Defensive plant responses induced by Nesidiocoris tenuis (Hemiptera: Miridae) on tomato plants

In the last decade, biological control programs for greenhouse tomatoes and other crops have been successfully implemented using zoophytophagous plant bugs (Miridae), which can feed on both plant tissues and insect prey. It is well known that plants respond to herbivore attacks by releasing volatile...

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Main Authors: Pérez-Hedo, Mertixell, Urbaneja-Bernat, Pablo, Jaques, Josep A., Flors, Victor, Urbaneja, Alberto
Format: article
Language:Inglés
Published: 2017
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4362
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author Pérez-Hedo, Mertixell
Urbaneja-Bernat, Pablo
Jaques, Josep A.
Flors, Victor
Urbaneja, Alberto
author_browse Flors, Victor
Jaques, Josep A.
Pérez-Hedo, Mertixell
Urbaneja, Alberto
Urbaneja-Bernat, Pablo
author_facet Pérez-Hedo, Mertixell
Urbaneja-Bernat, Pablo
Jaques, Josep A.
Flors, Victor
Urbaneja, Alberto
author_sort Pérez-Hedo, Mertixell
collection ReDivia
description In the last decade, biological control programs for greenhouse tomatoes and other crops have been successfully implemented using zoophytophagous plant bugs (Miridae), which can feed on both plant tissues and insect prey. It is well known that plants respond to herbivore attacks by releasing volatile compounds through diverse pathways triggered by phytohormones. These herbivore-induced plant volatiles can alert neighboring plants, repel or attract herbivores, and attract natural enemies of these herbivores. Nevertheless, the possible benefits of induced plant responses by zoophytophagous predators that could add to their usefulness as biocontrol agents have not been studied until now. Here we show that the zoophytophagous predator Nesidiocoris tenuis activated abscisic acid and jasmonic acid (JA) signaling pathways in tomato plants, which made them less attractive to the whitefly Bemisia tabaci, a major tomato pest worldwide, and more attractive to the whitefly parasitoid, Encarsia formosa. We also found that intact tomato plants exposed to volatiles from N. tenuis-punctured plants activated the JA pathway, and as a consequence, E. formosa was also attracted to these intact plants with activated defense systems. Thus, our results demonstrate that N. tenuis not only benefits tomato plants directly by entomophagy but also indirectly by phytophagy, which induces a physiological response in the tomato plant.
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spelling ReDivia43622025-04-25T14:42:57Z Defensive plant responses induced by Nesidiocoris tenuis (Hemiptera: Miridae) on tomato plants Pérez-Hedo, Mertixell Urbaneja-Bernat, Pablo Jaques, Josep A. Flors, Victor Urbaneja, Alberto In the last decade, biological control programs for greenhouse tomatoes and other crops have been successfully implemented using zoophytophagous plant bugs (Miridae), which can feed on both plant tissues and insect prey. It is well known that plants respond to herbivore attacks by releasing volatile compounds through diverse pathways triggered by phytohormones. These herbivore-induced plant volatiles can alert neighboring plants, repel or attract herbivores, and attract natural enemies of these herbivores. Nevertheless, the possible benefits of induced plant responses by zoophytophagous predators that could add to their usefulness as biocontrol agents have not been studied until now. Here we show that the zoophytophagous predator Nesidiocoris tenuis activated abscisic acid and jasmonic acid (JA) signaling pathways in tomato plants, which made them less attractive to the whitefly Bemisia tabaci, a major tomato pest worldwide, and more attractive to the whitefly parasitoid, Encarsia formosa. We also found that intact tomato plants exposed to volatiles from N. tenuis-punctured plants activated the JA pathway, and as a consequence, E. formosa was also attracted to these intact plants with activated defense systems. Thus, our results demonstrate that N. tenuis not only benefits tomato plants directly by entomophagy but also indirectly by phytophagy, which induces a physiological response in the tomato plant. 2017-06-01T10:09:56Z 2017-06-01T10:09:56Z 2015 SEP 2015 article acceptedVersion Perez-Hedo, M., Urbaneja-Bernat, P., Jaques, J.A., Flors, Victor, Urbaneja, A. (2015). Defensive plant responses induced by Nesidiocoris tenuis (Hemiptera: Miridae), on tomato plants. Journal of Pest Science, 88(3), 543-554. 1612-4758 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4362 10.1007/s10340-014-0640-0 en openAccess Impreso
spellingShingle Pérez-Hedo, Mertixell
Urbaneja-Bernat, Pablo
Jaques, Josep A.
Flors, Victor
Urbaneja, Alberto
Defensive plant responses induced by Nesidiocoris tenuis (Hemiptera: Miridae) on tomato plants
title Defensive plant responses induced by Nesidiocoris tenuis (Hemiptera: Miridae) on tomato plants
title_full Defensive plant responses induced by Nesidiocoris tenuis (Hemiptera: Miridae) on tomato plants
title_fullStr Defensive plant responses induced by Nesidiocoris tenuis (Hemiptera: Miridae) on tomato plants
title_full_unstemmed Defensive plant responses induced by Nesidiocoris tenuis (Hemiptera: Miridae) on tomato plants
title_short Defensive plant responses induced by Nesidiocoris tenuis (Hemiptera: Miridae) on tomato plants
title_sort defensive plant responses induced by nesidiocoris tenuis hemiptera miridae on tomato plants
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11939/4362
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