Response of plum trees to deficit irrigation under two crop levels: tree growth, yield and fruit quality

The effects of regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) and crop load on Japanese plum were investigated. RDI applied during phase II of fruit growth and post-harvest was compared with irrigation to match full crop evapotranspiration. Each irrigation treatment was thinned to a commercial crop load (descri...

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Autores principales: Intrigliolo, Diego S., Castel, Juan R.
Formato: article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2017
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5385
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author Intrigliolo, Diego S.
Castel, Juan R.
author_browse Castel, Juan R.
Intrigliolo, Diego S.
author_facet Intrigliolo, Diego S.
Castel, Juan R.
author_sort Intrigliolo, Diego S.
collection ReDivia
description The effects of regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) and crop load on Japanese plum were investigated. RDI applied during phase II of fruit growth and post-harvest was compared with irrigation to match full crop evapotranspiration. Each irrigation treatment was thinned to a commercial crop load (described as medium) and to approximately 40% less than the commercial practice (described as low). The RDI strategy allowed for 30% water savings, increasing tree water use efficiency, with minimal effect on crop yield and fruit growth providing that plant water stress during the fruit growth period was low (stem water potential > -1.5 MPa), trees could recover optimum water status well before harvest, and crop load was low. However, the economic return, calculated from fruit weight distribution by commercial categories, was more affected by RDI than yield. The combination of medium crop load and RDI shifted fruit mass distribution towards the low value categories. This lead to similar or even higher economic returns in the RDI treatment with low crop level than with the medium one. In addition, since both, low crop level and RDI, increased fruit total soluble solids (TSS) concentration, fruit under RDI and low crop levels had the highest values of TSS.
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spelling ReDivia53852025-04-25T14:42:14Z Response of plum trees to deficit irrigation under two crop levels: tree growth, yield and fruit quality Intrigliolo, Diego S. Castel, Juan R. The effects of regulated deficit irrigation (RDI) and crop load on Japanese plum were investigated. RDI applied during phase II of fruit growth and post-harvest was compared with irrigation to match full crop evapotranspiration. Each irrigation treatment was thinned to a commercial crop load (described as medium) and to approximately 40% less than the commercial practice (described as low). The RDI strategy allowed for 30% water savings, increasing tree water use efficiency, with minimal effect on crop yield and fruit growth providing that plant water stress during the fruit growth period was low (stem water potential > -1.5 MPa), trees could recover optimum water status well before harvest, and crop load was low. However, the economic return, calculated from fruit weight distribution by commercial categories, was more affected by RDI than yield. The combination of medium crop load and RDI shifted fruit mass distribution towards the low value categories. This lead to similar or even higher economic returns in the RDI treatment with low crop level than with the medium one. In addition, since both, low crop level and RDI, increased fruit total soluble solids (TSS) concentration, fruit under RDI and low crop levels had the highest values of TSS. 2017-06-01T10:12:15Z 2017-06-01T10:12:15Z 2010 SEP 2010 article Intrigliolo, D.S., Castel, J.R. (2010). Response of plum trees to deficit irrigation under two crop levels: tree growth, yield and fruit quality. Irrigation Science, 28(6), 525-534. 0342-7188 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5385 10.1007/s00271-010-0212-x en openAccess Impreso
spellingShingle Intrigliolo, Diego S.
Castel, Juan R.
Response of plum trees to deficit irrigation under two crop levels: tree growth, yield and fruit quality
title Response of plum trees to deficit irrigation under two crop levels: tree growth, yield and fruit quality
title_full Response of plum trees to deficit irrigation under two crop levels: tree growth, yield and fruit quality
title_fullStr Response of plum trees to deficit irrigation under two crop levels: tree growth, yield and fruit quality
title_full_unstemmed Response of plum trees to deficit irrigation under two crop levels: tree growth, yield and fruit quality
title_short Response of plum trees to deficit irrigation under two crop levels: tree growth, yield and fruit quality
title_sort response of plum trees to deficit irrigation under two crop levels tree growth yield and fruit quality
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5385
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AT casteljuanr responseofplumtreestodeficitirrigationundertwocroplevelstreegrowthyieldandfruitquality