Implementation of extensive citrus triploid breeding programs based on 4x x 2x sexual hybridisations

Seedlessness is one of the most important characteristics for mandarins for the fresh-fruit market, and mandarin triploid hybrids have this trait. Triploid citrus plants can be recovered by 4x x 2x hybridisations using non-apomictic genotypes as female parents. In this study, we characterise the typ...

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Main Authors: Aleza, Pablo, Juárez, José, Hernandez, M., Ollitrault, Patrick, Navarro, Luis
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5487
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11295-012-0515-6
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author Aleza, Pablo
Juárez, José
Hernandez, M.
Ollitrault, Patrick
Navarro, Luis
author_browse Aleza, Pablo
Hernandez, M.
Juárez, José
Navarro, Luis
Ollitrault, Patrick
author_facet Aleza, Pablo
Juárez, José
Hernandez, M.
Ollitrault, Patrick
Navarro, Luis
author_sort Aleza, Pablo
collection ReDivia
description Seedlessness is one of the most important characteristics for mandarins for the fresh-fruit market, and mandarin triploid hybrids have this trait. Triploid citrus plants can be recovered by 4x x 2x hybridisations using non-apomictic genotypes as female parents. In this study, we characterise the type of seeds obtained in 4x x 2x hybridisations and the ploidy level of plants recovered from each type of seed. The majority of the plants recover were triploid (98.3 %), but a few diploid, tetraploid and pentaploid plants were also produced and their genetic origin was analysed by simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. We also analysed the influence of parents and environmental conditions on the efficiency of recovery triploid hybrids. In this work, we present an effective methodology to recover triploid hybrids from 4x x 2x hybridisations based on in vitro embryo rescue and determination of ploidy level by flow cytometry that allow us to recover more than 4,400 triploid hybrids from more than 60 parental combinations.
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institution Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA)
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spelling ReDivia54872025-04-25T14:43:05Z Implementation of extensive citrus triploid breeding programs based on 4x x 2x sexual hybridisations Aleza, Pablo Juárez, José Hernandez, M. Ollitrault, Patrick Navarro, Luis Seedlessness is one of the most important characteristics for mandarins for the fresh-fruit market, and mandarin triploid hybrids have this trait. Triploid citrus plants can be recovered by 4x x 2x hybridisations using non-apomictic genotypes as female parents. In this study, we characterise the type of seeds obtained in 4x x 2x hybridisations and the ploidy level of plants recovered from each type of seed. The majority of the plants recover were triploid (98.3 %), but a few diploid, tetraploid and pentaploid plants were also produced and their genetic origin was analysed by simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers. We also analysed the influence of parents and environmental conditions on the efficiency of recovery triploid hybrids. In this work, we present an effective methodology to recover triploid hybrids from 4x x 2x hybridisations based on in vitro embryo rescue and determination of ploidy level by flow cytometry that allow us to recover more than 4,400 triploid hybrids from more than 60 parental combinations. 2017-06-01T10:12:25Z 2017-06-01T10:12:25Z 2012 DEC article Aleza, P., Juárez, J., Hernandez, M., Ollitrault, P., & Navarro, L. (2012). Implementation of extensive citrus triploid breeding programs based on 4x× 2x sexual hybridisations. Tree genetics & genomes, 8(6), 1293-1306. 1614-2942 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5487 10.1007/s11295-012-0515-6 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11295-012-0515-6 en closedAccess Impreso
spellingShingle Aleza, Pablo
Juárez, José
Hernandez, M.
Ollitrault, Patrick
Navarro, Luis
Implementation of extensive citrus triploid breeding programs based on 4x x 2x sexual hybridisations
title Implementation of extensive citrus triploid breeding programs based on 4x x 2x sexual hybridisations
title_full Implementation of extensive citrus triploid breeding programs based on 4x x 2x sexual hybridisations
title_fullStr Implementation of extensive citrus triploid breeding programs based on 4x x 2x sexual hybridisations
title_full_unstemmed Implementation of extensive citrus triploid breeding programs based on 4x x 2x sexual hybridisations
title_short Implementation of extensive citrus triploid breeding programs based on 4x x 2x sexual hybridisations
title_sort implementation of extensive citrus triploid breeding programs based on 4x x 2x sexual hybridisations
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5487
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11295-012-0515-6
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