Environmental influence on Merino sheep wool quality through the lens of seasonal variations in fibre diameter

Wool production in arid and semiarid rangelands is strongly affected by environmental variability. Seasonal fluctuations of the environmental conditions drive variations in the nutritional status of the sheep, wool growth and quality. The variation of fibre diameter during the annual growth period c...

Descripción completa

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales: Gonzalez, Ezequiel Bernardo, Sacchero, Diego Mariano, Easdale, Marcos Horacio
Formato: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Elsevier 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/8042
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0140196320301476
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104248
_version_ 1855035965531226112
author Gonzalez, Ezequiel Bernardo
Sacchero, Diego Mariano
Easdale, Marcos Horacio
author_browse Easdale, Marcos Horacio
Gonzalez, Ezequiel Bernardo
Sacchero, Diego Mariano
author_facet Gonzalez, Ezequiel Bernardo
Sacchero, Diego Mariano
Easdale, Marcos Horacio
author_sort Gonzalez, Ezequiel Bernardo
collection INTA Digital
description Wool production in arid and semiarid rangelands is strongly affected by environmental variability. Seasonal fluctuations of the environmental conditions drive variations in the nutritional status of the sheep, wool growth and quality. The variation of fibre diameter during the annual growth period can be observed through the Fibre Diameter Profiles (FDP). The FDP provide a retrospective description of animal responses to varying environmental and management conditions during the wool growth period. Certain characteristics of FDP influence wool quality because this is associated with the performance during processing. The aim of this paper was to assess the variation of the FDP during the 2014–2015 wool growth period on farms located in a longitudinal environmental gradient of Northern Patagonia, Argentina. Some features of the FDPs were found to be associated to the geographical location of the farms. For example, the minimal fibre diameter occurred at different times on the farms during the annual wool growth. The results of this paper support the relevance of the environment in generating seasonal variations in fibre diameter, which might be associated to animal stressful circumstances. However, future research is needed to better understand the influence of climatic conditions and other stressful circumstances for animals.
format info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
id INTA8042
institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
language Inglés
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
publishDateSort 2020
publisher Elsevier
publisherStr Elsevier
record_format dspace
spelling INTA80422020-10-13T19:03:18Z Environmental influence on Merino sheep wool quality through the lens of seasonal variations in fibre diameter Gonzalez, Ezequiel Bernardo Sacchero, Diego Mariano Easdale, Marcos Horacio Producción de Lana Calidad de la Fibra Oveja Wool Production Fibre Quality Ewes Diámetro de la Fibra Región Patagónica Ambientes Áridos y Semiáridos Raza Merino Wool production in arid and semiarid rangelands is strongly affected by environmental variability. Seasonal fluctuations of the environmental conditions drive variations in the nutritional status of the sheep, wool growth and quality. The variation of fibre diameter during the annual growth period can be observed through the Fibre Diameter Profiles (FDP). The FDP provide a retrospective description of animal responses to varying environmental and management conditions during the wool growth period. Certain characteristics of FDP influence wool quality because this is associated with the performance during processing. The aim of this paper was to assess the variation of the FDP during the 2014–2015 wool growth period on farms located in a longitudinal environmental gradient of Northern Patagonia, Argentina. Some features of the FDPs were found to be associated to the geographical location of the farms. For example, the minimal fibre diameter occurred at different times on the farms during the annual wool growth. The results of this paper support the relevance of the environment in generating seasonal variations in fibre diameter, which might be associated to animal stressful circumstances. However, future research is needed to better understand the influence of climatic conditions and other stressful circumstances for animals. Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche Fil: Gonzalez, Ezequiel Bernardo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Área Producción Animal; Argentina Fil: Sacchero, Diego Mariano. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Área Producción Animal. Laboratorio de Fibras Textiles; Argentina Fil: Easdale, Marcos Horacio. Instituto Nacional de Tecnologia Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria Bariloche. Área Desarrollo Rural; Argentina 2020-10-13T18:57:07Z 2020-10-13T18:57:07Z 2020-10 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/8042 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0140196320301476 0140-1963 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104248 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Elsevier Journal of Arid Environments 181 : Art. 104248 (October 2020)
spellingShingle Producción de Lana
Calidad de la Fibra
Oveja
Wool Production
Fibre Quality
Ewes
Diámetro de la Fibra
Región Patagónica
Ambientes Áridos y Semiáridos
Raza Merino
Gonzalez, Ezequiel Bernardo
Sacchero, Diego Mariano
Easdale, Marcos Horacio
Environmental influence on Merino sheep wool quality through the lens of seasonal variations in fibre diameter
title Environmental influence on Merino sheep wool quality through the lens of seasonal variations in fibre diameter
title_full Environmental influence on Merino sheep wool quality through the lens of seasonal variations in fibre diameter
title_fullStr Environmental influence on Merino sheep wool quality through the lens of seasonal variations in fibre diameter
title_full_unstemmed Environmental influence on Merino sheep wool quality through the lens of seasonal variations in fibre diameter
title_short Environmental influence on Merino sheep wool quality through the lens of seasonal variations in fibre diameter
title_sort environmental influence on merino sheep wool quality through the lens of seasonal variations in fibre diameter
topic Producción de Lana
Calidad de la Fibra
Oveja
Wool Production
Fibre Quality
Ewes
Diámetro de la Fibra
Región Patagónica
Ambientes Áridos y Semiáridos
Raza Merino
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/8042
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0140196320301476
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jaridenv.2020.104248
work_keys_str_mv AT gonzalezezequielbernardo environmentalinfluenceonmerinosheepwoolqualitythroughthelensofseasonalvariationsinfibrediameter
AT saccherodiegomariano environmentalinfluenceonmerinosheepwoolqualitythroughthelensofseasonalvariationsinfibrediameter
AT easdalemarcoshoracio environmentalinfluenceonmerinosheepwoolqualitythroughthelensofseasonalvariationsinfibrediameter