Assessing telemetry and remote control systems for water users associations in Spain

A decades-long policy for irrigation Telemetry and Remote Control (TM/RC) systems in Spain has led to installations for approximately 260 Water Users Associations (WUAs), with a total estimated area of 1.0 M ha of agricultural land. This is believed to be the largest deployment of such technologies...

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Autores principales: Playan, Enrique, Salvador, Raquel, Bonet, Luis, Camacho, Emilio, Intrigliolo, Diego S., Moreno, Miguel A., Rodriguez-Diaz, Juan A., Tarjuelo, Jose M., Madurga, Cristina, Zazo, Teresa, Sánchez-de-Ribera, Alejandro, Cervantes, Alfonso, Zapata, Nery
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2019
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6235
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author Playan, Enrique
Salvador, Raquel
Bonet, Luis
Camacho, Emilio
Intrigliolo, Diego S.
Moreno, Miguel A.
Rodriguez-Diaz, Juan A.
Tarjuelo, Jose M.
Madurga, Cristina
Zazo, Teresa
Sánchez-de-Ribera, Alejandro
Cervantes, Alfonso
Zapata, Nery
author_browse Bonet, Luis
Camacho, Emilio
Cervantes, Alfonso
Intrigliolo, Diego S.
Madurga, Cristina
Moreno, Miguel A.
Playan, Enrique
Rodriguez-Diaz, Juan A.
Salvador, Raquel
Sánchez-de-Ribera, Alejandro
Tarjuelo, Jose M.
Zapata, Nery
Zazo, Teresa
author_facet Playan, Enrique
Salvador, Raquel
Bonet, Luis
Camacho, Emilio
Intrigliolo, Diego S.
Moreno, Miguel A.
Rodriguez-Diaz, Juan A.
Tarjuelo, Jose M.
Madurga, Cristina
Zazo, Teresa
Sánchez-de-Ribera, Alejandro
Cervantes, Alfonso
Zapata, Nery
author_sort Playan, Enrique
collection ReDivia
description A decades-long policy for irrigation Telemetry and Remote Control (TM/RC) systems in Spain has led to installations for approximately 260 Water Users Associations (WUAs), with a total estimated area of 1.0 M ha of agricultural land. This is believed to be the largest deployment of such technologies in the world. These systems have been installed in financial cooperation between public administrations and WUAs. This paper set out to characterize these systems, assess the causes for their individual success or failure, consider their future evolution and support policy updates. A survey with 110 questions was addressed to 84 WUAs distributed throughout the country. Further, an interview with four questions was addressed to 24 selected stakeholders intervening in irrigation TM/RC projects: from policy makers to farmers. The results provide a detailed overview of these systems in Spain, characterizing the WUAs in which they are installed, their technological traits, their maintenance, the problems they face in their daily operation, their current use, the factors limiting wider use, and the willingness of the WUAs to continue bearing the costs to use TM/RC features in the future. A large majority of TM/RC systems are regularly used to improve WUA water and energy management, and receive proper maintenance. However, in 15% of WUAs, farmers are not satisfied with the TM/RC system, and in 19% of the WUAs the TM/RC system cannot operate half of the hydraulic valves connected to them. We found that early technology applications failed more than recent applications, evidencing a process of technological maturity. The standardization of TM/RC systems, adaptation of the system to WUA specificities, training of WUA personnel, and a sufficiently long guarantee period stood as critical variables for success in the implementation of these technologies.
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spelling ReDivia62352025-04-25T14:46:36Z Assessing telemetry and remote control systems for water users associations in Spain Playan, Enrique Salvador, Raquel Bonet, Luis Camacho, Emilio Intrigliolo, Diego S. Moreno, Miguel A. Rodriguez-Diaz, Juan A. Tarjuelo, Jose M. Madurga, Cristina Zazo, Teresa Sánchez-de-Ribera, Alejandro Cervantes, Alfonso Zapata, Nery A decades-long policy for irrigation Telemetry and Remote Control (TM/RC) systems in Spain has led to installations for approximately 260 Water Users Associations (WUAs), with a total estimated area of 1.0 M ha of agricultural land. This is believed to be the largest deployment of such technologies in the world. These systems have been installed in financial cooperation between public administrations and WUAs. This paper set out to characterize these systems, assess the causes for their individual success or failure, consider their future evolution and support policy updates. A survey with 110 questions was addressed to 84 WUAs distributed throughout the country. Further, an interview with four questions was addressed to 24 selected stakeholders intervening in irrigation TM/RC projects: from policy makers to farmers. The results provide a detailed overview of these systems in Spain, characterizing the WUAs in which they are installed, their technological traits, their maintenance, the problems they face in their daily operation, their current use, the factors limiting wider use, and the willingness of the WUAs to continue bearing the costs to use TM/RC features in the future. A large majority of TM/RC systems are regularly used to improve WUA water and energy management, and receive proper maintenance. However, in 15% of WUAs, farmers are not satisfied with the TM/RC system, and in 19% of the WUAs the TM/RC system cannot operate half of the hydraulic valves connected to them. We found that early technology applications failed more than recent applications, evidencing a process of technological maturity. The standardization of TM/RC systems, adaptation of the system to WUA specificities, training of WUA personnel, and a sufficiently long guarantee period stood as critical variables for success in the implementation of these technologies. 2019-05-15T10:37:42Z 2019-05-15T10:37:42Z 2018 article acceptedVersion Playan, E.; Salvador, R.; Bonet, L.; Camacho, E.; Intrigliolo, D. S.; Moreno, M. A.; Rodriguez-Diaz, J. A.; Tarjuelo, J. M.; Madurga, C.; Zazo, T.; Sánchez-de-Ribera, A.; Cervantes, A.; Zapata, N. (2018). Assessing telemetry and remote control systems for water users associations in spain. Agricultural Water Management, 202, 89-98. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6235 10.1016/j.agwat.2018.02.015 en Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ electronico
spellingShingle Playan, Enrique
Salvador, Raquel
Bonet, Luis
Camacho, Emilio
Intrigliolo, Diego S.
Moreno, Miguel A.
Rodriguez-Diaz, Juan A.
Tarjuelo, Jose M.
Madurga, Cristina
Zazo, Teresa
Sánchez-de-Ribera, Alejandro
Cervantes, Alfonso
Zapata, Nery
Assessing telemetry and remote control systems for water users associations in Spain
title Assessing telemetry and remote control systems for water users associations in Spain
title_full Assessing telemetry and remote control systems for water users associations in Spain
title_fullStr Assessing telemetry and remote control systems for water users associations in Spain
title_full_unstemmed Assessing telemetry and remote control systems for water users associations in Spain
title_short Assessing telemetry and remote control systems for water users associations in Spain
title_sort assessing telemetry and remote control systems for water users associations in spain
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6235
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