Silvopastoral systems under native forest in Patagonia Argentina.
In Patagonia, silvopastoral systems in Nothofagus antarctica (ñire) forest has become an economically, ecologically and socially productive landuse system. Patagonian experience with silvopastoral systems in the past 15 years is reviewed in this chapter. The productivity and nutritive value (crude p...
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| Format: | info:ar-repo/semantics/parte de libro |
| Language: | Inglés |
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Springer
2021
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| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/9843 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-24109-8_6 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24109-8_6 |
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| author | Peri, Pablo Luis Hansen, Nidia Bahamonde, Héctor Alejandro Lencinas, María Vanessa Von Müller, Axel Ormaechea, Sebastián Gabriel Gargaglione, Veronica Beatriz Soler Esteban, Rosina Matilde Tejera, Luis E. Lloyd, Carlos Eduardo Martínez Pastur, Guillermo José |
| author2 | Peri, Pablo Luis |
| author_browse | Bahamonde, Héctor Alejandro Gargaglione, Veronica Beatriz Hansen, Nidia Lencinas, María Vanessa Lloyd, Carlos Eduardo Martínez Pastur, Guillermo José Ormaechea, Sebastián Gabriel Peri, Pablo Luis Soler Esteban, Rosina Matilde Tejera, Luis E. Von Müller, Axel |
| author_facet | Peri, Pablo Luis Peri, Pablo Luis Hansen, Nidia Bahamonde, Héctor Alejandro Lencinas, María Vanessa Von Müller, Axel Ormaechea, Sebastián Gabriel Gargaglione, Veronica Beatriz Soler Esteban, Rosina Matilde Tejera, Luis E. Lloyd, Carlos Eduardo Martínez Pastur, Guillermo José |
| author_sort | Peri, Pablo Luis |
| collection | INTA Digital |
| description | In Patagonia, silvopastoral systems in Nothofagus antarctica (ñire) forest has become an economically, ecologically and socially productive landuse system. Patagonian experience with silvopastoral systems in the past 15 years is reviewed in this chapter. The productivity and nutritive value (crude protein content and dry matter, DM, digestibility) of understorey grassland were dependent on the interaction of environmental (mainly soil water availability and light intensity) and system level management factors. Planned thinning in secondary forest stands provide wood production and also improve the undestorey DM production by increasing incoming
radiation. Within a Management Plan, two thinning intensities, depending on stand water stress conditions, are proposed. In addition, the use of Reineke’s Stand Density Index (SDI) is recommended to be used when deciding thinning intensities for different canopy covers. Livestock production is the main source of annual income from silvopastoral systems in N. antarctica forest where cattle and mixed livestock production (cattle + sheep) is the main activity. Animal performance at the whole-farm scale is described by comparing a traditional extensive grazing management with an adaptive silvopastoral management. The management factors that favor adoption of silvopastoral system are strategic separation of homogenous areas (grass steppe, forest and riparian meadows), stocking rate adjustments based on grassland net primary productivity and the protection of regeneration from herbivores browsing by using individual tree guard. Also, data from litter decomposition, nutrients dynamic and carbon storage are informed. Finally, aspects related to criteria and indicator (C&I) to assess ñire forest’s sustainability under silvopastoral use and biodiversity conservation issues are also presented. |
| format | info:ar-repo/semantics/parte de libro |
| id | INTA9843 |
| institution | Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina) |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2021 |
| publishDateRange | 2021 |
| publishDateSort | 2021 |
| publisher | Springer |
| publisherStr | Springer |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INTA98432021-07-19T17:25:12Z Silvopastoral systems under native forest in Patagonia Argentina. Peri, Pablo Luis Hansen, Nidia Bahamonde, Héctor Alejandro Lencinas, María Vanessa Von Müller, Axel Ormaechea, Sebastián Gabriel Gargaglione, Veronica Beatriz Soler Esteban, Rosina Matilde Tejera, Luis E. Lloyd, Carlos Eduardo Martínez Pastur, Guillermo José Peri, Pablo Luis Dube, Francis Costa Varella, Alexandre Silvopastoral Systems Undergrowth Pastures Wood Radiation Water Availability Livestock Nutrients Carbon Stock Assessments Thinning Conservation Sistemas Silvopascícolas Nothofagus Sotobosque Pastizales Madera Radiación Agua Disponible Ganado Nutrientes Estimación de las Existencias de Carbono Aclareo Conservación Región Patagonica Criterios e indicadores (C&I) Criteria and indicator (C&I) In Patagonia, silvopastoral systems in Nothofagus antarctica (ñire) forest has become an economically, ecologically and socially productive landuse system. Patagonian experience with silvopastoral systems in the past 15 years is reviewed in this chapter. The productivity and nutritive value (crude protein content and dry matter, DM, digestibility) of understorey grassland were dependent on the interaction of environmental (mainly soil water availability and light intensity) and system level management factors. Planned thinning in secondary forest stands provide wood production and also improve the undestorey DM production by increasing incoming radiation. Within a Management Plan, two thinning