A systematic review of non-productivity-related animal-based indicators of heat stress resilience in dairy cattle

Introduction Projected temperature rise in the upcoming years due to climate change has increased interest in studying the effects of heat stress in dairy cows. Environmental indices are commonly used for detecting heat stress, but have been used mainly in studies focused on the productivity-related...

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Main Authors: Galan, Elena, Llonch, Pol, Villagrá, Arantxa, Levit, Harel, Pinto, Severino, del Prado, Agustin
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: 2019
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6209
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0206520
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author Galan, Elena
Llonch, Pol
Villagrá, Arantxa
Levit, Harel
Pinto, Severino
del Prado, Agustin
author_browse Galan, Elena
Levit, Harel
Llonch, Pol
Pinto, Severino
Villagrá, Arantxa
del Prado, Agustin
author_facet Galan, Elena
Llonch, Pol
Villagrá, Arantxa
Levit, Harel
Pinto, Severino
del Prado, Agustin
author_sort Galan, Elena
collection ReDivia
description Introduction Projected temperature rise in the upcoming years due to climate change has increased interest in studying the effects of heat stress in dairy cows. Environmental indices are commonly used for detecting heat stress, but have been used mainly in studies focused on the productivity-related effects of heat stress. The welfare approach involves identifying physiological and behavioural measurements so as to start heat stress mitigation protocols before the appearance of impending severe health or production issues. Therefore, there is growing interest in studying the effects of heat stress on welfare. This systematic review seeks to summarise the animal-based responses to heat stress (physiological and behavioural, excluding productivity) that have been used in scientific literature. Methods Using systematic review guidelines set by PRISMA, research articles were identified, screened and summarised based on inclusion criteria for physiology and behaviour, excluding productivity, for animal-based resilience indicators. 129 published articles were reviewed to determine which animal-based indicators for heat stress were most frequently used in dairy cows. Results The articles considered report at least 212 different animal-based indicators that can be aggregated into body temperature, feeding, physiological response, resting, drinking, grazing and pasture-related behaviour, reactions to heat management and others. The most common physiological animal-based indicators are rectal temperature, respiration rate and dry matter intake, while the most common behavioural indicators are time spent lying, standing and feeding. Conclusion Although body temperature and respiration rate are the animal-based indicators most frequently used to assess heat stress in dairy cattle, when choosing an animal-based indicator for detecting heat stress using scientific literature to establish thresholds, characteristics that influence the scale of the response and the definition of heat stress must be taken into account, e.g. breed, lactation stage, milk yield, system type, climate region, bedding type, diet and cooling management strategies.
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spelling ReDivia62092025-04-25T14:46:30Z A systematic review of non-productivity-related animal-based indicators of heat stress resilience in dairy cattle Galan, Elena Llonch, Pol Villagrá, Arantxa Levit, Harel Pinto, Severino del Prado, Agustin Introduction Projected temperature rise in the upcoming years due to climate change has increased interest in studying the effects of heat stress in dairy cows. Environmental indices are commonly used for detecting heat stress, but have been used mainly in studies focused on the productivity-related effects of heat stress. The welfare approach involves identifying physiological and behavioural measurements so as to start heat stress mitigation protocols before the appearance of impending severe health or production issues. Therefore, there is growing interest in studying the effects of heat stress on welfare. This systematic review seeks to summarise the animal-based responses to heat stress (physiological and behavioural, excluding productivity) that have been used in scientific literature. Methods Using systematic review guidelines set by PRISMA, research articles were identified, screened and summarised based on inclusion criteria for physiology and behaviour, excluding productivity, for animal-based resilience indicators. 129 published articles were reviewed to determine which animal-based indicators for heat stress were most frequently used in dairy cows. Results The articles considered report at least 212 different animal-based indicators that can be aggregated into body temperature, feeding, physiological response, resting, drinking, grazing and pasture-related behaviour, reactions to heat management and others. The most common physiological animal-based indicators are rectal temperature, respiration rate and dry matter intake, while the most common behavioural indicators are time spent lying, standing and feeding. Conclusion Although body temperature and respiration rate are the animal-based indicators most frequently used to assess heat stress in dairy cattle, when choosing an animal-based indicator for detecting heat stress using scientific literature to establish thresholds, characteristics that influence the scale of the response and the definition of heat stress must be taken into account, e.g. breed, lactation stage, milk yield, system type, climate region, bedding type, diet and cooling management strategies. 2019-05-15T10:37:41Z 2019-05-15T10:37:41Z 2018 article Galan, E.; Llonch, P.; Villagra, A.; Levit, H.; Pinto, S.; del Prado, A. (2018). A systematic review of non-productivity-related animal-based indicators of heat stress resilience in dairy cattle. Plos One, 13(11), e0206520. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6209 10.1371/journal.pone.0206520 https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0206520 en Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ electronico
spellingShingle Galan, Elena
Llonch, Pol
Villagrá, Arantxa
Levit, Harel
Pinto, Severino
del Prado, Agustin
A systematic review of non-productivity-related animal-based indicators of heat stress resilience in dairy cattle
title A systematic review of non-productivity-related animal-based indicators of heat stress resilience in dairy cattle
title_full A systematic review of non-productivity-related animal-based indicators of heat stress resilience in dairy cattle
title_fullStr A systematic review of non-productivity-related animal-based indicators of heat stress resilience in dairy cattle
title_full_unstemmed A systematic review of non-productivity-related animal-based indicators of heat stress resilience in dairy cattle
title_short A systematic review of non-productivity-related animal-based indicators of heat stress resilience in dairy cattle
title_sort systematic review of non productivity related animal based indicators of heat stress resilience in dairy cattle
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6209
https://journals.plos.org/plosone/article?id=10.1371/journal.pone.0206520
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