Mating disruption for the control of Aonidiella aurantii Maskell (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) may contribute to increased effectiveness of natural enemies

BACKGROUND: New directives on sustainable use of pesticides have encouraged research on efficient alternative pest control methods. In the case of the California red scale (CRS), Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell), this imperative, along with the many difficulties in controlling this pest, have led to th...

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Autores principales: Vacas, Sandra, Vanaclocha, Pilar, Alfaro, Cristina, Primo, Jaime, Verdú, María J., Urbaneja, Alberto, Navarro-Llopis, Vicente
Formato: article
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2017
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4660
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author Vacas, Sandra
Vanaclocha, Pilar
Alfaro, Cristina
Primo, Jaime
Verdú, María J.
Urbaneja, Alberto
Navarro-Llopis, Vicente
author_browse Alfaro, Cristina
Navarro-Llopis, Vicente
Primo, Jaime
Urbaneja, Alberto
Vacas, Sandra
Vanaclocha, Pilar
Verdú, María J.
author_facet Vacas, Sandra
Vanaclocha, Pilar
Alfaro, Cristina
Primo, Jaime
Verdú, María J.
Urbaneja, Alberto
Navarro-Llopis, Vicente
author_sort Vacas, Sandra
collection ReDivia
description BACKGROUND: New directives on sustainable use of pesticides have encouraged research on efficient alternative pest control methods. In the case of the California red scale (CRS), Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell), this imperative, along with the many difficulties in controlling this pest, have led to the investigation of new approaches. Previously developed mating disruption (MD) dispensers, together with the augmentative releases of the parasitoid Aphytis melinus DeBach, are here considered as a combined strategy for use against A. aurantii. RESULTS: Efficacy of MD was demonstrated by a mean reduction of 80% in CRS male catches and a mean fruit damage reduction of 83% compared with the control. A delay in the development of A. aurantii instars was observed in the MD plot. This delay increased the period of exposure of the susceptible instars to natural enemies, which resulted in higher predation and parasitism levels in the MD plot. Under laboratory conditions, A. melinus mating behaviour and effects on A. aurantii were not significantly altered in a CRS-pheromone-saturated environment. CONCLUSION: Mating disruption pheromone did not affect the behaviour or level of parasitism by A. melinus or the incidence of other generalist predators. Therefore, A. aurantii pheromone appears to be compatible with augmentative releases and biological control, making its use a good strategy for CRS management.
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spelling ReDivia46602025-04-25T14:44:06Z Mating disruption for the control of Aonidiella aurantii Maskell (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) may contribute to increased effectiveness of natural enemies Vacas, Sandra Vanaclocha, Pilar Alfaro, Cristina Primo, Jaime Verdú, María J. Urbaneja, Alberto Navarro-Llopis, Vicente BACKGROUND: New directives on sustainable use of pesticides have encouraged research on efficient alternative pest control methods. In the case of the California red scale (CRS), Aonidiella aurantii (Maskell), this imperative, along with the many difficulties in controlling this pest, have led to the investigation of new approaches. Previously developed mating disruption (MD) dispensers, together with the augmentative releases of the parasitoid Aphytis melinus DeBach, are here considered as a combined strategy for use against A. aurantii. RESULTS: Efficacy of MD was demonstrated by a mean reduction of 80% in CRS male catches and a mean fruit damage reduction of 83% compared with the control. A delay in the development of A. aurantii instars was observed in the MD plot. This delay increased the period of exposure of the susceptible instars to natural enemies, which resulted in higher predation and parasitism levels in the MD plot. Under laboratory conditions, A. melinus mating behaviour and effects on A. aurantii were not significantly altered in a CRS-pheromone-saturated environment. CONCLUSION: Mating disruption pheromone did not affect the behaviour or level of parasitism by A. melinus or the incidence of other generalist predators. Therefore, A. aurantii pheromone appears to be compatible with augmentative releases and biological control, making its use a good strategy for CRS management. 2017-06-01T10:10:40Z 2017-06-01T10:10:40Z 2012 JAN 2012 article acceptedVersion Vacas, Sandra, Vanaclocha, P., Alfaro, C., Primo, Jaime, Jesus Verdu, M., Urbaneja, A., Navarro-Llopis, Vicente (2012). Mating disruption for the control of Aonidiella aurantii Maskell (Hemiptera: Diaspididae), may contribute to increased effectiveness of natural enemies. Pest management science, 68(1), 142-148. 1526-498X http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4660 10.1002/ps.2239 en openAccess Impreso
spellingShingle Vacas, Sandra
Vanaclocha, Pilar
Alfaro, Cristina
Primo, Jaime
Verdú, María J.
Urbaneja, Alberto
Navarro-Llopis, Vicente
Mating disruption for the control of Aonidiella aurantii Maskell (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) may contribute to increased effectiveness of natural enemies
title Mating disruption for the control of Aonidiella aurantii Maskell (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) may contribute to increased effectiveness of natural enemies
title_full Mating disruption for the control of Aonidiella aurantii Maskell (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) may contribute to increased effectiveness of natural enemies
title_fullStr Mating disruption for the control of Aonidiella aurantii Maskell (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) may contribute to increased effectiveness of natural enemies
title_full_unstemmed Mating disruption for the control of Aonidiella aurantii Maskell (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) may contribute to increased effectiveness of natural enemies
title_short Mating disruption for the control of Aonidiella aurantii Maskell (Hemiptera: Diaspididae) may contribute to increased effectiveness of natural enemies
title_sort mating disruption for the control of aonidiella aurantii maskell hemiptera diaspididae may contribute to increased effectiveness of natural enemies
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4660
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