The ectopic overexpression of a citrus gibberellin 20-oxidase enhances the non-13-hydroxylation pathway of gibberellin biosynthesis and induces an extremely elongated phenotype in tobacco

Transgenic plants of Nicotiana tabacum overexpressing a gibberellin (GA) 20-oxidase cDNA (CeGA20ox1) from citrus, under the control of the 35S promoter, mere taller (up to twice) and had larger inflorescences and longer flower peduncles than those of control plants, Hypocotyls of transgenic seedling...

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Autores principales: Vidal, Ana M., Gisbert, C., Talón, Manuel, Primo-Millo, Eduardo, Lopez-Diaz, I., García-Martínez, José Luis
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2017
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4718
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1120214.x
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author Vidal, Ana M.
Gisbert, C.
Talón, Manuel
Primo-Millo, Eduardo
Lopez-Diaz, I.
García-Martínez, José Luis
author_browse García-Martínez, José Luis
Gisbert, C.
Lopez-Diaz, I.
Primo-Millo, Eduardo
Talón, Manuel
Vidal, Ana M.
author_facet Vidal, Ana M.
Gisbert, C.
Talón, Manuel
Primo-Millo, Eduardo
Lopez-Diaz, I.
García-Martínez, José Luis
author_sort Vidal, Ana M.
collection ReDivia
description Transgenic plants of Nicotiana tabacum overexpressing a gibberellin (GA) 20-oxidase cDNA (CeGA20ox1) from citrus, under the control of the 35S promoter, mere taller (up to twice) and had larger inflorescences and longer flower peduncles than those of control plants, Hypocotyls of transgenic seedlings were also longer (up to 4 times), and neither the seedlings nor the growing plants elongated further after application of GA(3), Hypocotyl and stem lengths were reduced by application of paclobutrazol, and this inhibition was reversed by exogenous GA(3). The ectopic overexpression of CcGA20ox1 enhanced the non-13-hydroxylation pathway of GA biosynthesis leading to GA(4), apparently at the expense of the early-13-hydroxylation pathway, The level of GA, (the active GA from the non-13-hydroxylation pathway) in the shoot of transgenic plants was 3-4 times higher than in control plants, whereas that of GA(1), formed via the early-13-hydroxylation pathway (the main GA biosynthesis pathway in tobacco), decreased or was not affected. GA, applied to the culture medium or to the expanding leaves was found to be at least equally active as GA(1) on stimulating hypocotyl and stem elongation of tobacco plants. The results suggest that the tap phenotype of tobacco transgenic plants was due to their higher content of GA(4), and that the GA response was saturated by the presence of the transgene.
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spelling ReDivia47182025-04-25T14:44:15Z The ectopic overexpression of a citrus gibberellin 20-oxidase enhances the non-13-hydroxylation pathway of gibberellin biosynthesis and induces an extremely elongated phenotype in tobacco Vidal, Ana M. Gisbert, C. Talón, Manuel Primo-Millo, Eduardo Lopez-Diaz, I. García-Martínez, José Luis Transgenic plants of Nicotiana tabacum overexpressing a gibberellin (GA) 20-oxidase cDNA (CeGA20ox1) from citrus, under the control of the 35S promoter, mere taller (up to twice) and had larger inflorescences and longer flower peduncles than those of control plants, Hypocotyls of transgenic seedlings were also longer (up to 4 times), and neither the seedlings nor the growing plants elongated further after application of GA(3), Hypocotyl and stem lengths were reduced by application of paclobutrazol, and this inhibition was reversed by exogenous GA(3). The ectopic overexpression of CcGA20ox1 enhanced the non-13-hydroxylation pathway of GA biosynthesis leading to GA(4), apparently at the expense of the early-13-hydroxylation pathway, The level of GA, (the active GA from the non-13-hydroxylation pathway) in the shoot of transgenic plants was 3-4 times higher than in control plants, whereas that of GA(1), formed via the early-13-hydroxylation pathway (the main GA biosynthesis pathway in tobacco), decreased or was not affected. GA, applied to the culture medium or to the expanding leaves was found to be at least equally active as GA(1) on stimulating hypocotyl and stem elongation of tobacco plants. The results suggest that the tap phenotype of tobacco transgenic plants was due to their higher content of GA(4), and that the GA response was saturated by the presence of the transgene. 2017-06-01T10:10:49Z 2017-06-01T10:10:49Z 2001 JUN 2001 article Vidal, A. M., Gisbert, C., Talón, M., Primo-Millo, E., Lopez-Diaz, I. & Garcia-Martinez, J.L. (2001). The ectopic overexpression of a citrus gibberellin 20-oxidase enhances the non-13-hydroxylation pathway of gibberellin biosynthesis and induces an extremely elongated phenotype in tobacco. Physiologia Plantarum, 112(2), 251-260. 0031-9317 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4718 10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1120214.x https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1120214.x en openAccess Impreso
spellingShingle Vidal, Ana M.
Gisbert, C.
Talón, Manuel
Primo-Millo, Eduardo
Lopez-Diaz, I.
García-Martínez, José Luis
The ectopic overexpression of a citrus gibberellin 20-oxidase enhances the non-13-hydroxylation pathway of gibberellin biosynthesis and induces an extremely elongated phenotype in tobacco
title The ectopic overexpression of a citrus gibberellin 20-oxidase enhances the non-13-hydroxylation pathway of gibberellin biosynthesis and induces an extremely elongated phenotype in tobacco
title_full The ectopic overexpression of a citrus gibberellin 20-oxidase enhances the non-13-hydroxylation pathway of gibberellin biosynthesis and induces an extremely elongated phenotype in tobacco
title_fullStr The ectopic overexpression of a citrus gibberellin 20-oxidase enhances the non-13-hydroxylation pathway of gibberellin biosynthesis and induces an extremely elongated phenotype in tobacco
title_full_unstemmed The ectopic overexpression of a citrus gibberellin 20-oxidase enhances the non-13-hydroxylation pathway of gibberellin biosynthesis and induces an extremely elongated phenotype in tobacco
title_short The ectopic overexpression of a citrus gibberellin 20-oxidase enhances the non-13-hydroxylation pathway of gibberellin biosynthesis and induces an extremely elongated phenotype in tobacco
title_sort ectopic overexpression of a citrus gibberellin 20 oxidase enhances the non 13 hydroxylation pathway of gibberellin biosynthesis and induces an extremely elongated phenotype in tobacco
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4718
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1034/j.1399-3054.2001.1120214.x
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