Dissemination of Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi populations and subsequent appearance of olive knot disease

Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi (Psv) is the causal agent of olive knot disease. The bacterium survives epiphytically and gains ingress through new wounds where infections and colonization result in knot formation. The natural spread of the bacterium and the subsequent appearance of the diseas...

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Main Authors: Quesada, Jose M., Penyalver, Ramón, Pérez-Panadés, J., Salcedo, Carmina I., Carbonell, Emilio A., López, María M.
Format: article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4385
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author Quesada, Jose M.
Penyalver, Ramón
Pérez-Panadés, J.
Salcedo, Carmina I.
Carbonell, Emilio A.
López, María M.
author_browse Carbonell, Emilio A.
López, María M.
Penyalver, Ramón
Pérez-Panadés, J.
Quesada, Jose M.
Salcedo, Carmina I.
author_facet Quesada, Jose M.
Penyalver, Ramón
Pérez-Panadés, J.
Salcedo, Carmina I.
Carbonell, Emilio A.
López, María M.
author_sort Quesada, Jose M.
collection ReDivia
description Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi (Psv) is the causal agent of olive knot disease. The bacterium survives epiphytically and gains ingress through new wounds where infections and colonization result in knot formation. The natural spread of the bacterium and the subsequent appearance of the disease in olive orchards is poorly understood. The aim of this study was to monitor Psv epiphytic populations in inoculated plants with knots versus non-inoculated healthy trees within the same orchard over four years. Additionally, disease severity was measured in both inoculated and non-inoculated control trees. Epiphytic Psv populations moved from inoculated to non-inoculated trees, although average Psv populations were higher in inoculated trees. Olive knot severity increased over the course of the study in all treatments and cultivars, with all plants reaching a high level of disease by the end of the study. However, the delay in the onset of disease was longer in non-inoculated than in inoculated trees. Molecular typing of Psv isolates recovered from non-inoculated control trees confirmed that they were similar to the inoculated strain. These data demonstrate that Psv can move over short distances in olive orchards through dissemination of epiphytic bacteria and suggest a relationship between the presence of epiphytic Psv and the number of knots on trees.
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spelling ReDivia43852025-04-25T14:43:01Z Dissemination of Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi populations and subsequent appearance of olive knot disease Quesada, Jose M. Penyalver, Ramón Pérez-Panadés, J. Salcedo, Carmina I. Carbonell, Emilio A. López, María M. Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi (Psv) is the causal agent of olive knot disease. The bacterium survives epiphytically and gains ingress through new wounds where infections and colonization result in knot formation. The natural spread of the bacterium and the subsequent appearance of the disease in olive orchards is poorly understood. The aim of this study was to monitor Psv epiphytic populations in inoculated plants with knots versus non-inoculated healthy trees within the same orchard over four years. Additionally, disease severity was measured in both inoculated and non-inoculated control trees. Epiphytic Psv populations moved from inoculated to non-inoculated trees, although average Psv populations were higher in inoculated trees. Olive knot severity increased over the course of the study in all treatments and cultivars, with all plants reaching a high level of disease by the end of the study. However, the delay in the onset of disease was longer in non-inoculated than in inoculated trees. Molecular typing of Psv isolates recovered from non-inoculated control trees confirmed that they were similar to the inoculated strain. These data demonstrate that Psv can move over short distances in olive orchards through dissemination of epiphytic bacteria and suggest a relationship between the presence of epiphytic Psv and the number of knots on trees. 2017-06-01T10:09:59Z 2017-06-01T10:09:59Z 2010 APR 2010 article Quesada, J.M., Penyalver, R., Perez-Panades, J., Salcedo, C. I., Carbonell, E.A., Lopez, M.M. (2010). Dissemination of Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi populations and subsequent appearance of olive knot disease. Plant Pathology, 59(2), 262-269. 0032-0862 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4385 10.1111/j.1365-3059.2009.02200.x en openAccess Impreso
spellingShingle Quesada, Jose M.
Penyalver, Ramón
Pérez-Panadés, J.
Salcedo, Carmina I.
Carbonell, Emilio A.
López, María M.
Dissemination of Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi populations and subsequent appearance of olive knot disease
title Dissemination of Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi populations and subsequent appearance of olive knot disease
title_full Dissemination of Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi populations and subsequent appearance of olive knot disease
title_fullStr Dissemination of Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi populations and subsequent appearance of olive knot disease
title_full_unstemmed Dissemination of Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi populations and subsequent appearance of olive knot disease
title_short Dissemination of Pseudomonas savastanoi pv. savastanoi populations and subsequent appearance of olive knot disease
title_sort dissemination of pseudomonas savastanoi pv savastanoi populations and subsequent appearance of olive knot disease
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4385
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