Phytoplasmas diversity and identification of new aster yellows subgroup (16SrI) associated with weed species in Argentina

Symptoms of phytoplasma infection were observed in different weed species, Bidens subalternans, Conyza bonariensis, Heterosperma ovatifolium and Conium maculatum, collected from diverse geographical regions in Argentina. To confirm the association of phytoplasma infection with symptomatic plants, P...

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Main Authors: Fernandez, Franco Daniel, Galdeano, Ernestina, Conci, Luis Rogelio
Format: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: Microbiology Society 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/9668
https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.003704
https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.003704
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author Fernandez, Franco Daniel
Galdeano, Ernestina
Conci, Luis Rogelio
author_browse Conci, Luis Rogelio
Fernandez, Franco Daniel
Galdeano, Ernestina
author_facet Fernandez, Franco Daniel
Galdeano, Ernestina
Conci, Luis Rogelio
author_sort Fernandez, Franco Daniel
collection INTA Digital
description Symptoms of phytoplasma infection were observed in different weed species, Bidens subalternans, Conyza bonariensis, Heterosperma ovatifolium and Conium maculatum, collected from diverse geographical regions in Argentina. To confirm the association of phytoplasma infection with symptomatic plants, PCR, RFLP and phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA-encoding sequences were performed. In this work, we report the presence of phytoplasmas from group 16SrVII (subgroup 16VII-B) infecting C. bonariensis and B. subalternans and from group 16SrIII (subgroup 16SrIII-X) B. subalternans, H. ovatifolium, and C. maculatum. Phytoplasmas from the aster yellows group were detected infecting C. bonariensis and B. subalternans. Analysis of 16S rRNA-encoding genes revealed the presence of two distinct operons, rrnB (16SrI-B) and newly described rrnA, which is different from the reference RFLP patterns of all previously established 16SrI-subgroups. A single rp operon sequence analysis reveals the presence of simple infection and confirms a description of a novel subgroup. On the basis of these results we propose a designation of new subgroup 16SrI-( B/AJ) AJ (rp-AJ). To our knowledge, this is the first report of phytoplasmas infecting Bidens subalternans¸ Heterosperma ovatifolium and Conium maculatum.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
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spelling INTA96682021-06-25T18:50:31Z Phytoplasmas diversity and identification of new aster yellows subgroup (16SrI) associated with weed species in Argentina Fernandez, Franco Daniel Galdeano, Ernestina Conci, Luis Rogelio Phytoplasmas Weeds Phyllody Witches' Broom Classification Filodia Fitoplasmas Malezas Clasificación Argentina Phytoplasma Diversity Symptoms of phytoplasma infection were observed in different weed species, Bidens subalternans, Conyza bonariensis, Heterosperma ovatifolium and Conium maculatum, collected from diverse geographical regions in Argentina. To confirm the association of phytoplasma infection with symptomatic plants, PCR, RFLP and phylogenetic analyses based on 16S rRNA-encoding sequences were performed. In this work, we report the presence of phytoplasmas from group 16SrVII (subgroup 16VII-B) infecting C. bonariensis and B. subalternans and from group 16SrIII (subgroup 16SrIII-X) B. subalternans, H. ovatifolium, and C. maculatum. Phytoplasmas from the aster yellows group were detected infecting C. bonariensis and B. subalternans. Analysis of 16S rRNA-encoding genes revealed the presence of two distinct operons, rrnB (16SrI-B) and newly described rrnA, which is different from the reference RFLP patterns of all previously established 16SrI-subgroups. A single rp operon sequence analysis reveals the presence of simple infection and confirms a description of a novel subgroup. On the basis of these results we propose a designation of new subgroup 16SrI-( B/AJ) AJ (rp-AJ). To our knowledge, this is the first report of phytoplasmas infecting Bidens subalternans¸ Heterosperma ovatifolium and Conium maculatum. Instituto de Patología Vegetal Fil: Fernandez, Franco Daniel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patología Vegetal; Argentina Fil: Fernandez, Franco Daniel. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola (UFyMA); Argentina Fil: Galdeano, Ernestina. Universidad Nacional del Nordeste. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina Fil: Galdeano, Ernestina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Instituto de Botánica del Nordeste; Argentina Fil: Conci, Luis Rogelio. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patología Vegetal; Argentina Fil: Conci, Luis Rogelio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Unidad de Fitopatología y Modelización Agrícola (UFyMA); Argentina 2021-06-25T18:36:15Z 2021-06-25T18:36:15Z 2020-02-03 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/9668 https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.003704 1466-5026 1466-5034 (online) https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.003704 eng info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/PNPV-1135022/AR./Identificación y desarrollo de protocolos para la detección de patógenos de importancia agrícola. info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/PNFRU-1105073/AR./Generación y desarrollo de tecnología para la detección, seguimiento, predicción, prevención y control de vectores, plagas emergentes y/o limitantes de la producción frutícola argentina. info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/PNIND-1108071/AR./Estrategias de manejo de sistemas productivos resilientes. info:eu-repograntAgreement/INTA/PNIND-1108072/AR./Epidemiología de plagas y enfermedades en cultivos industriales con enfoque al desarrollo de estrategias de manejo integrado. info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Microbiology Society International Journal of Systematic and Evolutionary Microbiology 70 (1) : 35-43 (2020)
spellingShingle Phytoplasmas
Weeds
Phyllody
Witches' Broom
Classification
Filodia
Fitoplasmas
Malezas
Clasificación
Argentina
Phytoplasma Diversity
Fernandez, Franco Daniel
Galdeano, Ernestina
Conci, Luis Rogelio
Phytoplasmas diversity and identification of new aster yellows subgroup (16SrI) associated with weed species in Argentina
title Phytoplasmas diversity and identification of new aster yellows subgroup (16SrI) associated with weed species in Argentina
title_full Phytoplasmas diversity and identification of new aster yellows subgroup (16SrI) associated with weed species in Argentina
title_fullStr Phytoplasmas diversity and identification of new aster yellows subgroup (16SrI) associated with weed species in Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Phytoplasmas diversity and identification of new aster yellows subgroup (16SrI) associated with weed species in Argentina
title_short Phytoplasmas diversity and identification of new aster yellows subgroup (16SrI) associated with weed species in Argentina
title_sort phytoplasmas diversity and identification of new aster yellows subgroup 16sri associated with weed species in argentina
topic Phytoplasmas
Weeds
Phyllody
Witches' Broom
Classification
Filodia
Fitoplasmas
Malezas
Clasificación
Argentina
Phytoplasma Diversity
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/9668
https://www.microbiologyresearch.org/content/journal/ijsem/10.1099/ijsem.0.003704
https://doi.org/10.1099/ijsem.0.003704
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