Ground Cover Management in Citrus Affects the Biological Control of Aphids

The citrus aphids Aphis spiraecola Patch. and Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) are key pests of citrus clementine in Spain. A rich complex of natural enemies (NE) exploits these two species. However, NE usually colonize citrus trees once aphid populations have exceeded economical thresho...

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Autores principales: Gómez-Marco, Francesc, Tena, Alejandro, Jaques, Josep A., Urbaneja, Alberto
Otros Autores: Sabater-Munoz, Beatriz
Formato: Objeto de conferencia
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2017
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5311
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author Gómez-Marco, Francesc
Tena, Alejandro
Jaques, Josep A.
Urbaneja, Alberto
author2 Sabater-Munoz, Beatriz
author_browse Gómez-Marco, Francesc
Jaques, Josep A.
Sabater-Munoz, Beatriz
Tena, Alejandro
Urbaneja, Alberto
author_facet Sabater-Munoz, Beatriz
Gómez-Marco, Francesc
Tena, Alejandro
Jaques, Josep A.
Urbaneja, Alberto
author_sort Gómez-Marco, Francesc
collection ReDivia
description The citrus aphids Aphis spiraecola Patch. and Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) are key pests of citrus clementine in Spain. A rich complex of natural enemies (NE) exploits these two species. However, NE usually colonize citrus trees once aphid populations have exceeded economical thresholds. Hence, successful biological control should be based on anticipating the arrival of NE. Recently, our group has found that citrus orchards with a ground cover of grass (Poales: Poaceae) had less aphids per colony and these colonies lasted shorter than those colonies found in orchards with bare soil management. These differences were attributed to an earlier appearance of aphid NE in the grass cover which attracted NE to the citrus orchard. This early appearance of NE contributed to a successful control of aphids in the canopy.
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institution Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA)
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spelling ReDivia53112025-04-25T14:51:16Z Ground Cover Management in Citrus Affects the Biological Control of Aphids Acta Horticulturae Gómez-Marco, Francesc Tena, Alejandro Jaques, Josep A. Urbaneja, Alberto Sabater-Munoz, Beatriz Moreno, Pedro Pena, Leandro Navarro, Luis The citrus aphids Aphis spiraecola Patch. and Aphis gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae) are key pests of citrus clementine in Spain. A rich complex of natural enemies (NE) exploits these two species. However, NE usually colonize citrus trees once aphid populations have exceeded economical thresholds. Hence, successful biological control should be based on anticipating the arrival of NE. Recently, our group has found that citrus orchards with a ground cover of grass (Poales: Poaceae) had less aphids per colony and these colonies lasted shorter than those colonies found in orchards with bare soil management. These differences were attributed to an earlier appearance of aphid NE in the grass cover which attracted NE to the citrus orchard. This early appearance of NE contributed to a successful control of aphids in the canopy. 2017-06-01T10:12:07Z 2017-06-01T10:12:07Z 2015 2015 conferenceObject Gomez-Marco, Francesc, Tena, A., Jacas, J.A., Urbaneja, A. (2015). Ground Cover Management in Citrus Affects the Biological Control of Aphids. Acta Horticulturae, 1065, 1125-1128. 0567-7572; 978-94-62610-53-8 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5311 10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1065.141 en openAccess Impreso
spellingShingle Gómez-Marco, Francesc
Tena, Alejandro
Jaques, Josep A.
Urbaneja, Alberto
Ground Cover Management in Citrus Affects the Biological Control of Aphids
title Ground Cover Management in Citrus Affects the Biological Control of Aphids
title_full Ground Cover Management in Citrus Affects the Biological Control of Aphids
title_fullStr Ground Cover Management in Citrus Affects the Biological Control of Aphids
title_full_unstemmed Ground Cover Management in Citrus Affects the Biological Control of Aphids
title_short Ground Cover Management in Citrus Affects the Biological Control of Aphids
title_sort ground cover management in citrus affects the biological control of aphids
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5311
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