Fungal Diseases of Citrus in Panama

The citrus-growing area in Panama has increased considerably in recent years. Disease problems are frequently observed in orchards, but in most cases their etiology is unknown, complicating the design of effective control strategies. A survey was initiated in 2010, visiting 50 orchards in different...

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Autores principales: Aguilera-Cogley, Vidal, Vicent, Antonio
Otros Autores: Sabater-Munoz, Beatriz
Formato: Objeto de conferencia
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2017
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5010
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author Aguilera-Cogley, Vidal
Vicent, Antonio
author2 Sabater-Munoz, Beatriz
author_browse Aguilera-Cogley, Vidal
Sabater-Munoz, Beatriz
Vicent, Antonio
author_facet Sabater-Munoz, Beatriz
Aguilera-Cogley, Vidal
Vicent, Antonio
author_sort Aguilera-Cogley, Vidal
collection ReDivia
description The citrus-growing area in Panama has increased considerably in recent years. Disease problems are frequently observed in orchards, but in most cases their etiology is unknown, complicating the design of effective control strategies. A survey was initiated in 2010, visiting 50 orchards in different regions of the country. In each orchard, symptoms were characterized and samples were collected from the affected organs. Isolations from symptomatic tissues were made on general and selective media and then the fungal isolates were transferred to PDA and V8-juice agar for morphological identification. Molecular identification was carried out on representative isolates by amplifying and sequencing the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. Mycosphaerella citri, the causal agent of citrus greasy spot, was isolated from necrotic pustules on the leaves of trees showing chlorosis, and premature defoliation, which were observed in 75% of the surveyed orchards. This disease was found to be the prevalent fungal disease of citrus in Panama. Colletotrichum acutatum was consistently isolated from petals and from fruits that dropped prematurely from lime and sweet orange orchards and pathogenicity tests identified the isolates as the causal agent of Key lime anthracnose disease. Furthermore, melanose on sweet orange leaves and fruits was associated with Phomopsis sp.
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spelling ReDivia50102025-04-25T14:52:18Z Fungal Diseases of Citrus in Panama Acta Horticulturae Aguilera-Cogley, Vidal Vicent, Antonio Sabater-Munoz, Beatriz Moreno, Pedro Pena, Leandro Navarro, Luis The citrus-growing area in Panama has increased considerably in recent years. Disease problems are frequently observed in orchards, but in most cases their etiology is unknown, complicating the design of effective control strategies. A survey was initiated in 2010, visiting 50 orchards in different regions of the country. In each orchard, symptoms were characterized and samples were collected from the affected organs. Isolations from symptomatic tissues were made on general and selective media and then the fungal isolates were transferred to PDA and V8-juice agar for morphological identification. Molecular identification was carried out on representative isolates by amplifying and sequencing the internal transcribed spacer (ITS) region. Mycosphaerella citri, the causal agent of citrus greasy spot, was isolated from necrotic pustules on the leaves of trees showing chlorosis, and premature defoliation, which were observed in 75% of the surveyed orchards. This disease was found to be the prevalent fungal disease of citrus in Panama. Colletotrichum acutatum was consistently isolated from petals and from fruits that dropped prematurely from lime and sweet orange orchards and pathogenicity tests identified the isolates as the causal agent of Key lime anthracnose disease. Furthermore, melanose on sweet orange leaves and fruits was associated with Phomopsis sp. 2017-06-01T10:11:32Z 2017-06-01T10:11:32Z 2015 2015 conferenceObject Aguilera-Cogley, Vidal, Vicent, A. (2015). Fungal Diseases of Citrus in Panama. Acta Horticulturae, 1065, 947-952. 0567-7572; 978-94-62610-53-8 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5010 10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1065.118 en openAccess Impreso
spellingShingle Aguilera-Cogley, Vidal
Vicent, Antonio
Fungal Diseases of Citrus in Panama
title Fungal Diseases of Citrus in Panama
title_full Fungal Diseases of Citrus in Panama
title_fullStr Fungal Diseases of Citrus in Panama
title_full_unstemmed Fungal Diseases of Citrus in Panama
title_short Fungal Diseases of Citrus in Panama
title_sort fungal diseases of citrus in panama
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/5010
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