Genetic diversity of different apricot geographical groups determined by SSR markers

Forty apricot cultivars with different geographic origins belonging to the germplasm collections of St. Istvan University (Budapest, Hungary) and the Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA) (Valencia, Spain) were studied by means of SSR markers. The aim of the study was to determine...

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Main Authors: Romero, Carlos, Pedryc, A., Munoz, Verónica, Llácer, Gerardo, Badenes, María L.
Format: Artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4438
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author Romero, Carlos
Pedryc, A.
Munoz, Verónica
Llácer, Gerardo
Badenes, María L.
author_browse Badenes, María L.
Llácer, Gerardo
Munoz, Verónica
Pedryc, A.
Romero, Carlos
author_facet Romero, Carlos
Pedryc, A.
Munoz, Verónica
Llácer, Gerardo
Badenes, María L.
author_sort Romero, Carlos
collection ReDivia
description Forty apricot cultivars with different geographic origins belonging to the germplasm collections of St. Istvan University (Budapest, Hungary) and the Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA) (Valencia, Spain) were studied by means of SSR markers. The aim of the study was to determine the genetic relationships among genotypes from different eco-geographical groups. Sixteen primer pairs flanking microsatellite sequences in the peach genome were assayed. Eleven of them were polymorphic in the set of cultivars studied and allowed every genotype to be unambiguously distinguished. Genetic diversity in the population studied was analyzed using several variability parameters. A total of 34 alleles were detected with a mean value of 3.1 alleles/locus. The expected heterozygosity mean was 0.46 and the observed heterozygosity was 32% on an average leading to a high value of the Wright's fixation index (0.32). Additionally, UPGMA cluster analysis based on Nei's genetic distance grouped genotypes according to their geographic origins and pedigrees. SSR markers have proved to be an efficient tool for fingerprinting cultivars and conducting genetic-diversity studies in apricot.
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spelling ReDivia44382025-04-25T14:43:32Z Genetic diversity of different apricot geographical groups determined by SSR markers Romero, Carlos Pedryc, A. Munoz, Verónica Llácer, Gerardo Badenes, María L. Forty apricot cultivars with different geographic origins belonging to the germplasm collections of St. Istvan University (Budapest, Hungary) and the Instituto Valenciano de Investigaciones Agrarias (IVIA) (Valencia, Spain) were studied by means of SSR markers. The aim of the study was to determine the genetic relationships among genotypes from different eco-geographical groups. Sixteen primer pairs flanking microsatellite sequences in the peach genome were assayed. Eleven of them were polymorphic in the set of cultivars studied and allowed every genotype to be unambiguously distinguished. Genetic diversity in the population studied was analyzed using several variability parameters. A total of 34 alleles were detected with a mean value of 3.1 alleles/locus. The expected heterozygosity mean was 0.46 and the observed heterozygosity was 32% on an average leading to a high value of the Wright's fixation index (0.32). Additionally, UPGMA cluster analysis based on Nei's genetic distance grouped genotypes according to their geographic origins and pedigrees. SSR markers have proved to be an efficient tool for fingerprinting cultivars and conducting genetic-diversity studies in apricot. 2017-06-01T10:10:08Z 2017-06-01T10:10:08Z 2003 APR 2003 article Romero, C., Pedryc, A., Munoz, V., Llacer, G. & Badenes, M. L. (2003). Genetic diversity of different apricot geographical groups determined by SSR markers. Genome, 46(2), 244-252. 0831-2796 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4438 10.1139/G02-128 en openAccess Impreso
spellingShingle Romero, Carlos
Pedryc, A.
Munoz, Verónica
Llácer, Gerardo
Badenes, María L.
Genetic diversity of different apricot geographical groups determined by SSR markers
title Genetic diversity of different apricot geographical groups determined by SSR markers
title_full Genetic diversity of different apricot geographical groups determined by SSR markers
title_fullStr Genetic diversity of different apricot geographical groups determined by SSR markers
title_full_unstemmed Genetic diversity of different apricot geographical groups determined by SSR markers
title_short Genetic diversity of different apricot geographical groups determined by SSR markers
title_sort genetic diversity of different apricot geographical groups determined by ssr markers
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4438
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