Phenotypic variation in arid and semi-arid zones of southern South America: the case of Senna series Aphyllae (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae)

Senna series Aphyllae includes xeromorphic shrubs and subshrubs that occur in three different biogeographic subregions in arid and semi-arid habitats of southern South America. The series provides a good opportunity to understand better the relationship among geographical, climatic, and morphologica...

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Autores principales: Robbiati, Federico Omar, Amarilla, Leonardo D., Anton, Ana Maria Ramona, Fortunato, Renee Hersilia
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Oxford University Press 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/9123
https://academic.oup.com/botlinnean/article/183/3/454/3092407
https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/bow012
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author Robbiati, Federico Omar
Amarilla, Leonardo D.
Anton, Ana Maria Ramona
Fortunato, Renee Hersilia
author_browse Amarilla, Leonardo D.
Anton, Ana Maria Ramona
Fortunato, Renee Hersilia
Robbiati, Federico Omar
author_facet Robbiati, Federico Omar
Amarilla, Leonardo D.
Anton, Ana Maria Ramona
Fortunato, Renee Hersilia
author_sort Robbiati, Federico Omar
collection INTA Digital
description Senna series Aphyllae includes xeromorphic shrubs and subshrubs that occur in three different biogeographic subregions in arid and semi-arid habitats of southern South America. The series provides a good opportunity to understand better the relationship among geographical, climatic, and morphological variation in different taxa. Moreover, in this group the specific and varietal delimitation is still problematic due to the high morphological variation within and among taxa. Statistical analyses of climatic and morphological data and geographical distribution were used to understand the patterns of morphological variation among 394 individuals and to clarify the taxonomic delimitation of entities that belong to series Aphyllae. Senna acanthoclada and S. nudicaulis were segregated from each other and from the remaining taxa; the three recognized varieties of the S. aphylla complex were delimited; S. spiniflora was well-delimited and S. crassiramea and S. rigidicaulis were overlapping; S. pachyrrhiza was not differentiated from S. aphylla. Ecological niche modelling showed several areas of contact and a large overlap of suitable conditions for several species. The results of this work revealed that most morphological variability is associated with different environmental conditions. This phenotypic plasticity may be caused by the presence of different environments with climatic factors in the South American Transition Zone, Chaco, and northern region of Central Patagonia province.
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spelling INTA91232021-04-19T15:00:57Z Phenotypic variation in arid and semi-arid zones of southern South America: the case of Senna series Aphyllae (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae) Robbiati, Federico Omar Amarilla, Leonardo D. Anton, Ana Maria Ramona Fortunato, Renee Hersilia Caesalpinioideae Senna Fenotipos Zona Arida Zona Semiárida América del Sur Variedades Phenotypes Arid Zones Semiarid Zones South America Varieties Senna series Aphyllae includes xeromorphic shrubs and subshrubs that occur in three different biogeographic subregions in arid and semi-arid habitats of southern South America. The series provides a good opportunity to understand better the relationship among geographical, climatic, and morphological variation in different taxa. Moreover, in this group the specific and varietal delimitation is still problematic due to the high morphological variation within and among taxa. Statistical analyses of climatic and morphological data and geographical distribution were used to understand the patterns of morphological variation among 394 individuals and to clarify the taxonomic delimitation of entities that belong to series Aphyllae. Senna acanthoclada and S. nudicaulis were segregated from each other and from the remaining taxa; the three recognized varieties of the S. aphylla complex were delimited; S. spiniflora was well-delimited and S. crassiramea and S. rigidicaulis were overlapping; S. pachyrrhiza was not differentiated from S. aphylla. Ecological niche modelling showed several areas of contact and a large overlap of suitable conditions for several species. The results of this work revealed that most morphological variability is associated with different environmental conditions. This phenotypic plasticity may be caused by the presence of different environments with climatic factors in the South American Transition Zone, Chaco, and northern region of Central Patagonia province. EEA Salta Fil: Robbiati, Federico Omar. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Salta; Argentina. Fil: Robbiati, Federico Omar. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Amarilla, Leonardo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina Fil: Amarilla, Leonardo. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina Fil: Anton, Ana Maria Ramona. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Córdoba. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina Fil: Anton, Ana Maria Ramona. Universidad Nacional de Córdoba. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Instituto Multidisciplinario de Biología Vegetal; Argentina Fil: Fortunato, Renee Hersilia. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Fortunato, Renee Hersilia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Recursos Biológicos; Argentina. Fil: Fortunato, Renee Hersilia. Universidad de Morón. Facultad de Agronomía y Ciencias Agroalimentarias; Argentina 2021-04-19T14:55:57Z 2021-04-19T14:55:57Z 2017-03 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/9123 https://academic.oup.com/botlinnean/article/183/3/454/3092407 0024-4074 1095-8339 https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/bow012 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Oxford University Press Botanical Journal of the Linnean Society 183 (3) : 454–473 (March 2017)
spellingShingle Caesalpinioideae
Senna
Fenotipos
Zona Arida
Zona Semiárida
América del Sur
Variedades
Phenotypes
Arid Zones
Semiarid Zones
South America
Varieties
Robbiati, Federico Omar
Amarilla, Leonardo D.
Anton, Ana Maria Ramona
Fortunato, Renee Hersilia
Phenotypic variation in arid and semi-arid zones of southern South America: the case of Senna series Aphyllae (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae)
title Phenotypic variation in arid and semi-arid zones of southern South America: the case of Senna series Aphyllae (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae)
title_full Phenotypic variation in arid and semi-arid zones of southern South America: the case of Senna series Aphyllae (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae)
title_fullStr Phenotypic variation in arid and semi-arid zones of southern South America: the case of Senna series Aphyllae (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae)
title_full_unstemmed Phenotypic variation in arid and semi-arid zones of southern South America: the case of Senna series Aphyllae (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae)
title_short Phenotypic variation in arid and semi-arid zones of southern South America: the case of Senna series Aphyllae (Fabaceae, Caesalpinioideae)
title_sort phenotypic variation in arid and semi arid zones of southern south america the case of senna series aphyllae fabaceae caesalpinioideae
topic Caesalpinioideae
Senna
Fenotipos
Zona Arida
Zona Semiárida
América del Sur
Variedades
Phenotypes
Arid Zones
Semiarid Zones
South America
Varieties
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/9123
https://academic.oup.com/botlinnean/article/183/3/454/3092407
https://doi.org/10.1093/botlinnean/bow012
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