intensities, depending on stand water stress conditions, are proposed. In addition, the use of Reineke’s Stand Density Index (SDI) is recommended to be used when deciding thinning intensities for different canopy covers. Livestock production is the main source of annual income from silvopastoral systems in N. antarctica forest where cattle and mixed livestock production (cattle + sheep) is the main activity. Animal performance at the whole-farm scale is described by comparing a traditional extensive grazing management with an adaptive silvopastoral management. The management factors that favor adoption of silvopastoral system are strategic separation of homogenous areas (grass steppe, forest and riparian meadows), stocking rate adjustments based on grassland net primary productivity and the protection of regeneration from herbivores browsing by using individual tree guard. Also, data from litter decomposition, nutrients dynamic and carbon storage are informed. Finally, aspects related to criteria and indicator (C&I) to assess ñire forest’s sustainability under silvopastoral use and biodiversity conservation issues are also presented. EEA Santa Cruz Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Santa Cruz; Argentina. Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral; Argentina. Fil: Peri, Pablo Luis. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Fil: Hansen, Nidia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Esquel; Argentina. Fil: Bahamonde, Héctor Alejandro. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Santa Cruz; Argentina. Fil: Bahamonde, Héctor Alejandro. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral; Argentina. Fil: Lencinas, María Vanessa. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas (CADIC); Argentina. Fil: Von Müller, Axel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Esquel; Argentina. Fil: Ormaechea, Sebastián Gabriel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Santa Cruz; Argentina. Fil: Gargaglione Verónica Beatriz. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Santa Cruz; Argentina. Fil: Gargaglione Verónica Beatriz. Universidad Nacional de la Patagonia Austral; Argentina. Fil: Soler Esteban, Rosina Matilde. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas (CADIC); Argentina. Fil: Tejera, Luis E. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Esquel; Argentina. Fil: Lloyd, Carlos Eduardo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Esquel; Argentina. Fil: Martínez Pastur, Guillermo José. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas (CADIC); Argentina. 2021-07-19T17:07:11Z 2021-07-19T17:07:11Z 2016 info:ar-repo/semantics/parte de libro info:eu-repo/semantics/bookPart info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/9843 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-24109-8_6 PERI P.L.; HANSEN N.E.; BAHAMONDE H.A.; LENCINAS M.V.; VON MÜLLER A.R.; ORMAECHEA S.; GARGAGLIONE V.; SOLER R.; TEJERA L.E.; LLOYD C.E.; MARTÍNEZ PASTUR G. (2016) Silvopastoral systems under native forest in Patagonia Argentina. In: Silvopastoral Systems in Southern South America (Eds. Peri P.L.; Dube F.; Varella A.), Chapter 6, pp. 117-168. Advances in Agroforestry, Springer International Publishing, Switzerland. ISBN 978-3-319-24107-4. 978-3-319-24107-4 1875-1199 1875-1202 (electronic) 978-3-319-24109-8 (eBook) https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24109-8_6 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Springer Silvopastoral Systems in Southern South America / Eds. Peri P.L.; Dube F.; Varella A. Switzerland: Springer International Publishing, 2016. Chapter 6, p. 117-168. |
| spellingShingle | Silvopastoral Systems Undergrowth Pastures Wood Radiation Water Availability Livestock Nutrients Carbon Stock Assessments Thinning Conservation Sistemas Silvopascícolas Nothofagus Sotobosque Pastizales Madera Radiación Agua Disponible Ganado Nutrientes Estimación de las Existencias de Carbono Aclareo Conservación Región Patagonica Criterios e indicadores (C&I) Criteria and indicator (C&I) Peri, Pablo Luis Hansen, Nidia Bahamonde, Héctor Alejandro Lencinas, María Vanessa Von Müller, Axel Ormaechea, Sebastián Gabriel Gargaglione, Veronica Beatriz Soler Esteban, Rosina Matilde Tejera, Luis E. Lloyd, Carlos Eduardo Martínez Pastur, Guillermo José Silvopastoral systems under native forest in Patagonia Argentina. |
| title | Silvopastoral systems under native forest in Patagonia Argentina. |
| title_full | Silvopastoral systems under native forest in Patagonia Argentina. |
| title_fullStr | Silvopastoral systems under native forest in Patagonia Argentina. |
| title_full_unstemmed | Silvopastoral systems under native forest in Patagonia Argentina. |
| title_short | Silvopastoral systems under native forest in Patagonia Argentina. |
| title_sort | silvopastoral systems under native forest in patagonia argentina |
| topic | Silvopastoral Systems Undergrowth Pastures Wood Radiation Water Availability Livestock Nutrients Carbon Stock Assessments Thinning Conservation Sistemas Silvopascícolas Nothofagus Sotobosque Pastizales Madera Radiación Agua Disponible Ganado Nutrientes Estimación de las Existencias de Carbono Aclareo Conservación Región Patagonica Criterios e indicadores (C&I) Criteria and indicator (C&I) |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/9843 https://link.springer.com/chapter/10.1007/978-3-319-24109-8_6 https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-319-24109-8_6 |
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