Influence of temperature on the progamic phase in Citrus

Temperature in the progamic phase is critical for the success of plant sexual reproduction, and new knowledge is needed to optimise breeding programmes to obtain new varieties that adapt to a climate change scenario. Using three male donors and one female recipient in the genus Citrus, we evaluated...

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Autores principales: Montalt, Rafael, Cuenca, José, Vives, María C., Navarro, Luis, Ollitrault, Patrick, Aleza, Pablo
Formato: article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2020
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6304
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author Montalt, Rafael
Cuenca, José
Vives, María C.
Navarro, Luis
Ollitrault, Patrick
Aleza, Pablo
author_browse Aleza, Pablo
Cuenca, José
Montalt, Rafael
Navarro, Luis
Ollitrault, Patrick
Vives, María C.
author_facet Montalt, Rafael
Cuenca, José
Vives, María C.
Navarro, Luis
Ollitrault, Patrick
Aleza, Pablo
author_sort Montalt, Rafael
collection ReDivia
description Temperature in the progamic phase is critical for the success of plant sexual reproduction, and new knowledge is needed to optimise breeding programmes to obtain new varieties that adapt to a climate change scenario. Using three male donors and one female recipient in the genus Citrus, we evaluated the effect of four temperature regimes on each process in the progamic phase. An innovative method based on microscopic observations of cross sections from pollinated pistils collected daily allowed a comprehensive analysis of pollen tube growth (dynamics and kinetics) along the pistil. Pollen grain germination and stigmatic receptivity were evaluated directly on the stigma, which offers more accurate information than previously reported in vitro experiments. Our results showed that warm temperatures reduce the time needed by pollen tubes to reach ovules and accelerate pistil degeneration, while cold temperatures produce the opposite effects. Interestingly, we observed both pollen grain germination and pollen tube growth at 10 degrees C, which have not been observed in previous studies in citrus. At this temperature, the differences observed in both pollen grain germination and pollen tube growth for different genotypes reflect the adaptation of their sporophytic generation to low temperatures which would enable gametophytic screening to be used as a tool to select better adapted genotypes to different temperature conditions. The differences observed in the growth rates between pollen tubes in each genotype-temperature combination provide an opportunity to explore additional gametophytic selection in this reproductive phase. The capacity to respond to temperature changes in the progamic phase to ensure mating can be useful for breeding programs that focus on obtaining better adapted populations to different temperature conditions.
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spelling ReDivia63042025-04-25T14:46:48Z Influence of temperature on the progamic phase in Citrus Montalt, Rafael Cuenca, José Vives, María C. Navarro, Luis Ollitrault, Patrick Aleza, Pablo Temperature in the progamic phase is critical for the success of plant sexual reproduction, and new knowledge is needed to optimise breeding programmes to obtain new varieties that adapt to a climate change scenario. Using three male donors and one female recipient in the genus Citrus, we evaluated the effect of four temperature regimes on each process in the progamic phase. An innovative method based on microscopic observations of cross sections from pollinated pistils collected daily allowed a comprehensive analysis of pollen tube growth (dynamics and kinetics) along the pistil. Pollen grain germination and stigmatic receptivity were evaluated directly on the stigma, which offers more accurate information than previously reported in vitro experiments. Our results showed that warm temperatures reduce the time needed by pollen tubes to reach ovules and accelerate pistil degeneration, while cold temperatures produce the opposite effects. Interestingly, we observed both pollen grain germination and pollen tube growth at 10 degrees C, which have not been observed in previous studies in citrus. At this temperature, the differences observed in both pollen grain germination and pollen tube growth for different genotypes reflect the adaptation of their sporophytic generation to low temperatures which would enable gametophytic screening to be used as a tool to select better adapted genotypes to different temperature conditions. The differences observed in the growth rates between pollen tubes in each genotype-temperature combination provide an opportunity to explore additional gametophytic selection in this reproductive phase. The capacity to respond to temperature changes in the progamic phase to ensure mating can be useful for breeding programs that focus on obtaining better adapted populations to different temperature conditions. 2020-02-21T11:51:31Z 2020-02-21T11:51:31Z 2019 article publishedVersion Montalt, R., Cuenca, J., Vives, M. C., Navarro, L., Ollitrault, P., & Aleza, P. (2019). Influence of temperature on the progamic phase in Citrus. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 166. 0098-8472 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6304 10.1016/j.envexpbot.2019.103806 en openAccess electronico
spellingShingle Montalt, Rafael
Cuenca, José
Vives, María C.
Navarro, Luis
Ollitrault, Patrick
Aleza, Pablo
Influence of temperature on the progamic phase in Citrus
title Influence of temperature on the progamic phase in Citrus
title_full Influence of temperature on the progamic phase in Citrus
title_fullStr Influence of temperature on the progamic phase in Citrus
title_full_unstemmed Influence of temperature on the progamic phase in Citrus
title_short Influence of temperature on the progamic phase in Citrus
title_sort influence of temperature on the progamic phase in citrus
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6304
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