Optimising PCR detection of Ralstonia solanacearum and Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi: Two models, two approaches

Available protocols and primers for PCR detection of Ralstonia solanacearum on water samples and Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi on asymptomatic olive trees have relatively low reliability because of sensitivity and specificity problems. In order to improve PCR detection of R. solanacearum...

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Main Authors: Bertolini, Edson, Caruso, Paola, Penyalver, Ramón, Olmos, Antonio, Quesada, Jose M., Cambra, Mariano, López, María M.
Other Authors: Iacobellis, N. S.
Format: book
Language:Inglés
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4829
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author Bertolini, Edson
Caruso, Paola
Penyalver, Ramón
Olmos, Antonio
Quesada, Jose M.
Cambra, Mariano
López, María M.
author2 Iacobellis, N. S.
author_browse Bertolini, Edson
Cambra, Mariano
Caruso, Paola
Iacobellis, N. S.
López, María M.
Olmos, Antonio
Penyalver, Ramón
Quesada, Jose M.
author_facet Iacobellis, N. S.
Bertolini, Edson
Caruso, Paola
Penyalver, Ramón
Olmos, Antonio
Quesada, Jose M.
Cambra, Mariano
López, María M.
author_sort Bertolini, Edson
collection ReDivia
description Available protocols and primers for PCR detection of Ralstonia solanacearum on water samples and Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi on asymptomatic olive trees have relatively low reliability because of sensitivity and specificity problems. In order to improve PCR detection of R. solanacearum in water samples a recently described Co-operational amplification technique (Co-PCR) was applied. The simultaneous use of OLI-1, OLI-2 and JE2 primers improved the detection, giving an amplification product of 408 bp and a sensitivity of < 1 CFU m1−1 of water. This method was used for analysis of water samples from several origins and it was the most efficient for R. solanacearum detection when comparing to isolation and to previously described PCR protocols. The PCR detection of P. s. pv. savastanoi by using IAALF and IAALR primers was improved with an efficient DNA extraction protocol (after pre-enrichment of the target bacterial population in PVF-1 liquid medium), designing IAALN1 and IAALN2 internal primers for a nested PCR in a single closed tube and by the colorimetric detection of the amplicon of 338 bp. Moreover, the four primers were included in a multiplex nested RT-PCR protocol that allows the simultaneous detection of the bacterial target and four RNA viruses in olive plants. Sensitivity in spiked samples was up to 1 CFU m1−1 of plant extract by either method and both were successfully applied to the detection of P. s. pv. savastanoi on asymptomatic shoots from olive plants grown in orchards and nurseries.
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spelling ReDivia48292025-04-25T14:44:44Z Optimising PCR detection of Ralstonia solanacearum and Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi: Two models, two approaches Bertolini, Edson Caruso, Paola Penyalver, Ramón Olmos, Antonio Quesada, Jose M. Cambra, Mariano López, María M. Iacobellis, N. S. Available protocols and primers for PCR detection of Ralstonia solanacearum on water samples and Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi on asymptomatic olive trees have relatively low reliability because of sensitivity and specificity problems. In order to improve PCR detection of R. solanacearum in water samples a recently described Co-operational amplification technique (Co-PCR) was applied. The simultaneous use of OLI-1, OLI-2 and JE2 primers improved the detection, giving an amplification product of 408 bp and a sensitivity of < 1 CFU m1−1 of water. This method was used for analysis of water samples from several origins and it was the most efficient for R. solanacearum detection when comparing to isolation and to previously described PCR protocols. The PCR detection of P. s. pv. savastanoi by using IAALF and IAALR primers was improved with an efficient DNA extraction protocol (after pre-enrichment of the target bacterial population in PVF-1 liquid medium), designing IAALN1 and IAALN2 internal primers for a nested PCR in a single closed tube and by the colorimetric detection of the amplicon of 338 bp. Moreover, the four primers were included in a multiplex nested RT-PCR protocol that allows the simultaneous detection of the bacterial target and four RNA viruses in olive plants. Sensitivity in spiked samples was up to 1 CFU m1−1 of plant extract by either method and both were successfully applied to the detection of P. s. pv. savastanoi on asymptomatic shoots from olive plants grown in orchards and nurseries. 2017-06-01T10:11:07Z 2017-06-01T10:11:07Z 2003 2003 book López M.M. et al. (2003) Optimising PCR Detection of Ralstonia solanacearum and Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi: Two Models, Two Approaches. In: Iacobellis N.S. et al. (eds) Pseudomonas syringae and related pathogens. Springer, Dordrecht. 1-4020-1227-6 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4829 10.1007/978-94-017-0133-4_58 en openAccess Impreso
spellingShingle Bertolini, Edson
Caruso, Paola
Penyalver, Ramón
Olmos, Antonio
Quesada, Jose M.
Cambra, Mariano
López, María M.
Optimising PCR detection of Ralstonia solanacearum and Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi: Two models, two approaches
title Optimising PCR detection of Ralstonia solanacearum and Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi: Two models, two approaches
title_full Optimising PCR detection of Ralstonia solanacearum and Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi: Two models, two approaches
title_fullStr Optimising PCR detection of Ralstonia solanacearum and Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi: Two models, two approaches
title_full_unstemmed Optimising PCR detection of Ralstonia solanacearum and Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi: Two models, two approaches
title_short Optimising PCR detection of Ralstonia solanacearum and Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi: Two models, two approaches
title_sort optimising pcr detection of ralstonia solanacearum and pseudomonas savastanoi pv savastanoi two models two approaches
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4829
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