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
publishDateSort 2021
publisher MDPI
publisherStr MDPI
record_format dspace
spelling ReDivia69642025-04-25T14:48:00Z Rootstock Effect on Physico-Chemical and Nutritional Quality of Mandarin ‘Clemenules’ during the Harvest Season Morales, Julia Bermejo, Almudena Navarro, Pilar Salvador, Alejandra Maturity index F60 Plant physiology and biochemistry Q01 Food science and technology Ascorbic acid Flavonoids Organic acids Sugar Firmness Color This study reports the influence of eight rootstocks (‘Carrizo’ (CC), ‘C-35’ (C35) ‘Cleopatra’ (CL), ‘Volkameriana’ (VK), ‘Macrophylla’ (M), ‘Forner-Alcaide 5’ (FA5), ‘Forner-Alcaide 13’ (FA13) and ‘Forner-Alcaide V17’ (V17)) on the physico-chemical and nutritional quality of ‘Clemenules’ mandarins at three harvest times during two seasons. Fruit quality parameters were influenced by rootstocks, and this e ect was mostly harvest time -dependent. External color was overall influenced by rootstocks upon the first harvest. FA13 and C35 induced a breakthrough in color change, while V17 brought about the greatest color increase. CL and V17 initially delayed the fruit maturity index. In the last harvest, while CL had one of the highest maturity indices, V17 exhibited the lowest as acidity was maintained as harvest advanced. The CC and M fruit had the highest and lowest sucrose content, respectively. The highest glucose and fructose contents in fruit were induced by V17, FA5 and CC. The highest citric acid content was displayed by V17 in all the harvests. The FA13, C35 and VK fruit exhibited the highest malic acid content. The e ect that rootstock exert on ascorbic acid and flavonoid content depends on the studied season. The results reveal the importance of conducting studies during di erent seasons to obtain robust results. 2021-01-13T14:36:50Z 2021-01-13T14:36:50Z 2020 article publishedVersion Morales, J., Bermejo, A., Navarro, P., & Salvador, A. (2020). Rootstock Effect on Physico-Chemical and Nutritional Quality of Mandarin ‘Clemenules’ during the Harvest Season. Agronomy, 10(9), 1350. 2073-4395 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6964 10.3390/agronomy10091350 https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/9/1350 en Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ openAccess MDPI electronico
spellingShingle Maturity index
F60 Plant physiology and biochemistry
Q01 Food science and technology
Ascorbic acid
Flavonoids
Organic acids
Sugar
Firmness
Color
Morales, Julia
Bermejo, Almudena
Navarro, Pilar
Salvador, Alejandra
Rootstock Effect on Physico-Chemical and Nutritional Quality of Mandarin ‘Clemenules’ during the Harvest Season
title Rootstock Effect on Physico-Chemical and Nutritional Quality of Mandarin ‘Clemenules’ during the Harvest Season
title_full Rootstock Effect on Physico-Chemical and Nutritional Quality of Mandarin ‘Clemenules’ during the Harvest Season
title_fullStr Rootstock Effect on Physico-Chemical and Nutritional Quality of Mandarin ‘Clemenules’ during the Harvest Season
title_full_unstemmed Rootstock Effect on Physico-Chemical and Nutritional Quality of Mandarin ‘Clemenules’ during the Harvest Season
title_short Rootstock Effect on Physico-Chemical and Nutritional Quality of Mandarin ‘Clemenules’ during the Harvest Season
title_sort rootstock effect on physico chemical and nutritional quality of mandarin clemenules during the harvest season
topic Maturity index
F60 Plant physiology and biochemistry
Q01 Food science and technology
Ascorbic acid
Flavonoids
Organic acids
Sugar
Firmness
Color
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6964
https://www.mdpi.com/2073-4395/10/9/1350
work_keys_str_mv AT moralesjulia rootstockeffectonphysicochemicalandnutritionalqualityofmandarinclemenulesduringtheharvestseason
AT bermejoalmudena rootstockeffectonphysicochemicalandnutritionalqualityofmandarinclemenulesduringtheharvestseason
AT navarropilar rootstockeffectonphysicochemicalandnutritionalqualityofmandarinclemenulesduringtheharvestseason
AT salvadoralejandra rootstockeffectonphysicochemicalandnutritionalqualityofmandarinclemenulesduringtheharvestseason