A comparative life history study of two mirid bugs preying on Tuta absoluta and Ephestia kuehniella eggs on tomato crops: Implications for biological control

The omnivorous predators Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter) and Macrolophus pygmaeus Rambur (Hemiptera: Miridae) are indigenous natural enemies that commonly inhabit tomato crops in the Mediterranean basin. Both predators are mass-reared and primarily released to control whiteflies, although recently they...

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Autores principales: Mollá-Hernández, Óscar, Biondi, Antonio, Alonso-Valiente, Miquel, Urbaneja, Alberto
Formato: article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2017
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5651
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10526-013-9553-8
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author Mollá-Hernández, Óscar
Biondi, Antonio
Alonso-Valiente, Miquel
Urbaneja, Alberto
author_browse Alonso-Valiente, Miquel
Biondi, Antonio
Mollá-Hernández, Óscar
Urbaneja, Alberto
author_facet Mollá-Hernández, Óscar
Biondi, Antonio
Alonso-Valiente, Miquel
Urbaneja, Alberto
author_sort Mollá-Hernández, Óscar
collection ReDivia
description The omnivorous predators Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter) and Macrolophus pygmaeus Rambur (Hemiptera: Miridae) are indigenous natural enemies that commonly inhabit tomato crops in the Mediterranean basin. Both predators are mass-reared and primarily released to control whiteflies, although recently they have also contributed to the control of the invasive tomato pest Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). The life history traits of these two predators have been studied in the laboratory under the conditions of being fed exclusively the eggs of T. absoluta or the eggs of the factitious prey Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Immature stages of both predator species successfully developed while preying on eggs of T. absoluta. However, the mature M. pygmaeus females produced significantly lower numbers of offspring in comparison to the offspring produced when preying on E. kuehniella eggs. This resulted in higher than expected demographic indexes for N. tenuis when compared to M. pygmaeus (e.g., the intrinsic rates of increase were 0.127 and 0.005, respectively). Our results support previous studies on the potential of N. tenuis has as biological control agent of T. absoluta, and indicate that the role of M. pygmaeus in controlling T. absoluta in the absence of other food sources is possibly limited. © 2013 International Organization for Biological Control (IOBC).
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spelling ReDivia56512025-04-25T14:44:31Z A comparative life history study of two mirid bugs preying on Tuta absoluta and Ephestia kuehniella eggs on tomato crops: Implications for biological control Mollá-Hernández, Óscar Biondi, Antonio Alonso-Valiente, Miquel Urbaneja, Alberto Development time Intrinsic rate of increase Invasive pest Macrolophus pygmaeus Nesidiocoris tenuis Tomato The omnivorous predators Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter) and Macrolophus pygmaeus Rambur (Hemiptera: Miridae) are indigenous natural enemies that commonly inhabit tomato crops in the Mediterranean basin. Both predators are mass-reared and primarily released to control whiteflies, although recently they have also contributed to the control of the invasive tomato pest Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae). The life history traits of these two predators have been studied in the laboratory under the conditions of being fed exclusively the eggs of T. absoluta or the eggs of the factitious prey Ephestia kuehniella (Zeller) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae). Immature stages of both predator species successfully developed while preying on eggs of T. absoluta. However, the mature M. pygmaeus females produced significantly lower numbers of offspring in comparison to the offspring produced when preying on E. kuehniella eggs. This resulted in higher than expected demographic indexes for N. tenuis when compared to M. pygmaeus (e.g., the intrinsic rates of increase were 0.127 and 0.005, respectively). Our results support previous studies on the potential of N. tenuis has as biological control agent of T. absoluta, and indicate that the role of M. pygmaeus in controlling T. absoluta in the absence of other food sources is possibly limited. © 2013 International Organization for Biological Control (IOBC). 2017-06-01T10:12:45Z 2017-06-01T10:12:45Z 2014 article Mollá, O., Biondi, A., Alonso-Valiente, M., Urbaneja, A. (2014). A comparative life history study of two mirid bugs preying on Tuta absoluta and Ephestia kuehniella eggs on tomato crops: Implications for biological control. Biocontrol, 59(2), 175-183. http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5651 10.1007/s10526-013-9553-8 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10526-013-9553-8 en openAccess Impreso
spellingShingle Development time
Intrinsic rate of increase
Invasive pest
Macrolophus pygmaeus
Nesidiocoris tenuis
Tomato
Mollá-Hernández, Óscar
Biondi, Antonio
Alonso-Valiente, Miquel
Urbaneja, Alberto
A comparative life history study of two mirid bugs preying on Tuta absoluta and Ephestia kuehniella eggs on tomato crops: Implications for biological control
title A comparative life history study of two mirid bugs preying on Tuta absoluta and Ephestia kuehniella eggs on tomato crops: Implications for biological control
title_full A comparative life history study of two mirid bugs preying on Tuta absoluta and Ephestia kuehniella eggs on tomato crops: Implications for biological control
title_fullStr A comparative life history study of two mirid bugs preying on Tuta absoluta and Ephestia kuehniella eggs on tomato crops: Implications for biological control
title_full_unstemmed A comparative life history study of two mirid bugs preying on Tuta absoluta and Ephestia kuehniella eggs on tomato crops: Implications for biological control
title_short A comparative life history study of two mirid bugs preying on Tuta absoluta and Ephestia kuehniella eggs on tomato crops: Implications for biological control
title_sort comparative life history study of two mirid bugs preying on tuta absoluta and ephestia kuehniella eggs on tomato crops implications for biological control
topic Development time
Intrinsic rate of increase
Invasive pest
Macrolophus pygmaeus
Nesidiocoris tenuis
Tomato
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5651
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10526-013-9553-8
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