Nonreproductive Effects of Insect Parasitoids on Their Hosts

The main modes of action of insect parasitoids are considered to be killing their hosts with egg laying followed by offspring development (reproductive mortality), and adults feeding on hosts directly (host feeding). However, parasitoids can also negatively affect their hosts in ways that do not con...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Abram, Paul K., Brodeur, Jacques, Urbaneja, Alberto, Tena, Alejandro
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: 2019
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/6155
https://www.annualreviews.org/doi/10.1146/annurev-ento-011118-111753

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