First test for eradication of beavers (Castor canadensis) in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina

The North American beaver (Castor canadensis) was introduced in 1946 from Canada to Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego to develop a fur industry. Their expansion to most of the habitats of Tierra del Fuego and their presence on the continent, moved Argentina and Chile to test their eradication. The obj...

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Autores principales: Jusim, Pablo, Goijman, Andrea Paula, Escobar, Julio, Carranza, María Luisa, Schiavini, Adrián
Formato: Artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Springer 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/8184
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10530-020-02344-z
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-020-02344-z
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author Jusim, Pablo
Goijman, Andrea Paula
Escobar, Julio
Carranza, María Luisa
Schiavini, Adrián
author_browse Carranza, María Luisa
Escobar, Julio
Goijman, Andrea Paula
Jusim, Pablo
Schiavini, Adrián
author_facet Jusim, Pablo
Goijman, Andrea Paula
Escobar, Julio
Carranza, María Luisa
Schiavini, Adrián
author_sort Jusim, Pablo
collection INTA Digital
description The North American beaver (Castor canadensis) was introduced in 1946 from Canada to Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego to develop a fur industry. Their expansion to most of the habitats of Tierra del Fuego and their presence on the continent, moved Argentina and Chile to test their eradication. The objective of this paper is to analyse a pilot eradication test and determine which variables are associated with the capture success of beavers in a small area of the Fuegian forest. The pilot was conducted in the Corazón de la Isla reserve, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina, during April and May 2014, by three groups of trappers, using body-grip traps and snares. The capture success was modelled with different variables. A total of 115 individuals were captured after 590 and 265 body-grip and snare trapping-nights, respectively, with an overall efficiency of 13.5%. Using body-grip traps and placing traps in slides or burrows would increase trapping efficiency. This experience allowed us to evaluate techniques and generate recommendations for future beaver eradication trials on a larger scale: (a) the need to improve the data collection system through digital technology and georeferencing the location of operations, (b) the importance of the type of trap used according to the specific sites of the colony, (c) test alternative trapping strategies to reduce the eventual “learning” of animals, (d) drive the paradigm of hunters from yield oriented to eradication objectives and (e) ensure the political sustainability of the wider program.
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spelling INTA81842020-11-03T17:11:36Z First test for eradication of beavers (Castor canadensis) in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina Jusim, Pablo Goijman, Andrea Paula Escobar, Julio Carranza, María Luisa Schiavini, Adrián Castor Control de Plagas Control de Roedores Tecnología Trampas Castor (genus) Pest Control Rodent Control Technology Traps Beavers Tierra del Fuego, Argentina The North American beaver (Castor canadensis) was introduced in 1946 from Canada to Isla Grande de Tierra del Fuego to develop a fur industry. Their expansion to most of the habitats of Tierra del Fuego and their presence on the continent, moved Argentina and Chile to test their eradication. The objective of this paper is to analyse a pilot eradication test and determine which variables are associated with the capture success of beavers in a small area of the Fuegian forest. The pilot was conducted in the Corazón de la Isla reserve, Tierra del Fuego, Argentina, during April and May 2014, by three groups of trappers, using body-grip traps and snares. The capture success was modelled with different variables. A total of 115 individuals were captured after 590 and 265 body-grip and snare trapping-nights, respectively, with an overall efficiency of 13.5%. Using body-grip traps and placing traps in slides or burrows would increase trapping efficiency. This experience allowed us to evaluate techniques and generate recommendations for future beaver eradication trials on a larger scale: (a) the need to improve the data collection system through digital technology and georeferencing the location of operations, (b) the importance of the type of trap used according to the specific sites of the colony, (c) test alternative trapping strategies to reduce the eventual “learning” of animals, (d) drive the paradigm of hunters from yield oriented to eradication objectives and (e) ensure the political sustainability of the wider program. Instituto de Recursos Biológicos Fil: Jusim, Pablo. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas; Argentina. Universidad de Buenos Aires. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas y Naturales. Departamento de Ecología, Genética y Evolución; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Tierra del Fuego. Instituto de Ciencias Polares, Ambiente y Recursos Naturales; Argentina Fil: Goijman, Andrea Paula. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Recursos Biológicos; Argentina Fil: Escobar, Julio. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas; Argentina Fil: Carranza, María Luisa. Provincia de Tierra del Fuego. Dirección General de Áreas Protegidas y Biodiversidad; Argentina Fil: Schiavini, Adrián. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Austral de Investigaciones Científicas; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Tierra del Fuego. Instituto de Ciencias Polares, Ambiente y Recursos Naturales; Argentina. Wildlife Conservation Society, Argentinian Representation; Argentina 2020-11-03T17:01:09Z 2020-11-03T17:01:09Z 2020-08 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/8184 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10530-020-02344-z 1387-3547 1573-1464 https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-020-02344-z eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Springer Biological Invasions 22 : 3609–3619 (2020)
spellingShingle Castor
Control de Plagas
Control de Roedores
Tecnología
Trampas
Castor (genus)
Pest Control
Rodent Control
Technology
Traps
Beavers
Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
Jusim, Pablo
Goijman, Andrea Paula
Escobar, Julio
Carranza, María Luisa
Schiavini, Adrián
First test for eradication of beavers (Castor canadensis) in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
title First test for eradication of beavers (Castor canadensis) in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
title_full First test for eradication of beavers (Castor canadensis) in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
title_fullStr First test for eradication of beavers (Castor canadensis) in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
title_full_unstemmed First test for eradication of beavers (Castor canadensis) in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
title_short First test for eradication of beavers (Castor canadensis) in Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
title_sort first test for eradication of beavers castor canadensis in tierra del fuego argentina
topic Castor
Control de Plagas
Control de Roedores
Tecnología
Trampas
Castor (genus)
Pest Control
Rodent Control
Technology
Traps
Beavers
Tierra del Fuego, Argentina
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/8184
https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10530-020-02344-z
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10530-020-02344-z
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