Orius laevigatus strengthens its role as a biological control agent by inducing plant defenses

Orius laevigatus is a generalist predator that is widely used in augmentative strategies against the key pest of sweet pepper, Frankliniella occidentalis. Despite being a zoophytophagous predator, the phytophagous behavior of O. laevigatus has not been previously explored in depth nor has the impact...

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Autores principales: Bouagga, Sarra, Urbaneja, Alberto, Rambla, Jose L., Granell, Antonio, Pérez-Hedo, Mertixell
Formato: article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2019
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6195
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10340-017-0886-4
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10340-021-01357-4
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author Bouagga, Sarra
Urbaneja, Alberto
Rambla, Jose L.
Granell, Antonio
Pérez-Hedo, Mertixell
author_browse Bouagga, Sarra
Granell, Antonio
Pérez-Hedo, Mertixell
Rambla, Jose L.
Urbaneja, Alberto
author_facet Bouagga, Sarra
Urbaneja, Alberto
Rambla, Jose L.
Granell, Antonio
Pérez-Hedo, Mertixell
author_sort Bouagga, Sarra
collection ReDivia
description Orius laevigatus is a generalist predator that is widely used in augmentative strategies against the key pest of sweet pepper, Frankliniella occidentalis. Despite being a zoophytophagous predator, the phytophagous behavior of O. laevigatus has not been previously explored in depth nor has the impact of phytophagy on plant physiology. Here, the hierarchical significance of O. laevigatus feeding on sweet pepper is compared with other behaviors. O. laevigatus spends the majority of its time (38%) feeding on apical meristems and apical fresh leaves, which were also preferred residence locations. Here, the phytophagous feeding behavior of O. laevigatus on sweet pepper is shown to trigger defensive responses in the plant. These O. laevigatus plant-induced defenses are then shown to contribute to the repellence or attraction of pests or natural enemies, respectively. Specifically, O. laevigatus-punctured sweet pepper plants induce repellency for the whitefly Bemisia tabaci and the thrips species F. occidentalis. In contrast, the whitefly parasitoid Encarsia formosa was significantly attracted to O. laevigatus-punctured plants. The plant responses to O. laevigatus punctures include the release of an altered blend of volatiles and activation of the jasmonic acid and salicylic acid signalling pathways. These results highlight an interesting facet to the biology of O. laevigatus, in which the ability of the predator to induce defensive responses in sweet pepper plants may serve to improve the biological control of both thrips and whiteflies.
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spelling ReDivia61952025-04-25T14:46:27Z Orius laevigatus strengthens its role as a biological control agent by inducing plant defenses Bouagga, Sarra Urbaneja, Alberto Rambla, Jose L. Granell, Antonio Pérez-Hedo, Mertixell Orius laevigatus is a generalist predator that is widely used in augmentative strategies against the key pest of sweet pepper, Frankliniella occidentalis. Despite being a zoophytophagous predator, the phytophagous behavior of O. laevigatus has not been previously explored in depth nor has the impact of phytophagy on plant physiology. Here, the hierarchical significance of O. laevigatus feeding on sweet pepper is compared with other behaviors. O. laevigatus spends the majority of its time (38%) feeding on apical meristems and apical fresh leaves, which were also preferred residence locations. Here, the phytophagous feeding behavior of O. laevigatus on sweet pepper is shown to trigger defensive responses in the plant. These O. laevigatus plant-induced defenses are then shown to contribute to the repellence or attraction of pests or natural enemies, respectively. Specifically, O. laevigatus-punctured sweet pepper plants induce repellency for the whitefly Bemisia tabaci and the thrips species F. occidentalis. In contrast, the whitefly parasitoid Encarsia formosa was significantly attracted to O. laevigatus-punctured plants. The plant responses to O. laevigatus punctures include the release of an altered blend of volatiles and activation of the jasmonic acid and salicylic acid signalling pathways. These results highlight an interesting facet to the biology of O. laevigatus, in which the ability of the predator to induce defensive responses in sweet pepper plants may serve to improve the biological control of both thrips and whiteflies. 2019-05-15T10:37:41Z 2019-05-15T10:37:41Z 2018 article acceptedVersion Bouagga, S.; Urbaneja, A.; Rambla, J. L.; Granell, A.; Pérez-Hedo, M. (2018). Orius laevigatus strengthens its role as a biological control agent by inducing plant defenses. Journal of Pest Science, 91(1), 55-64. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6195 10.1007/s10340-017-0886-4 10.1007/s10340-021-01357-4 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10340-017-0886-4 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10340-021-01357-4 en Atribución-NoComercial-SinDerivadas 3.0 España http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/es/ electronico
spellingShingle Bouagga, Sarra
Urbaneja, Alberto
Rambla, Jose L.
Granell, Antonio
Pérez-Hedo, Mertixell
Orius laevigatus strengthens its role as a biological control agent by inducing plant defenses
title Orius laevigatus strengthens its role as a biological control agent by inducing plant defenses
title_full Orius laevigatus strengthens its role as a biological control agent by inducing plant defenses
title_fullStr Orius laevigatus strengthens its role as a biological control agent by inducing plant defenses
title_full_unstemmed Orius laevigatus strengthens its role as a biological control agent by inducing plant defenses
title_short Orius laevigatus strengthens its role as a biological control agent by inducing plant defenses
title_sort orius laevigatus strengthens its role as a biological control agent by inducing plant defenses
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6195
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10340-017-0886-4
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs10340-021-01357-4
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