Headspace-based techniques to identify the principal volatile compounds in red grape cultivars

The control of the raw material has a great influence on the final quality of wine. Nowadays, wineries have practically not incorporated an effective quality control of grape juice on their production process. Although wine aroma has been widely analysed, grape juice aroma for wine-making has been p...

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Autores principales: González-Mas, María C., Garcia-Riano, Luisa M., Alfaro, Cristina, Rambla, Jose L., Padilla, Ana Isabel, Gutiérrez, Abelardo
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2017
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5325
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author González-Mas, María C.
Garcia-Riano, Luisa M.
Alfaro, Cristina
Rambla, Jose L.
Padilla, Ana Isabel
Gutiérrez, Abelardo
author_browse Alfaro, Cristina
Garcia-Riano, Luisa M.
González-Mas, María C.
Gutiérrez, Abelardo
Padilla, Ana Isabel
Rambla, Jose L.
author_facet González-Mas, María C.
Garcia-Riano, Luisa M.
Alfaro, Cristina
Rambla, Jose L.
Padilla, Ana Isabel
Gutiérrez, Abelardo
author_sort González-Mas, María C.
collection ReDivia
description The control of the raw material has a great influence on the final quality of wine. Nowadays, wineries have practically not incorporated an effective quality control of grape juice on their production process. Although wine aroma has been widely analysed, grape juice aroma for wine-making has been poorly studied. In this study, two headspace-based technique methodologies have been proposed to characterise the aroma of grape juice: static headspace (SHS) and headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME). Both techniques were applied on the samples from three maturation stages of two red grape cultivars: Tempranillo and Bobal, ranked first in Spanish and in Valencian Community cultivars, respectively. This study identifies the principal volatile compounds of grape juice: C(6) compounds, especially alcohols and aldehydes, using both techniques. It was confirmed that SHS and HS-SPME techniques could be incorporated into the process of the grape quality control in wineries as a result of its operational simplicity, low cost and reduced ecological impact compared with other conventional organic solvent-based techniques.
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spelling ReDivia53252025-04-25T14:42:03Z Headspace-based techniques to identify the principal volatile compounds in red grape cultivars González-Mas, María C. Garcia-Riano, Luisa M. Alfaro, Cristina Rambla, Jose L. Padilla, Ana Isabel Gutiérrez, Abelardo The control of the raw material has a great influence on the final quality of wine. Nowadays, wineries have practically not incorporated an effective quality control of grape juice on their production process. Although wine aroma has been widely analysed, grape juice aroma for wine-making has been poorly studied. In this study, two headspace-based technique methodologies have been proposed to characterise the aroma of grape juice: static headspace (SHS) and headspace solid phase microextraction (HS-SPME). Both techniques were applied on the samples from three maturation stages of two red grape cultivars: Tempranillo and Bobal, ranked first in Spanish and in Valencian Community cultivars, respectively. This study identifies the principal volatile compounds of grape juice: C(6) compounds, especially alcohols and aldehydes, using both techniques. It was confirmed that SHS and HS-SPME techniques could be incorporated into the process of the grape quality control in wineries as a result of its operational simplicity, low cost and reduced ecological impact compared with other conventional organic solvent-based techniques. 2017-06-01T10:12:09Z 2017-06-01T10:12:09Z 2009 MAR 2009 article Gonzalez-Mas, M.C., Garcia-Riano, L.a M., Alfaro, C., Rambla, J.L., Padilla, Ana I., Gutierrez, Abelardo (2009). Headspace-based techniques to identify the principal volatile compounds in red grape cultivars. International Journal of Food Science and Technology, 44(3), 510-518. 0950-5423 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5325 10.1111/j.1365-2621.2008.01779.x en openAccess Impreso
spellingShingle González-Mas, María C.
Garcia-Riano, Luisa M.
Alfaro, Cristina
Rambla, Jose L.
Padilla, Ana Isabel
Gutiérrez, Abelardo
Headspace-based techniques to identify the principal volatile compounds in red grape cultivars
title Headspace-based techniques to identify the principal volatile compounds in red grape cultivars
title_full Headspace-based techniques to identify the principal volatile compounds in red grape cultivars
title_fullStr Headspace-based techniques to identify the principal volatile compounds in red grape cultivars
title_full_unstemmed Headspace-based techniques to identify the principal volatile compounds in red grape cultivars
title_short Headspace-based techniques to identify the principal volatile compounds in red grape cultivars
title_sort headspace based techniques to identify the principal volatile compounds in red grape cultivars
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5325
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