Citrus tristeza virus infection induces the accumulation of viral small RNAs (21-24-nt) mapping preferentially at the 3'-terminal region of the genomic RNA and affects the host small RNA profile
To get an insight into the host RNA silencing defense induced by Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) and into the counter defensive reaction mediated by its three silencing suppressors (p25, p20 and p23), we have examined by deep sequencing (Solexa-Illumina) the small RNAs (sRNAs) in three virus-host combin...
| Autores principales: | , , , , , , , |
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| Formato: | Artículo |
| Lenguaje: | Inglés |
| Publicado: |
2017
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| Acceso en línea: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4457 |
| _version_ | 1855491757355040768 |
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| author | Ruiz-Ruiz, Susana Navarro, Beatriz Gisel, Andreas Pena, Leandro Navarro, Luis Moreno, Pedro Di Serio, Francesco Flores, Ricardo |
| author_browse | Di Serio, Francesco Flores, Ricardo Gisel, Andreas Moreno, Pedro Navarro, Beatriz Navarro, Luis Pena, Leandro Ruiz-Ruiz, Susana |
| author_facet | Ruiz-Ruiz, Susana Navarro, Beatriz Gisel, Andreas Pena, Leandro Navarro, Luis Moreno, Pedro Di Serio, Francesco Flores, Ricardo |
| author_sort | Ruiz-Ruiz, Susana |
| collection | ReDivia |
| description | To get an insight into the host RNA silencing defense induced by Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) and into the counter defensive reaction mediated by its three silencing suppressors (p25, p20 and p23), we have examined by deep sequencing (Solexa-Illumina) the small RNAs (sRNAs) in three virus-host combinations. Our data show that CTV sRNAs: (i) represent more than 50% of the total sRNAs in Mexican lime and sweet orange (where CTV reaches relatively high titers), but only 3.5% in sour orange (where the CTV titer is significantly lower), (ii) are predominantly of 21-22-nt, with a biased distribution of their 5' nucleotide and with those of (+) polarity accumulating in a moderate excess, and (iii) derive from essentially all the CTV genome (ca. 20 kb), as revealed by its complete reconstruction from viral sRNA contigs, but adopt an asymmetric distribution with a prominent hotspot covering approximately the 3'-terminal 2,500 nt. These results suggest that the citrus homologues of Dicer-like (DCL) 4 and 2 most likely mediate the genesis of the 21 and 22 nt CTV sRNAs, respectively, and show that both ribonucleases act not only on the genomic RNA but also on the 3' co-terminal subgenomic RNAs and, particularly, on their double-stranded forms. The plant sRNA profile, very similar and dominated by the 24-nt sRNAs in the three mock-inoculated controls, was minimally affected by CTV infection in sour orange, but exhibited a significant reduction of the 24-nt sRNAs in Mexican lime and sweet orange. We have also identified novel citrus miRNAs and determined how CTV influences their accumulation. |
| format | Artículo |
| id | ReDivia4457 |
| institution | Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA) |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2017 |
| publishDateRange | 2017 |
| publishDateSort | 2017 |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | ReDivia44572025-04-25T14:43:35Z Citrus tristeza virus infection induces the accumulation of viral small RNAs (21-24-nt) mapping preferentially at the 3'-terminal region of the genomic RNA and affects the host small RNA profile Ruiz-Ruiz, Susana Navarro, Beatriz Gisel, Andreas Pena, Leandro Navarro, Luis Moreno, Pedro Di Serio, Francesco Flores, Ricardo To get an insight into the host RNA silencing defense induced by Citrus tristeza virus (CTV) and into the counter defensive reaction mediated by its three silencing suppressors (p25, p20 and p23), we have examined by deep sequencing (Solexa-Illumina) the small RNAs (sRNAs) in three virus-host combinations. Our data show that CTV sRNAs: (i) represent more than 50% of the total sRNAs in Mexican lime and sweet orange (where CTV reaches relatively high titers), but only 3.5% in sour orange (where the CTV titer is significantly lower), (ii) are predominantly of 21-22-nt, with a biased distribution of their 5' nucleotide and with those of (+) polarity accumulating in a moderate excess, and (iii) derive from essentially all the CTV genome (ca. 20 kb), as revealed by its complete reconstruction from viral sRNA contigs, but adopt an asymmetric distribution with a prominent hotspot covering approximately the 3'-terminal 2,500 nt. These results suggest that the citrus homologues of Dicer-like (DCL) 4 and 2 most likely mediate the genesis of the 21 and 22 nt CTV sRNAs, respectively, and show that both ribonucleases act not only on the genomic RNA but also on the 3' co-terminal subgenomic RNAs and, particularly, on their double-stranded forms. The plant sRNA profile, very similar and dominated by the 24-nt sRNAs in the three mock-inoculated controls, was minimally affected by CTV infection in sour orange, but exhibited a significant reduction of the 24-nt sRNAs in Mexican lime and sweet orange. We have also identified novel citrus miRNAs and determined how CTV influences their accumulation. 2017-06-01T10:10:11Z 2017-06-01T10:10:11Z 2011 APR article Ruiz-Ruiz, S., Navarro, Beatriz, Gisel, Andreas, Pena, L., Navarro, L., Moreno, P., Di Serio, Francesco, Flores, R. (2011). Citrus tristeza virus infection induces the accumulation of viral small RNAs (21-24-nt), mapping preferentially at the 3'-terminal region of the genomic RNA and affects the host small RNA profile. Plant Molecular Biology, 75(6), 607-619. 0167-4412 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4457 10.1007/s11103-011-9754-4 en openAccess Impreso |
| spellingShingle | Ruiz-Ruiz, Susana Navarro, Beatriz Gisel, Andreas Pena, Leandro Navarro, Luis Moreno, Pedro Di Serio, Francesco Flores, Ricardo Citrus tristeza virus infection induces the accumulation of viral small RNAs (21-24-nt) mapping preferentially at the 3'-terminal region of the genomic RNA and affects the host small RNA profile |
| title | Citrus tristeza virus infection induces the accumulation of viral small RNAs (21-24-nt) mapping preferentially at the 3'-terminal region of the genomic RNA and affects the host small RNA profile |
| title_full | Citrus tristeza virus infection induces the accumulation of viral small RNAs (21-24-nt) mapping preferentially at the 3'-terminal region of the genomic RNA and affects the host small RNA profile |
| title_fullStr | Citrus tristeza virus infection induces the accumulation of viral small RNAs (21-24-nt) mapping preferentially at the 3'-terminal region of the genomic RNA and affects the host small RNA profile |
| title_full_unstemmed | Citrus tristeza virus infection induces the accumulation of viral small RNAs (21-24-nt) mapping preferentially at the 3'-terminal region of the genomic RNA and affects the host small RNA profile |
| title_short | Citrus tristeza virus infection induces the accumulation of viral small RNAs (21-24-nt) mapping preferentially at the 3'-terminal region of the genomic RNA and affects the host small RNA profile |
| title_sort | citrus tristeza virus infection induces the accumulation of viral small rnas 21 24 nt mapping preferentially at the 3 terminal region of the genomic rna and affects the host small rna profile |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4457 |
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