Interactive effects of warming and water deficit on Shiraz vine transpiration in the Barossa Valley, Australia

Anticipating vineyard irrigation requirements in future climates is of strategic importance to maintain sustainability and wine regional identity. In the context of worldwide warming and climate-driven shifts in amount and seasonality of rainfall, we investigate the interactive effects of warming...

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Autores principales: Bonada, Marcos, Buesa, Ignacio, Morán, Martín A., Sadras, Víctor O.
Formato: article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: IVES 2019
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6259
http://oeno-one.eu/article/view/2141
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author Bonada, Marcos
Buesa, Ignacio
Morán, Martín A.
Sadras, Víctor O.
author_browse Bonada, Marcos
Buesa, Ignacio
Morán, Martín A.
Sadras, Víctor O.
author_facet Bonada, Marcos
Buesa, Ignacio
Morán, Martín A.
Sadras, Víctor O.
author_sort Bonada, Marcos
collection ReDivia
description Anticipating vineyard irrigation requirements in future climates is of strategic importance to maintain sustainability and wine regional identity. In the context of worldwide warming and climate-driven shifts in amount and seasonality of rainfall, we investigate the interactive effects of warming and water deficit on Shiraz vine transpiration under the conditions of the Barossa Valley, Australia. Transpiration of Shiraz vines was measured with thermal dissipation sap flow probes in a factorial experiment combining two thermal (heated with open-top chambers and control at ambient temperature) and two water regimes (wet and dry). Increased vapour pressure deficit (VPD) and canopy size in heated vines led to higher transpiration rates in irrigated vines during the first season. However, faster depletion of soil water by highly transpiring vines, followed by insufficient soil water replenishment by rain and irrigation, resulted in a negative feedback on vine transpiration the following season when heated vines were more water stressed than controls. The effect of warming was thus reversed the second season, with higher transpiration under ambient temperature. Therefore, dry soil, we suggest, could over-ride the effect of warming on the other variables driving transpiration (VPD, canopy size, and possibly stomatal conductance). Water scheduling will need to incorporate increased water demand under elevated temperature to maintain grapevine production in the long term.
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spelling ReDivia62592025-04-25T14:46:41Z Interactive effects of warming and water deficit on Shiraz vine transpiration in the Barossa Valley, Australia Bonada, Marcos Buesa, Ignacio Morán, Martín A. Sadras, Víctor O. Canopy size F06 Irrigation Climate change Sap flow Vapour pressure Stomatal conductance Water availability Anticipating vineyard irrigation requirements in future climates is of strategic importance to maintain sustainability and wine regional identity. In the context of worldwide warming and climate-driven shifts in amount and seasonality of rainfall, we investigate the interactive effects of warming and water deficit on Shiraz vine transpiration under the conditions of the Barossa Valley, Australia. Transpiration of Shiraz vines was measured with thermal dissipation sap flow probes in a factorial experiment combining two thermal (heated with open-top chambers and control at ambient temperature) and two water regimes (wet and dry). Increased vapour pressure deficit (VPD) and canopy size in heated vines led to higher transpiration rates in irrigated vines during the first season. However, faster depletion of soil water by highly transpiring vines, followed by insufficient soil water replenishment by rain and irrigation, resulted in a negative feedback on vine transpiration the following season when heated vines were more water stressed than controls. The effect of warming was thus reversed the second season, with higher transpiration under ambient temperature. Therefore, dry soil, we suggest, could over-ride the effect of warming on the other variables driving transpiration (VPD, canopy size, and possibly stomatal conductance). Water scheduling will need to incorporate increased water demand under elevated temperature to maintain grapevine production in the long term. 2019-06-13T12:03:14Z 2019-06-13T12:03:14Z 2018 article Bonada, M., Buesa, I., Moran, M. A., & Sadras, V. O. (2018). Interactive effects of warming and water deficit on Shiraz vine transpiration in the Barossa Valley, Australia. OENO One, 52(2), 189-202. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6259 10.20870/oeno-one.2018.52.2.2141 http://oeno-one.eu/article/view/2141 en Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ IVES electronico
spellingShingle Canopy size
F06 Irrigation
Climate change
Sap flow
Vapour pressure
Stomatal conductance
Water availability
Bonada, Marcos
Buesa, Ignacio
Morán, Martín A.
Sadras, Víctor O.
Interactive effects of warming and water deficit on Shiraz vine transpiration in the Barossa Valley, Australia
title Interactive effects of warming and water deficit on Shiraz vine transpiration in the Barossa Valley, Australia
title_full Interactive effects of warming and water deficit on Shiraz vine transpiration in the Barossa Valley, Australia
title_fullStr Interactive effects of warming and water deficit on Shiraz vine transpiration in the Barossa Valley, Australia
title_full_unstemmed Interactive effects of warming and water deficit on Shiraz vine transpiration in the Barossa Valley, Australia
title_short Interactive effects of warming and water deficit on Shiraz vine transpiration in the Barossa Valley, Australia
title_sort interactive effects of warming and water deficit on shiraz vine transpiration in the barossa valley australia
topic Canopy size
F06 Irrigation
Climate change
Sap flow
Vapour pressure
Stomatal conductance
Water availability
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6259
http://oeno-one.eu/article/view/2141
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