Functions and origin of plasmids in Erwinia species that are pathogenic to or epiphytically associated with pome fruit trees

The genus Erwinia includes plant-associated pathogenic and non-pathogenic species. Among them, all species pathogenic to pome fruit trees (E. amylovora, E. pyrifoliae, E. piriflorinigrans, Erwinia sp. from Japan) cause similar symptoms, but differ in their degrees of aggressiveness, i.e. in symptoms...

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Autores principales: Llop, Pablo, Barbé, Silvia, López, María M.
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2017
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5502
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00468-011-0630-2
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author Llop, Pablo
Barbé, Silvia
López, María M.
author_browse Barbé, Silvia
Llop, Pablo
López, María M.
author_facet Llop, Pablo
Barbé, Silvia
López, María M.
author_sort Llop, Pablo
collection ReDivia
description The genus Erwinia includes plant-associated pathogenic and non-pathogenic species. Among them, all species pathogenic to pome fruit trees (E. amylovora, E. pyrifoliae, E. piriflorinigrans, Erwinia sp. from Japan) cause similar symptoms, but differ in their degrees of aggressiveness, i.e. in symptoms, host range or both. The presence of plasmids of similar size, in the range of 30 kb, is a common characteristic that they possess. Besides, they share some genetic content with high homology in several genes associated with exopolysaccharide production and hence, with virulence, as well as in some other genes. Knowledge of the content of these plasmids and comparative genetic analyses may provide interesting new clues to understanding the origin and evolution of these pathogens and the level of symptoms they produce. Furthermore, genetic similarities observed among some of the plasmids (and genomes) from the above indicated pathogenic species and E. tasmaniensis or E. billingiae, which are epiphytic on the same hosts, may reveal associations that could expose the mechanisms of origin of pathogens. A summary of the current information on their plasmids and the relationships among them is presented here.
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spelling ReDivia55022025-04-25T14:43:07Z Functions and origin of plasmids in Erwinia species that are pathogenic to or epiphytically associated with pome fruit trees Llop, Pablo Barbé, Silvia López, María M. The genus Erwinia includes plant-associated pathogenic and non-pathogenic species. Among them, all species pathogenic to pome fruit trees (E. amylovora, E. pyrifoliae, E. piriflorinigrans, Erwinia sp. from Japan) cause similar symptoms, but differ in their degrees of aggressiveness, i.e. in symptoms, host range or both. The presence of plasmids of similar size, in the range of 30 kb, is a common characteristic that they possess. Besides, they share some genetic content with high homology in several genes associated with exopolysaccharide production and hence, with virulence, as well as in some other genes. Knowledge of the content of these plasmids and comparative genetic analyses may provide interesting new clues to understanding the origin and evolution of these pathogens and the level of symptoms they produce. Furthermore, genetic similarities observed among some of the plasmids (and genomes) from the above indicated pathogenic species and E. tasmaniensis or E. billingiae, which are epiphytic on the same hosts, may reveal associations that could expose the mechanisms of origin of pathogens. A summary of the current information on their plasmids and the relationships among them is presented here. 2017-06-01T10:12:28Z 2017-06-01T10:12:28Z 2012 FEB 2012 article Llop, P., Barbe, S. & Lopez, M. M. (2012). Functions and origin of plasmids in Erwinia species that are pathogenic to or epiphytically associated with pome fruit trees. Trees-Structure and Function, 26(1), 31-46. 0931-1890 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5502 10.1007/s00468-011-0630-2 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00468-011-0630-2 en openAccess Impreso
spellingShingle Llop, Pablo
Barbé, Silvia
López, María M.
Functions and origin of plasmids in Erwinia species that are pathogenic to or epiphytically associated with pome fruit trees
title Functions and origin of plasmids in Erwinia species that are pathogenic to or epiphytically associated with pome fruit trees
title_full Functions and origin of plasmids in Erwinia species that are pathogenic to or epiphytically associated with pome fruit trees
title_fullStr Functions and origin of plasmids in Erwinia species that are pathogenic to or epiphytically associated with pome fruit trees
title_full_unstemmed Functions and origin of plasmids in Erwinia species that are pathogenic to or epiphytically associated with pome fruit trees
title_short Functions and origin of plasmids in Erwinia species that are pathogenic to or epiphytically associated with pome fruit trees
title_sort functions and origin of plasmids in erwinia species that are pathogenic to or epiphytically associated with pome fruit trees
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5502
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00468-011-0630-2
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