Assessment of phenotypic variability among EEA INTA Pergamino sunflower lines: Its relationship with the grain yield and oil content

The aims of the present study were to assess the phenotypic diversity among 221 sunflower accessions of INTA Pergamino Sunflower Breeding Program, to obtain discriminant functions that allow the classification of new accessions in similar groups and to evaluate the relationship between genetic dista...

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Autores principales: Dominguez, Matías, Herrera, Stefanía, Gonzalez, Julio Horacio
Formato: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/9682
https://www.ocl-journal.org/articles/ocl/abs/2021/01/contents/contents.html
https://doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2021021
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author Dominguez, Matías
Herrera, Stefanía
Gonzalez, Julio Horacio
author_browse Dominguez, Matías
Gonzalez, Julio Horacio
Herrera, Stefanía
author_facet Dominguez, Matías
Herrera, Stefanía
Gonzalez, Julio Horacio
author_sort Dominguez, Matías
collection INTA Digital
description The aims of the present study were to assess the phenotypic diversity among 221 sunflower accessions of INTA Pergamino Sunflower Breeding Program, to obtain discriminant functions that allow the classification of new accessions in similar groups and to evaluate the relationship between genetic distance pairwise accessions and hybrid performance for grain yield and oil content. We used 19 quantitative descriptors to evaluate phenotypic and morphological variability. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) were used to evaluate simultaneously all the variables and to describe phenotypic variation patterns of the germplasm. The distribution of germplasm in the dendrogram did not follow a clear pattern with regard to the predefined groups. This study revealed the variability observed among the lines that form the INTA Pergamino breeding program despite the highly selective forces applied to obtain inbred lines that produce superior hybrids for the Argentinean sunflower area. This work demonstrates the need for more in-depth study of genetic variability to be used as a predictor of heterosis in sunflower.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
language Inglés
publishDate 2021
publishDateRange 2021
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spelling INTA96822021-06-29T12:12:20Z Assessment of phenotypic variability among EEA INTA Pergamino sunflower lines: Its relationship with the grain yield and oil content Dominguez, Matías Herrera, Stefanía Gonzalez, Julio Horacio Helianthus annuus Semilla de Girasol Variación Genética Fenotipos Rendimiento de Cultivos Fitomejoramiento Germoplasma Vigor Híbrido Heterosis Sunflower Seed Genetic Variation Phenotypes Crop Yield Plant Breeding Germplasm Pergamino, Buenos Aires Girasol Sunflower The aims of the present study were to assess the phenotypic diversity among 221 sunflower accessions of INTA Pergamino Sunflower Breeding Program, to obtain discriminant functions that allow the classification of new accessions in similar groups and to evaluate the relationship between genetic distance pairwise accessions and hybrid performance for grain yield and oil content. We used 19 quantitative descriptors to evaluate phenotypic and morphological variability. Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) were used to evaluate simultaneously all the variables and to describe phenotypic variation patterns of the germplasm. The distribution of germplasm in the dendrogram did not follow a clear pattern with regard to the predefined groups. This study revealed the variability observed among the lines that form the INTA Pergamino breeding program despite the highly selective forces applied to obtain inbred lines that produce superior hybrids for the Argentinean sunflower area. This work demonstrates the need for more in-depth study of genetic variability to be used as a predictor of heterosis in sunflower. EEA Pergamino Fil: Dominguez, Matías. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino. Sección Girasol; Argentina Fil: Dominguez, Matías. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Tecnicas; Argentina Fil: Herrera, Stefanía. Universidad Nacional del Noroeste de Buenos Aires; Argentina Fil: Gonzalez, Julio Horacio. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Pergamino. Sección Girasol; Argentina 2021-06-29T12:03:48Z 2021-06-29T12:03:48Z 2021-05 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/9682 https://www.ocl-journal.org/articles/ocl/abs/2021/01/contents/contents.html 2272-6977 2257-6614 (online) https://doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2021021 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf OCL - Oilseeds and Fats Crops and Lipids 28 : 1-11. (May 2021)
spellingShingle Helianthus annuus
Semilla de Girasol
Variación Genética
Fenotipos
Rendimiento de Cultivos
Fitomejoramiento
Germoplasma
Vigor Híbrido
Heterosis
Sunflower Seed
Genetic Variation
Phenotypes
Crop Yield
Plant Breeding
Germplasm
Pergamino, Buenos Aires
Girasol
Sunflower
Dominguez, Matías
Herrera, Stefanía
Gonzalez, Julio Horacio
Assessment of phenotypic variability among EEA INTA Pergamino sunflower lines: Its relationship with the grain yield and oil content
title Assessment of phenotypic variability among EEA INTA Pergamino sunflower lines: Its relationship with the grain yield and oil content
title_full Assessment of phenotypic variability among EEA INTA Pergamino sunflower lines: Its relationship with the grain yield and oil content
title_fullStr Assessment of phenotypic variability among EEA INTA Pergamino sunflower lines: Its relationship with the grain yield and oil content
title_full_unstemmed Assessment of phenotypic variability among EEA INTA Pergamino sunflower lines: Its relationship with the grain yield and oil content
title_short Assessment of phenotypic variability among EEA INTA Pergamino sunflower lines: Its relationship with the grain yield and oil content
title_sort assessment of phenotypic variability among eea inta pergamino sunflower lines its relationship with the grain yield and oil content
topic Helianthus annuus
Semilla de Girasol
Variación Genética
Fenotipos
Rendimiento de Cultivos
Fitomejoramiento
Germoplasma
Vigor Híbrido
Heterosis
Sunflower Seed
Genetic Variation
Phenotypes
Crop Yield
Plant Breeding
Germplasm
Pergamino, Buenos Aires
Girasol
Sunflower
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/9682
https://www.ocl-journal.org/articles/ocl/abs/2021/01/contents/contents.html
https://doi.org/10.1051/ocl/2021021
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