Analysis of genetic diversity among a set of accessions from the IVIA's persimmon collection

In Spain, persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.; 2n=6x=90) production has become an alternative to producing major fruit crops. The aim of the Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias's (Valencia, Spain) persimmon breeding program is to increase the range of available cultivars. Genetic resources...

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Main Authors: Gil-Muñoz, Francisco, Zuriaga, Elena, Badenes, María L., Naval, María M.
Format: conferenceObject
Language:Inglés
Published: ISHS 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6899
https://www.actahort.org/books/1195/1195_7.htm
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author Gil-Muñoz, Francisco
Zuriaga, Elena
Badenes, María L.
Naval, María M.
author2 Badenes, María L.
author_browse Badenes, María L.
Gil-Muñoz, Francisco
Naval, María M.
Zuriaga, Elena
author_facet Badenes, María L.
Gil-Muñoz, Francisco
Zuriaga, Elena
Badenes, María L.
Naval, María M.
author_sort Gil-Muñoz, Francisco
collection ReDivia
description In Spain, persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.; 2n=6x=90) production has become an alternative to producing major fruit crops. The aim of the Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias's (Valencia, Spain) persimmon breeding program is to increase the range of available cultivars. Genetic resources collections are an important tool for breeding. Knowledge of the germplasm's genetic structure is valuable for improving the management of plant materials in a breeding program. Here, 47 new accessions having different origins and two rootstock species were studied using 18 polymorphic microsatellite markers. Genetic structures were estimated using a Bayesian-based model clustering method, while a Neighbor-Joining phylogenetic tree was constructed to visualize the genetic relationships among the samples. Evanno's test of the Bayesian-based model estimation found that three populations were the most informative. Persimmon cultivars are classified in four types, pollination-constant non-astringent, pollination-variant non-astringent, pollination-constant astringent and pollination-variant astringent, based on their astringency. Using these types, most of the pollination-constant and pollination-variant non-astringent accessions were grouped separately from the pollination-constant and pollination-variant astringent accessions, regardless of their origin.
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spelling ReDivia68992025-04-25T14:53:24Z Analysis of genetic diversity among a set of accessions from the IVIA's persimmon collection Gil-Muñoz, Francisco Zuriaga, Elena Badenes, María L. Naval, María M. Badenes, María L. Microsatellite markers Astringency type F30 Plant genetics and breeding U10 Mathematical and statistical methods Diospyros kaki Genetic distance In Spain, persimmon (Diospyros kaki Thunb.; 2n=6x=90) production has become an alternative to producing major fruit crops. The aim of the Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias's (Valencia, Spain) persimmon breeding program is to increase the range of available cultivars. Genetic resources collections are an important tool for breeding. Knowledge of the germplasm's genetic structure is valuable for improving the management of plant materials in a breeding program. Here, 47 new accessions having different origins and two rootstock species were studied using 18 polymorphic microsatellite markers. Genetic structures were estimated using a Bayesian-based model clustering method, while a Neighbor-Joining phylogenetic tree was constructed to visualize the genetic relationships among the samples. Evanno's test of the Bayesian-based model estimation found that three populations were the most informative. Persimmon cultivars are classified in four types, pollination-constant non-astringent, pollination-variant non-astringent, pollination-constant astringent and pollination-variant astringent, based on their astringency. Using these types, most of the pollination-constant and pollination-variant non-astringent accessions were grouped separately from the pollination-constant and pollination-variant astringent accessions, regardless of their origin. 2020-12-17T12:50:44Z 2020-12-17T12:50:44Z 2018 conferenceObject Gil-Muñoz, F., Zuriaga, E., Badenes, M. L. & Naval, M. M. (2018). Analysis of genetic diversity among a set of accessions from the IVIA's persimmon collection. Acta Horticulturae. 1195, 43-50 978-94-62611-91-7 0567-7572 (print) 2406-6168 (electronic) http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6899 10.17660/ActaHortic.2018.1195.7 https://www.actahort.org/books/1195/1195_7.htm en VI International Symposium on Persimmon Valencia, España Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ closedAccess ISHS electronico
spellingShingle Microsatellite markers
Astringency type
F30 Plant genetics and breeding
U10 Mathematical and statistical methods
Diospyros kaki
Genetic distance
Gil-Muñoz, Francisco
Zuriaga, Elena
Badenes, María L.
Naval, María M.
Analysis of genetic diversity among a set of accessions from the IVIA's persimmon collection
title Analysis of genetic diversity among a set of accessions from the IVIA's persimmon collection
title_full Analysis of genetic diversity among a set of accessions from the IVIA's persimmon collection
title_fullStr Analysis of genetic diversity among a set of accessions from the IVIA's persimmon collection
title_full_unstemmed Analysis of genetic diversity among a set of accessions from the IVIA's persimmon collection
title_short Analysis of genetic diversity among a set of accessions from the IVIA's persimmon collection
title_sort analysis of genetic diversity among a set of accessions from the ivia s persimmon collection
topic Microsatellite markers
Astringency type
F30 Plant genetics and breeding
U10 Mathematical and statistical methods
Diospyros kaki
Genetic distance
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6899
https://www.actahort.org/books/1195/1195_7.htm
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