Effect of temperature on RNA silencing of a negative-stranded RNA plant virus: Citrus psorosis virus

Citrus psorosis virus (CPsV), genus Ophiovirus, causes a bark scaling disease of citrus. CPsV virions are kinked filaments with three negative-stranded RNA molecules (vRNA) and a 48 kDa coat protein. The effect of temperature on symptom expression, virus accumulation and RNA silencing was examined i...

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Autores principales: Velázquez, Karelia, Renovell, A., Comellas, M., Serra, P., Garcia, M. L., Pina, José A., Navarro, Luis, Moreno, Pedro, Guerri, José
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2017
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4686
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author Velázquez, Karelia
Renovell, A.
Comellas, M.
Serra, P.
Garcia, M. L.
Pina, José A.
Navarro, Luis
Moreno, Pedro
Guerri, José
author_browse Comellas, M.
Garcia, M. L.
Guerri, José
Moreno, Pedro
Navarro, Luis
Pina, José A.
Renovell, A.
Serra, P.
Velázquez, Karelia
author_facet Velázquez, Karelia
Renovell, A.
Comellas, M.
Serra, P.
Garcia, M. L.
Pina, José A.
Navarro, Luis
Moreno, Pedro
Guerri, José
author_sort Velázquez, Karelia
collection ReDivia
description Citrus psorosis virus (CPsV), genus Ophiovirus, causes a bark scaling disease of citrus. CPsV virions are kinked filaments with three negative-stranded RNA molecules (vRNA) and a 48 kDa coat protein. The effect of temperature on symptom expression, virus accumulation and RNA silencing was examined in sweet orange seedlings (Citrus sinensis) graft-inoculated with three different CPsV isolates and grown in a glasshouse at 26/18 degrees C or 32/26 degrees C (day/night). Most plants kept in the cooler glasshouse showed a shock reaction in the first flush with shoot necrosis, and then moderate to intense chlorotic flecking and spotting in young leaves, whereas plants incubated at 32/26 degrees C did not exhibit shoot necrosis, and young leaf symptoms were milder. Virus titre estimated by ELISA and by northern and dot blot hybridization paralleled symptom intensity, with significantly higher virus accumulation in plants incubated at 26/18 degrees C. The amount of CPsV-derived small RNAs (CPsV-sRNAs) slightly increased at 32/26 degrees C, with the ratio of CPsV-sRNA/vRNA being higher at 32/26 degrees C than at 26/18 degrees C. These results suggest that (i) CPsV infection induces RNA silencing in citrus plants, (ii) symptom intensity is associated with virus accumulation, and (iii) temperature increase enhances the RNA silencing response of citrus plants and decreases virus accumulation.
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spelling ReDivia46862025-04-25T14:44:09Z Effect of temperature on RNA silencing of a negative-stranded RNA plant virus: Citrus psorosis virus Velázquez, Karelia Renovell, A. Comellas, M. Serra, P. Garcia, M. L. Pina, José A. Navarro, Luis Moreno, Pedro Guerri, José Citrus psorosis virus (CPsV), genus Ophiovirus, causes a bark scaling disease of citrus. CPsV virions are kinked filaments with three negative-stranded RNA molecules (vRNA) and a 48 kDa coat protein. The effect of temperature on symptom expression, virus accumulation and RNA silencing was examined in sweet orange seedlings (Citrus sinensis) graft-inoculated with three different CPsV isolates and grown in a glasshouse at 26/18 degrees C or 32/26 degrees C (day/night). Most plants kept in the cooler glasshouse showed a shock reaction in the first flush with shoot necrosis, and then moderate to intense chlorotic flecking and spotting in young leaves, whereas plants incubated at 32/26 degrees C did not exhibit shoot necrosis, and young leaf symptoms were milder. Virus titre estimated by ELISA and by northern and dot blot hybridization paralleled symptom intensity, with significantly higher virus accumulation in plants incubated at 26/18 degrees C. The amount of CPsV-derived small RNAs (CPsV-sRNAs) slightly increased at 32/26 degrees C, with the ratio of CPsV-sRNA/vRNA being higher at 32/26 degrees C than at 26/18 degrees C. These results suggest that (i) CPsV infection induces RNA silencing in citrus plants, (ii) symptom intensity is associated with virus accumulation, and (iii) temperature increase enhances the RNA silencing response of citrus plants and decreases virus accumulation. 2017-06-01T10:10:45Z 2017-06-01T10:10:45Z 2010 OCT article Velazquez, K., Renovell, A., Comellas, M., Serra, P., Garcia, M.L., Pina, J.A., Navarro, L., Moreno, P., Guerri, J. (2010). Effect of temperature on RNA silencing of a negative-stranded RNA plant virus: Citrus psorosis virus. Plant Pathology, 59(5), 982-990. 0032-0862 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4686 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2010.02315.x en openAccess Impreso
spellingShingle Velázquez, Karelia
Renovell, A.
Comellas, M.
Serra, P.
Garcia, M. L.
Pina, José A.
Navarro, Luis
Moreno, Pedro
Guerri, José
Effect of temperature on RNA silencing of a negative-stranded RNA plant virus: Citrus psorosis virus
title Effect of temperature on RNA silencing of a negative-stranded RNA plant virus: Citrus psorosis virus
title_full Effect of temperature on RNA silencing of a negative-stranded RNA plant virus: Citrus psorosis virus
title_fullStr Effect of temperature on RNA silencing of a negative-stranded RNA plant virus: Citrus psorosis virus
title_full_unstemmed Effect of temperature on RNA silencing of a negative-stranded RNA plant virus: Citrus psorosis virus
title_short Effect of temperature on RNA silencing of a negative-stranded RNA plant virus: Citrus psorosis virus
title_sort effect of temperature on rna silencing of a negative stranded rna plant virus citrus psorosis virus
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4686
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