Variation in reproductive frost susceptibility of wheat cultivars is not associated with variation in glume and lemma thickness

The thickness of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) glumes and lemmas (TGL) influences their thermal insulation properties, which in turn, may influence reproductive frost susceptibility. The objectives of this study were to (i) determine the variability in TGL in bread wheat cultivars, (ii) quantify the...

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Autores principales: Martino, Diana Laura, Abbate, Pablo Eduardo, Biddulph Ben, Thomas, Pontaroli, Ana Clara, Marcovich, Norma
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/8806
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1161030120301921
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2020.126185
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author Martino, Diana Laura
Abbate, Pablo Eduardo
Biddulph Ben, Thomas
Pontaroli, Ana Clara
Marcovich, Norma
author_browse Abbate, Pablo Eduardo
Biddulph Ben, Thomas
Marcovich, Norma
Martino, Diana Laura
Pontaroli, Ana Clara
author_facet Martino, Diana Laura
Abbate, Pablo Eduardo
Biddulph Ben, Thomas
Pontaroli, Ana Clara
Marcovich, Norma
author_sort Martino, Diana Laura
collection INTA Digital
description The thickness of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) glumes and lemmas (TGL) influences their thermal insulation properties, which in turn, may influence reproductive frost susceptibility. The objectives of this study were to (i) determine the variability in TGL in bread wheat cultivars, (ii) quantify the frost susceptibility of cultivars with different TGL under field conditions and natural frosts, and (iii) find out, based on the estimation of the heat transfer through the glume + lemma, if differences in frost susceptibility are associated with differences in TGL. TGL was evaluated in 11 long-cycle and 11 short-cycle cultivars and frost susceptibility in five cultivars with contrasting TGL was also determined. Additionally, the thermal properties of the glumes and lemmas were measured and the heat transfer through them was estimated. Significant and consistent differences in TGL were measured among cultivars. It was estimated that as TGL increased the inner side of the lemma would cool more slowly. However, differences in frost susceptibility of cultivars were not associated with variation in TGL. The research also showed that frost susceptibility does differ among Argentine cultivars. Further work is needed to confirm and understand the physiological basis of the variation in frost susceptibility of wheat.
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spelling INTA88062021-03-04T11:37:07Z Variation in reproductive frost susceptibility of wheat cultivars is not associated with variation in glume and lemma thickness Martino, Diana Laura Abbate, Pablo Eduardo Biddulph Ben, Thomas Pontaroli, Ana Clara Marcovich, Norma Trigo Espesor Bracteas Daño por la Helada Congelación Propiedades Térmicas Producción Vegetal Wheat Thickness Bracts Frost Damage Freezing Thermal Properties Crop Production The thickness of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) glumes and lemmas (TGL) influences their thermal insulation properties, which in turn, may influence reproductive frost susceptibility. The objectives of this study were to (i) determine the variability in TGL in bread wheat cultivars, (ii) quantify the frost susceptibility of cultivars with different TGL under field conditions and natural frosts, and (iii) find out, based on the estimation of the heat transfer through the glume + lemma, if differences in frost susceptibility are associated with differences in TGL. TGL was evaluated in 11 long-cycle and 11 short-cycle cultivars and frost susceptibility in five cultivars with contrasting TGL was also determined. Additionally, the thermal properties of the glumes and lemmas were measured and the heat transfer through them was estimated. Significant and consistent differences in TGL were measured among cultivars. It was estimated that as TGL increased the inner side of the lemma would cool more slowly. However, differences in frost susceptibility of cultivars were not associated with variation in TGL. The research also showed that frost susceptibility does differ among Argentine cultivars. Further work is needed to confirm and understand the physiological basis of the variation in frost susceptibility of wheat. EEA Balcarce Fil: Martino, Diana Laura. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Fil: Abbate, Pablo Eduardo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Fil: Biddulph Ben, Thomas. Department of Primary Industries and Regional Development; Australia. Fil: Pontaroli, Ana Clara. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Balcarce; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. Fil: Marcovich, Norma. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina. 2021-03-04T11:31:20Z 2021-03-04T11:31:20Z 2020-11-05 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/8806 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1161030120301921 1161-0301 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2020.126185 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Elsevier European Journal of Agronomy 122 : 126185 (2021)
spellingShingle Trigo
Espesor
Bracteas
Daño por la Helada
Congelación
Propiedades Térmicas
Producción Vegetal
Wheat
Thickness
Bracts
Frost Damage
Freezing
Thermal Properties
Crop Production
Martino, Diana Laura
Abbate, Pablo Eduardo
Biddulph Ben, Thomas
Pontaroli, Ana Clara
Marcovich, Norma
Variation in reproductive frost susceptibility of wheat cultivars is not associated with variation in glume and lemma thickness
title Variation in reproductive frost susceptibility of wheat cultivars is not associated with variation in glume and lemma thickness
title_full Variation in reproductive frost susceptibility of wheat cultivars is not associated with variation in glume and lemma thickness
title_fullStr Variation in reproductive frost susceptibility of wheat cultivars is not associated with variation in glume and lemma thickness
title_full_unstemmed Variation in reproductive frost susceptibility of wheat cultivars is not associated with variation in glume and lemma thickness
title_short Variation in reproductive frost susceptibility of wheat cultivars is not associated with variation in glume and lemma thickness
title_sort variation in reproductive frost susceptibility of wheat cultivars is not associated with variation in glume and lemma thickness
topic Trigo
Espesor
Bracteas
Daño por la Helada
Congelación
Propiedades Térmicas
Producción Vegetal
Wheat
Thickness
Bracts
Frost Damage
Freezing
Thermal Properties
Crop Production
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/8806
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S1161030120301921
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.eja.2020.126185
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