Visible-NIR reflectance spectroscopy and manifold learning methods applied to the detection of fungal infections on citrus fruit

The development of systems for automatically detecting decay in citrus fruit during quality control is still a challenge for the citrus industry. The feasibility of reflectance spectroscopy in the visible and near infrared (NIR) regions was evaluated for the automatic detection of the early symptoms...

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Main Authors: Lorente, Delia, Escandell-Montero, P., Cubero, Sergio, Gómez-Sanchís, Juan, Blasco, José
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5539
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author Lorente, Delia
Escandell-Montero, P.
Cubero, Sergio
Gómez-Sanchís, Juan
Blasco, José
author_browse Blasco, José
Cubero, Sergio
Escandell-Montero, P.
Gómez-Sanchís, Juan
Lorente, Delia
author_facet Lorente, Delia
Escandell-Montero, P.
Cubero, Sergio
Gómez-Sanchís, Juan
Blasco, José
author_sort Lorente, Delia
collection ReDivia
description The development of systems for automatically detecting decay in citrus fruit during quality control is still a challenge for the citrus industry. The feasibility of reflectance spectroscopy in the visible and near infrared (NIR) regions was evaluated for the automatic detection of the early symptoms of decay caused by Penicillium digitatum fungus in citrus fruit. Reflectance spectra of sound and decaying surface parts of mandarins cv. 'Clemenvilla' were acquired in two different spectral regions, from 650 nm to 1050 nm (visible NIR) and from 1000 nm to 1700 nm (NIR), pointing to significant differences in spectra between sound and decaying skin for both spectral ranges. Three different manifold learning methods (principal component analysis, factor analysis and Sammon mapping) were investigated to transform the high-dimensional spectral data into meaningful representations of reduced dimensionality containing the essential information. The low-dimensional data representations were used as input feature vectors to discriminate between sound and decaying skin using a supervised classifier based on linear discriminant analysis. The best classification results were achieved by employing factor analysis on the NIR spectra, yielding a maximum overall classification accuracy of 97.8%, with a percentage of well-classified sound and decaying samples of 100% and 94.4%, respectively. These results lay the foundation for the future implementation of reflectance spectroscopy technology on a commercial fruit sorter for the purpose of detecting decay in citrus fruit.
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institution Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA)
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spelling ReDivia55392025-04-25T14:43:14Z Visible-NIR reflectance spectroscopy and manifold learning methods applied to the detection of fungal infections on citrus fruit Lorente, Delia Escandell-Montero, P. Cubero, Sergio Gómez-Sanchís, Juan Blasco, José The development of systems for automatically detecting decay in citrus fruit during quality control is still a challenge for the citrus industry. The feasibility of reflectance spectroscopy in the visible and near infrared (NIR) regions was evaluated for the automatic detection of the early symptoms of decay caused by Penicillium digitatum fungus in citrus fruit. Reflectance spectra of sound and decaying surface parts of mandarins cv. 'Clemenvilla' were acquired in two different spectral regions, from 650 nm to 1050 nm (visible NIR) and from 1000 nm to 1700 nm (NIR), pointing to significant differences in spectra between sound and decaying skin for both spectral ranges. Three different manifold learning methods (principal component analysis, factor analysis and Sammon mapping) were investigated to transform the high-dimensional spectral data into meaningful representations of reduced dimensionality containing the essential information. The low-dimensional data representations were used as input feature vectors to discriminate between sound and decaying skin using a supervised classifier based on linear discriminant analysis. The best classification results were achieved by employing factor analysis on the NIR spectra, yielding a maximum overall classification accuracy of 97.8%, with a percentage of well-classified sound and decaying samples of 100% and 94.4%, respectively. These results lay the foundation for the future implementation of reflectance spectroscopy technology on a commercial fruit sorter for the purpose of detecting decay in citrus fruit. 2017-06-01T10:12:32Z 2017-06-01T10:12:32Z 2015 OCT 2015 article Lorente, D., Escandell-Montero, P., Cubero, S., Gomez-Sanchis, J., Blasco, J. (2015). Visible-NIR reflectance spectroscopy and manifold learning methods applied to the detection of fungal infections on citrus fruit. Journal of Food Engineering, 163, 17-24. 0260-8774 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5539 10.1016/j.jfoodeng.2015.04.010 en openAccess Impreso
spellingShingle Lorente, Delia
Escandell-Montero, P.
Cubero, Sergio
Gómez-Sanchís, Juan
Blasco, José
Visible-NIR reflectance spectroscopy and manifold learning methods applied to the detection of fungal infections on citrus fruit
title Visible-NIR reflectance spectroscopy and manifold learning methods applied to the detection of fungal infections on citrus fruit
title_full Visible-NIR reflectance spectroscopy and manifold learning methods applied to the detection of fungal infections on citrus fruit
title_fullStr Visible-NIR reflectance spectroscopy and manifold learning methods applied to the detection of fungal infections on citrus fruit
title_full_unstemmed Visible-NIR reflectance spectroscopy and manifold learning methods applied to the detection of fungal infections on citrus fruit
title_short Visible-NIR reflectance spectroscopy and manifold learning methods applied to the detection of fungal infections on citrus fruit
title_sort visible nir reflectance spectroscopy and manifold learning methods applied to the detection of fungal infections on citrus fruit
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5539
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