Influence of rootstock and cultivar on bioactive compounds in citrus peels

BACKGROUND: Citrus fruits have a beneficial effect on human health because of their nutritional and antioxidant properties, and their consumption is associated with a decrease in the incidence of cardiovascular disease and reduced risk of certain cancers. Seven cultivars of mandarin and orange speci...

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Main Authors: Cano, Antonio, Bermejo, Almudena
Format: article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4953
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author Cano, Antonio
Bermejo, Almudena
author_browse Bermejo, Almudena
Cano, Antonio
author_facet Cano, Antonio
Bermejo, Almudena
author_sort Cano, Antonio
collection ReDivia
description BACKGROUND: Citrus fruits have a beneficial effect on human health because of their nutritional and antioxidant properties, and their consumption is associated with a decrease in the incidence of cardiovascular disease and reduced risk of certain cancers. Seven cultivars of mandarin and orange species from the Mediterranean area, grafted onto different rootstocks (Cleopatra mandarin and Troyer citrange), have been analysed. The influence of the rootstock on the content of bioactive compounds is discussed. RESULTS: In all citrus cultivars and rootstocks studied, hesperidin and narirutin flavonoids were the main flavanone glycosides identified, beta-cryptoxanthin and violaxanthin the most abundant carotenoids, limonene was the most abundant essential oil, calcium and potassium were the dominant macronutrients and, among the micronutrients, iron and boron represented the highest proportions. CONCLUSION: We have been found clear differences in the content of bioactive compounds for the different groups, in agreement with the Citrus classification. Although both mandarin and orange varieties showed similar tendencies concerning the majority of bioactive constituents, the proportion of the individual nutrients ranged among different cultivars and our results indicated differences between rootstocks although it would be necessary to carry out more analyses, and with the new rootstocks obtained from different breeding programmes, to elucidate conclusive values. (C) 2011 Society of Chemical Industry
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spelling ReDivia49532025-04-25T14:45:00Z Influence of rootstock and cultivar on bioactive compounds in citrus peels Cano, Antonio Bermejo, Almudena BACKGROUND: Citrus fruits have a beneficial effect on human health because of their nutritional and antioxidant properties, and their consumption is associated with a decrease in the incidence of cardiovascular disease and reduced risk of certain cancers. Seven cultivars of mandarin and orange species from the Mediterranean area, grafted onto different rootstocks (Cleopatra mandarin and Troyer citrange), have been analysed. The influence of the rootstock on the content of bioactive compounds is discussed. RESULTS: In all citrus cultivars and rootstocks studied, hesperidin and narirutin flavonoids were the main flavanone glycosides identified, beta-cryptoxanthin and violaxanthin the most abundant carotenoids, limonene was the most abundant essential oil, calcium and potassium were the dominant macronutrients and, among the micronutrients, iron and boron represented the highest proportions. CONCLUSION: We have been found clear differences in the content of bioactive compounds for the different groups, in agreement with the Citrus classification. Although both mandarin and orange varieties showed similar tendencies concerning the majority of bioactive constituents, the proportion of the individual nutrients ranged among different cultivars and our results indicated differences between rootstocks although it would be necessary to carry out more analyses, and with the new rootstocks obtained from different breeding programmes, to elucidate conclusive values. (C) 2011 Society of Chemical Industry 2017-06-01T10:11:25Z 2017-06-01T10:11:25Z 2011 JUL 2011 article Cano, A., Bermejo, Almudena (2011). Influence of rootstock and cultivar on bioactive compounds in citrus peels. Journal of the science of food and agriculture, 91(9), 1702-1711. 0022-5142 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4953 10.1002/jsfa.4375 en openAccess Impreso
spellingShingle Cano, Antonio
Bermejo, Almudena
Influence of rootstock and cultivar on bioactive compounds in citrus peels
title Influence of rootstock and cultivar on bioactive compounds in citrus peels
title_full Influence of rootstock and cultivar on bioactive compounds in citrus peels
title_fullStr Influence of rootstock and cultivar on bioactive compounds in citrus peels
title_full_unstemmed Influence of rootstock and cultivar on bioactive compounds in citrus peels
title_short Influence of rootstock and cultivar on bioactive compounds in citrus peels
title_sort influence of rootstock and cultivar on bioactive compounds in citrus peels
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4953
work_keys_str_mv AT canoantonio influenceofrootstockandcultivaronbioactivecompoundsincitruspeels
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