Residual Herbicide Movement in Soil Columns

Atrazine, bromacil, diuron, simazine, terbuthylazine, terbumetone, terbutyrne and trifluran are selective residual herbicides on citrus and very common in Spanish orchards. As a first step to measure the herbicide penetration in soil and therefore the risk of contamination, soil columns (40 cm in le...

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Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Gómez-De-Barreda, Diego, Gamón Vila, Miguel, Lorenzo Rueda, Elena, Saez Olmo, A.
Formato: article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2017
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5102
Descripción
Sumario:Atrazine, bromacil, diuron, simazine, terbuthylazine, terbumetone, terbutyrne and trifluran are selective residual herbicides on citrus and very common in Spanish orchards. As a first step to measure the herbicide penetration in soil and therefore the risk of contamination, soil columns (40 cm in length, 9 cm interior diameter) were packed with an altered, screened loam soil. Simulated treatments were made by pouring, with a pipette, a solution of the chemicals on the soil surface. After the application, irrigations were done until the appearance of drainage water. Herbicide analyses were performed, at five soil depths, using high performance liquid chromatography for diuron (limit of detection 0.04 ppm) and gas chromatography for the rest of the chemicals (0.01 ppm). The leaching potential, in decreasing order was: bromacil > atrazine > simazine > terbumetone > terbuthylazine > terbutryene = diuron > trifluralin