Behavior of Diploid and Tetraploid Genotypes of 'Carrizo' Citrange under Abiotic Stress

Tetraploidy is a spontaneous phenomenon in citrus that leads to some anatomical differences between tetraploid (4x) and the corresponding diploid (2x) citrus seedlings, and interesting phenotypes like dwarfism and tolerance to abiotic constraints. The choice of a suitable rootstock is often very res...

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Autores principales: Ruiz, Marta, Pina, José A., Alcayde, Enric, Morillon, Raphael, Navarro, Luis, Primo-Millo, Eduardo
Otros Autores: Sabater-Munoz, Beatriz
Formato: conferenceObject
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2017
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4452
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author Ruiz, Marta
Pina, José A.
Alcayde, Enric
Morillon, Raphael
Navarro, Luis
Primo-Millo, Eduardo
author2 Sabater-Munoz, Beatriz
author_browse Alcayde, Enric
Morillon, Raphael
Navarro, Luis
Pina, José A.
Primo-Millo, Eduardo
Ruiz, Marta
Sabater-Munoz, Beatriz
author_facet Sabater-Munoz, Beatriz
Ruiz, Marta
Pina, José A.
Alcayde, Enric
Morillon, Raphael
Navarro, Luis
Primo-Millo, Eduardo
author_sort Ruiz, Marta
collection ReDivia
description Tetraploidy is a spontaneous phenomenon in citrus that leads to some anatomical differences between tetraploid (4x) and the corresponding diploid (2x) citrus seedlings, and interesting phenotypes like dwarfism and tolerance to abiotic constraints. The choice of a suitable rootstock is often very restricted by a combination of biotic and abiotic stresses. In this work we investigated the behavior of 4x and 2x 'Carrizo' citrange (Citrus sinensis x Poncirus trifoliata) subjected to the main abiotic stresses that threat the Spanish citrus industry. Seedlings were exposed to salinity, drought and iron deficiency, and physiological parameters were measured. Results suggest that 4x plants stressed by drought were less affected than 2x. Under salt stress no difference was found in leaf ion content, neither in gas exchange parameters, but leaf burn was less severe in 4x than in 2x. Concerning iron deficiency, a better tolerance of 4x compared to 2x was supported by higher Ferricchelate reductase activity, SPAD index and chlorophyll fluorescence. These preliminary results suggest that 4x 'Carrizo' citrange could be a promising rootstock, having nearly the same performance than the original 2x, but producing smaller trees more tolerant to abiotic stresses.
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spelling ReDivia44522025-04-25T14:51:36Z Behavior of Diploid and Tetraploid Genotypes of 'Carrizo' Citrange under Abiotic Stress Acta Horticulturae Ruiz, Marta Pina, José A. Alcayde, Enric Morillon, Raphael Navarro, Luis Primo-Millo, Eduardo Sabater-Munoz, Beatriz Moreno, Pedro Pena, Leandro Navarro, Luis Tetraploidy is a spontaneous phenomenon in citrus that leads to some anatomical differences between tetraploid (4x) and the corresponding diploid (2x) citrus seedlings, and interesting phenotypes like dwarfism and tolerance to abiotic constraints. The choice of a suitable rootstock is often very restricted by a combination of biotic and abiotic stresses. In this work we investigated the behavior of 4x and 2x 'Carrizo' citrange (Citrus sinensis x Poncirus trifoliata) subjected to the main abiotic stresses that threat the Spanish citrus industry. Seedlings were exposed to salinity, drought and iron deficiency, and physiological parameters were measured. Results suggest that 4x plants stressed by drought were less affected than 2x. Under salt stress no difference was found in leaf ion content, neither in gas exchange parameters, but leaf burn was less severe in 4x than in 2x. Concerning iron deficiency, a better tolerance of 4x compared to 2x was supported by higher Ferricchelate reductase activity, SPAD index and chlorophyll fluorescence. These preliminary results suggest that 4x 'Carrizo' citrange could be a promising rootstock, having nearly the same performance than the original 2x, but producing smaller trees more tolerant to abiotic stresses. 2017-06-01T10:10:10Z 2017-06-01T10:10:10Z 2015 2015 conferenceObject Ruiz, Marta, Pina, J.A., Alcayde, E., Morillon, R., Navarro, L., Primo-Millo, E. (2015). Behavior of Diploid and Tetraploid Genotypes of 'Carrizo' Citrange under Abiotic Stress. Acta Horticulturae, 1065, 1283-1292. 0567-7572; 978-94-62610-53-8 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4452 10.17660/ActaHortic.2015.1065.163 en openAccess Impreso
spellingShingle Ruiz, Marta
Pina, José A.
Alcayde, Enric
Morillon, Raphael
Navarro, Luis
Primo-Millo, Eduardo
Behavior of Diploid and Tetraploid Genotypes of 'Carrizo' Citrange under Abiotic Stress
title Behavior of Diploid and Tetraploid Genotypes of 'Carrizo' Citrange under Abiotic Stress
title_full Behavior of Diploid and Tetraploid Genotypes of 'Carrizo' Citrange under Abiotic Stress
title_fullStr Behavior of Diploid and Tetraploid Genotypes of 'Carrizo' Citrange under Abiotic Stress
title_full_unstemmed Behavior of Diploid and Tetraploid Genotypes of 'Carrizo' Citrange under Abiotic Stress
title_short Behavior of Diploid and Tetraploid Genotypes of 'Carrizo' Citrange under Abiotic Stress
title_sort behavior of diploid and tetraploid genotypes of carrizo citrange under abiotic stress
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4452
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