Studies on Plum pox (sharka) resistance in apricot

The Mediterranean countries account for more than 50% of world apricot production. However, the spread of the Plum pox virus (PPV) in this area represents a limitation for this crop. In Spain, since 1987 the virus has been spread very fast on apricot, causing fruit deformations that resulted in impo...

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Main Authors: Moustafa, T. A., Badenes, María L., Martínez-Calvo, José, Llácer, Gerardo
Other Authors: Clark, MF
Format: conferenceObject
Language:Inglés
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5715
https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2001.550.15
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author Moustafa, T. A.
Badenes, María L.
Martínez-Calvo, José
Llácer, Gerardo
author2 Clark, MF
author_browse Badenes, María L.
Clark, MF
Llácer, Gerardo
Martínez-Calvo, José
Moustafa, T. A.
author_facet Clark, MF
Moustafa, T. A.
Badenes, María L.
Martínez-Calvo, José
Llácer, Gerardo
author_sort Moustafa, T. A.
collection ReDivia
description The Mediterranean countries account for more than 50% of world apricot production. However, the spread of the Plum pox virus (PPV) in this area represents a limitation for this crop. In Spain, since 1987 the virus has been spread very fast on apricot, causing fruit deformations that resulted in important losses. A project based on eradication of infected foci did not stop the disease in Valencia. In 1993, an apricot breeding program was initiated at IVIA, based on crosses between North American cultivars resistant to PPV and native cultivars susceptible to the virus. An efficient procedure that allowed to determine the PPV resistance in the progenies was addressed. Using this procedure, eight different families from crosses, made from 1993 to 1996, between resistant and susceptible cultivars were screened. Seedlings from these crosses were classified according to the trait, resulting in a segregation of 3:1 susceptible/resistant to the PPV. This segregation adjusted to the hypothesis of two independent dominant loci. The donors of resistance used would be heterozygous for both loci. Only those seedlings heterozygous for both loci, as the parental donors, would be resistant. Among the seedlings that resulted resistant to PPV, three out of them were selected, because of its good fruit quality. They could be an alternative to the native cultivars susceptible to the virus. Two seedlings came from a cross between Goldrich and Ginesta and one came from a cross between Stark Early Orange and Palau.
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spelling ReDivia57152025-04-25T14:53:48Z Studies on Plum pox (sharka) resistance in apricot ACTA HORTICULTURAE Moustafa, T. A. Badenes, María L. Martínez-Calvo, José Llácer, Gerardo Clark, MF The Mediterranean countries account for more than 50% of world apricot production. However, the spread of the Plum pox virus (PPV) in this area represents a limitation for this crop. In Spain, since 1987 the virus has been spread very fast on apricot, causing fruit deformations that resulted in important losses. A project based on eradication of infected foci did not stop the disease in Valencia. In 1993, an apricot breeding program was initiated at IVIA, based on crosses between North American cultivars resistant to PPV and native cultivars susceptible to the virus. An efficient procedure that allowed to determine the PPV resistance in the progenies was addressed. Using this procedure, eight different families from crosses, made from 1993 to 1996, between resistant and susceptible cultivars were screened. Seedlings from these crosses were classified according to the trait, resulting in a segregation of 3:1 susceptible/resistant to the PPV. This segregation adjusted to the hypothesis of two independent dominant loci. The donors of resistance used would be heterozygous for both loci. Only those seedlings heterozygous for both loci, as the parental donors, would be resistant. Among the seedlings that resulted resistant to PPV, three out of them were selected, because of its good fruit quality. They could be an alternative to the native cultivars susceptible to the virus. Two seedlings came from a cross between Goldrich and Ginesta and one came from a cross between Stark Early Orange and Palau. 2017-06-01T10:12:53Z 2017-06-01T10:12:53Z 2001 2001 conferenceObject Moustafa, T. A., Badenes, M. L., Martinez-Calvo, J. & Llacer, G. (2001). Studies on Plum pox (sharka), resistance in apricot. Acta Horticulturae, 550, 117-120. 0567-7572; 90-6605-814-5 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5715 https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2001.550.15 en openAccess Impreso
spellingShingle Moustafa, T. A.
Badenes, María L.
Martínez-Calvo, José
Llácer, Gerardo
Studies on Plum pox (sharka) resistance in apricot
title Studies on Plum pox (sharka) resistance in apricot
title_full Studies on Plum pox (sharka) resistance in apricot
title_fullStr Studies on Plum pox (sharka) resistance in apricot
title_full_unstemmed Studies on Plum pox (sharka) resistance in apricot
title_short Studies on Plum pox (sharka) resistance in apricot
title_sort studies on plum pox sharka resistance in apricot
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5715
https://doi.org/10.17660/ActaHortic.2001.550.15
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