Influence of the time of fungicide application in the production of trichothecenes on field inoculated spikes from wheat grown in Argentina

Fusarium graminearum is considered the main causative agent of Fusarium Head Blight in wheat. The fungus produces mycotoxins of the trichothecene family that pose a significant threat to the health of animals and humans. The objective of this work was to analyze the effect of the time of fungicide a...

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Main Authors: Pesquero, Natalia, Ramirez Albuquerque, Diana, Rojas, Dante Emanuel, Alberione, Enrique Javier, Rodriguez, Anabel, Moschini, Ricardo, Fernandez Pinto, Virginia
Format: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: Springer 2021
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/9154
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs13313-021-00792-2
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-021-00792-2
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author Pesquero, Natalia
Ramirez Albuquerque, Diana
Rojas, Dante Emanuel
Alberione, Enrique Javier
Rodriguez, Anabel
Moschini, Ricardo
Fernandez Pinto, Virginia
author_browse Alberione, Enrique Javier
Fernandez Pinto, Virginia
Moschini, Ricardo
Pesquero, Natalia
Ramirez Albuquerque, Diana
Rodriguez, Anabel
Rojas, Dante Emanuel
author_facet Pesquero, Natalia
Ramirez Albuquerque, Diana
Rojas, Dante Emanuel
Alberione, Enrique Javier
Rodriguez, Anabel
Moschini, Ricardo
Fernandez Pinto, Virginia
author_sort Pesquero, Natalia
collection INTA Digital
description Fusarium graminearum is considered the main causative agent of Fusarium Head Blight in wheat. The fungus produces mycotoxins of the trichothecene family that pose a significant threat to the health of animals and humans. The objective of this work was to analyze the effect of the time of fungicide application on the trichothecene production in 8 inoculated wheat varieties. The fungicide Tebuconazole was applied in two independent stages: immediately after inoculation and after 72 h of the inoculation (infective event derived from 72 h of wetting). The detection of mycotoxins was performed by gas chromatography with electron capture detector and the results were confirmed by gas chromatography coupled to a mass spectrometer. Significant levels of deoxynivalenol were found in all samples and in almost all of them 15 acetyldeoxynivalenol was found in low concentration. Less frequently, 3 acetyldeoxynivalenol was found in higher values. There were not significant differences (p > 0.05) between the time of fungicide application (immediately after inoculation in anthesis and after 72 h) in all wheat varieties studied. The expansion of the fungicide application window for effective control of trichothecenes for 72 h represents an economic advantage for the producer avoiding the use of agrochemicals by preventive applications and minimizing the risk on human health and the environment.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
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spelling INTA91542021-04-22T13:24:49Z Influence of the time of fungicide application in the production of trichothecenes on field inoculated spikes from wheat grown in Argentina Pesquero, Natalia Ramirez Albuquerque, Diana Rojas, Dante Emanuel Alberione, Enrique Javier Rodriguez, Anabel Moschini, Ricardo Fernandez Pinto, Virginia Gibberella zeae Micotoxinas Tebuconazol Fungicidas Argentina Mycotoxins Tebuconazole Fungicides Wheat Varieties Trigo Variedades Fusarium graminearum Aplicación de Fungicidas Fungicide Application Fusarium graminearum is considered the main causative agent of Fusarium Head Blight in wheat. The fungus produces mycotoxins of the trichothecene family that pose a significant threat to the health of animals and humans. The objective of this work was to analyze the effect of the time of fungicide application on the trichothecene production in 8 inoculated wheat varieties. The fungicide Tebuconazole was applied in two independent stages: immediately after inoculation and after 72 h of the inoculation (infective event derived from 72 h of wetting). The detection of mycotoxins was performed by gas chromatography with electron capture detector and the results were confirmed by gas chromatography coupled to a mass spectrometer. Significant levels of deoxynivalenol were found in all samples and in almost all of them 15 acetyldeoxynivalenol was found in low concentration. Less frequently, 3 acetyldeoxynivalenol was found in higher values. There were not significant differences (p > 0.05) between the time of fungicide application (immediately after inoculation in anthesis and after 72 h) in all wheat varieties studied. The expansion of the fungicide application window for effective control of trichothecenes for 72 h represents an economic advantage for the producer avoiding the use of agrochemicals by preventive applications and minimizing the risk on human health and the environment. Instituto de Investigación de Tecnología de Alimentos (ITA) Fil: Pesquero, Natalia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Investigación Tecnología de Alimentos; Argentina. Fil: Ramirez Albuquerque, Diana. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Y Naturales. Instituto de Micología Y Botánica. Laboratorio de Microbiología de Alimentos; Argentina. Fil: Rojas, Dante Emanuel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Investigación Tecnología de Alimentos; Argentina. Fil: Alberione, Enrique Javier. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Marcos Juarez; Argentina. Fil: Rodriguez, Anabel. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Investigación Tecnología de Alimentos; Argentina. Fil: Moschini, Ricardo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Investigación de Clima y Agua; Argentina. Fil: Fernandez Pinto, Virginia. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Y Naturales. Instituto de Micología Y Botánica. Laboratorio de Microbiología de Alimentos; Argentina. 2021-04-22T13:13:12Z 2021-04-22T13:13:12Z 2021-04-08 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/9154 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs13313-021-00792-2 1448-6032 (electronic) 0815-3191 (print) https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-021-00792-2 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Springer Journal of the Australasian Plant Pathology Society 50 (2) : 2-6. March (2021).
spellingShingle Gibberella zeae
Micotoxinas
Tebuconazol
Fungicidas
Argentina
Mycotoxins
Tebuconazole
Fungicides
Wheat
Varieties
Trigo
Variedades
Fusarium graminearum
Aplicación de Fungicidas
Fungicide Application
Pesquero, Natalia
Ramirez Albuquerque, Diana
Rojas, Dante Emanuel
Alberione, Enrique Javier
Rodriguez, Anabel
Moschini, Ricardo
Fernandez Pinto, Virginia
Influence of the time of fungicide application in the production of trichothecenes on field inoculated spikes from wheat grown in Argentina
title Influence of the time of fungicide application in the production of trichothecenes on field inoculated spikes from wheat grown in Argentina
title_full Influence of the time of fungicide application in the production of trichothecenes on field inoculated spikes from wheat grown in Argentina
title_fullStr Influence of the time of fungicide application in the production of trichothecenes on field inoculated spikes from wheat grown in Argentina
title_full_unstemmed Influence of the time of fungicide application in the production of trichothecenes on field inoculated spikes from wheat grown in Argentina
title_short Influence of the time of fungicide application in the production of trichothecenes on field inoculated spikes from wheat grown in Argentina
title_sort influence of the time of fungicide application in the production of trichothecenes on field inoculated spikes from wheat grown in argentina
topic Gibberella zeae
Micotoxinas
Tebuconazol
Fungicidas
Argentina
Mycotoxins
Tebuconazole
Fungicides
Wheat
Varieties
Trigo
Variedades
Fusarium graminearum
Aplicación de Fungicidas
Fungicide Application
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/9154
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007%2Fs13313-021-00792-2
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13313-021-00792-2
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