Irrigation recommendation in a semi-arid drip-irrigated artichoke orchard using a one-dimensional monthly transient-state model

Irrigation in semi-arid areas can be optimally scheduled using models that maximize accuracy while minimizing data requirements. In this work, the validation of the one-dimensional transient-state SALTIR-SOIL_M model able to monthly simulate the soil water content (theta), downward water flux (D), a...

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Main Authors: Visconti, Fernando, De-Paz, José M., Martínez, Delfina, Molina, María J.
Format: article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4753
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author Visconti, Fernando
De-Paz, José M.
Martínez, Delfina
Molina, María J.
author_browse De-Paz, José M.
Martínez, Delfina
Molina, María J.
Visconti, Fernando
author_facet Visconti, Fernando
De-Paz, José M.
Martínez, Delfina
Molina, María J.
author_sort Visconti, Fernando
collection ReDivia
description Irrigation in semi-arid areas can be optimally scheduled using models that maximize accuracy while minimizing data requirements. In this work, the validation of the one-dimensional transient-state SALTIR-SOIL_M model able to monthly simulate the soil water content (theta), downward water flux (D), and the electrical conductivity in the saturation extract (ECe) is presented. The theta and the ECe were monthly monitored at 15 and 45 cm depth in a plot in commercial production of globe artichoke under semi-arid climate and drip-irrigation in SE Spain during the 2011-2012 growing season. Data on water quality, weather, irrigation management, crop development and soil were also collected and used to simulate the theta, D, and ECe throughout the growing season at both depths with the SALTIRSOIL_M model. Reference and simulations of theta and D reasonably agreed with one another at both depths. ECe at 45 cm depth was estimated correctly enough by the model but was underestimated at 15 cm depth. The higher concentrations of nitrate, potassium, and hence other cations, which were observed at 15 cm as a consequence of fertilization could explain this. The model was subsequently used to estimate the optimum water management in the plot. Use of 325-450 mm yr(-1) instead of 694 mm yr(-1), and by means of evenly distributed pulse irrigations instead of continuous ones, would have met the crop evapotranspiration requirements while avoiding excessive drainage, and maintaining soil salinity well below damaging values. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved.
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spelling ReDivia47532025-04-25T14:44:19Z Irrigation recommendation in a semi-arid drip-irrigated artichoke orchard using a one-dimensional monthly transient-state model Visconti, Fernando De-Paz, José M. Martínez, Delfina Molina, María J. Irrigation in semi-arid areas can be optimally scheduled using models that maximize accuracy while minimizing data requirements. In this work, the validation of the one-dimensional transient-state SALTIR-SOIL_M model able to monthly simulate the soil water content (theta), downward water flux (D), and the electrical conductivity in the saturation extract (ECe) is presented. The theta and the ECe were monthly monitored at 15 and 45 cm depth in a plot in commercial production of globe artichoke under semi-arid climate and drip-irrigation in SE Spain during the 2011-2012 growing season. Data on water quality, weather, irrigation management, crop development and soil were also collected and used to simulate the theta, D, and ECe throughout the growing season at both depths with the SALTIRSOIL_M model. Reference and simulations of theta and D reasonably agreed with one another at both depths. ECe at 45 cm depth was estimated correctly enough by the model but was underestimated at 15 cm depth. The higher concentrations of nitrate, potassium, and hence other cations, which were observed at 15 cm as a consequence of fertilization could explain this. The model was subsequently used to estimate the optimum water management in the plot. Use of 325-450 mm yr(-1) instead of 694 mm yr(-1), and by means of evenly distributed pulse irrigations instead of continuous ones, would have met the crop evapotranspiration requirements while avoiding excessive drainage, and maintaining soil salinity well below damaging values. (C) 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved. 2017-06-01T10:10:55Z 2017-06-01T10:10:55Z 2014 MAY 31 article Visconti, F., Paz, J. Miguel de, Martinez, Delfina, Molina, M.J. (2014). Irrigation recommendation in a semi-arid drip-irrigated artichoke orchard using a one-dimensional monthly transient-state model. Agricultural Water Management, 138, 26-36. 0378-3774 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4753 10.1016/j.agwat.2014.02.019 en openAccess Impreso
spellingShingle Visconti, Fernando
De-Paz, José M.
Martínez, Delfina
Molina, María J.
Irrigation recommendation in a semi-arid drip-irrigated artichoke orchard using a one-dimensional monthly transient-state model
title Irrigation recommendation in a semi-arid drip-irrigated artichoke orchard using a one-dimensional monthly transient-state model
title_full Irrigation recommendation in a semi-arid drip-irrigated artichoke orchard using a one-dimensional monthly transient-state model
title_fullStr Irrigation recommendation in a semi-arid drip-irrigated artichoke orchard using a one-dimensional monthly transient-state model
title_full_unstemmed Irrigation recommendation in a semi-arid drip-irrigated artichoke orchard using a one-dimensional monthly transient-state model
title_short Irrigation recommendation in a semi-arid drip-irrigated artichoke orchard using a one-dimensional monthly transient-state model
title_sort irrigation recommendation in a semi arid drip irrigated artichoke orchard using a one dimensional monthly transient state model
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4753
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