TOR and SnRK1 signaling pathways in plant response to abiotic stresses: Do they always act according to the "yin-yang" model?

Plants are sessile photo-autotrophic organisms continuously exposed to a variety of environmental stresses. Monitoring the sugar level and energy status is essential, since this knowledge allows the integration of external and internal cues required for plant physiological and developmental plastici...

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Main Authors: Rodriguez, Marianela, Parola, Rodrigo, Andreola, Sofia, Pereyra, Cintia, Martínez-Noël, Giselle
Format: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/7896
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168945219305187
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.110220
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author Rodriguez, Marianela
Parola, Rodrigo
Andreola, Sofia
Pereyra, Cintia
Martínez-Noël, Giselle
author_browse Andreola, Sofia
Martínez-Noël, Giselle
Parola, Rodrigo
Pereyra, Cintia
Rodriguez, Marianela
author_facet Rodriguez, Marianela
Parola, Rodrigo
Andreola, Sofia
Pereyra, Cintia
Martínez-Noël, Giselle
author_sort Rodriguez, Marianela
collection INTA Digital
description Plants are sessile photo-autotrophic organisms continuously exposed to a variety of environmental stresses. Monitoring the sugar level and energy status is essential, since this knowledge allows the integration of external and internal cues required for plant physiological and developmental plasticity. Most abiotic stresses induce severe metabolic alterations and entail a great energy cost, restricting plant growth and producing important crop losses. Therefore, balancing energy requirements with supplies is a major challenge for plants under unfavorable conditions. The conserved kinases target of rapamycin (TOR) and sucrose-non-fermenting-related protein kinase-1 (SnRK1) play central roles during plant growth and development, and in response to environmental stresses; these kinases affect cellular processes and metabolic reprogramming, which has physiological and phenotypic consequences. The "yin-yang" model postulates that TOR and SnRK1 act in opposite ways in the regulation of metabolic-driven processes. In this review, we describe and discuss the current knowledge about the complex and intricate regulation of TOR and SnRK1 under abiotic stresses. We especially focus on the physiological perspective that, under certain circumstances during the plant stress response, the TOR and SnRK1 kinases could be modulated differently from what is postulated by the "yin-yang" concept.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
language Inglés
publishDate 2020
publishDateRange 2020
publishDateSort 2020
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spelling INTA78962020-09-15T12:19:06Z TOR and SnRK1 signaling pathways in plant response to abiotic stresses: Do they always act according to the "yin-yang" model? Rodriguez, Marianela Parola, Rodrigo Andreola, Sofia Pereyra, Cintia Martínez-Noël, Giselle Abiotic Stress Stress Estres Estrés Abiótico Energy Sources Metabolic Disorders Plant Stress Response SnRK1 TOR Plants are sessile photo-autotrophic organisms continuously exposed to a variety of environmental stresses. Monitoring the sugar level and energy status is essential, since this knowledge allows the integration of external and internal cues required for plant physiological and developmental plasticity. Most abiotic stresses induce severe metabolic alterations and entail a great energy cost, restricting plant growth and producing important crop losses. Therefore, balancing energy requirements with supplies is a major challenge for plants under unfavorable conditions. The conserved kinases target of rapamycin (TOR) and sucrose-non-fermenting-related protein kinase-1 (SnRK1) play central roles during plant growth and development, and in response to environmental stresses; these kinases affect cellular processes and metabolic reprogramming, which has physiological and phenotypic consequences. The "yin-yang" model postulates that TOR and SnRK1 act in opposite ways in the regulation of metabolic-driven processes. In this review, we describe and discuss the current knowledge about the complex and intricate regulation of TOR and SnRK1 under abiotic stresses. We especially focus on the physiological perspective that, under certain circumstances during the plant stress response, the TOR and SnRK1 kinases could be modulated differently from what is postulated by the "yin-yang" concept. Instituto de Fisiología y Recursos Genéticos Vegetales Fil: Rodriguez, Marianela. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Fisiología y Recursos Genéticos Vegetales; Argentina. Unidad de Estudios Agropecuarios (UDEA- CONICET); Argentina Fil: Parola, Rodrigo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Fisiología y Recursos Genéticos Vegetales; Argentina. Unidad de Estudios Agropecuarios (UDEA- CONICET); Argentina Fil: Andreola, Sofia. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Fisiología y Recursos Genéticos Vegetales; Argentina. Unidad de Estudios Agropecuarios (UDEA- CONICET); Argentina Fil: Pereyra, Cintia. Fundación para Investigaciones Biológicas Aplicadas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Biotecnología (INBIOTEC-CONICET); Argentina Fil: Martínez-Noël, Giselle. Fundación para Investigaciones Biológicas Aplicadas. Instituto de Investigaciones en Biodiversidad y Biotecnología (INBIOTEC-CONICET); Argentina 2020-09-15T12:05:50Z 2020-09-15T12:05:50Z 2019-08-13 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/7896 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168945219305187 0168-9452 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.110220 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Plant Science 288 : 110220 (November 2019)
spellingShingle Abiotic Stress
Stress
Estres
Estrés Abiótico
Energy Sources
Metabolic Disorders
Plant Stress Response
SnRK1
TOR
Rodriguez, Marianela
Parola, Rodrigo
Andreola, Sofia
Pereyra, Cintia
Martínez-Noël, Giselle
TOR and SnRK1 signaling pathways in plant response to abiotic stresses: Do they always act according to the "yin-yang" model?
title TOR and SnRK1 signaling pathways in plant response to abiotic stresses: Do they always act according to the "yin-yang" model?
title_full TOR and SnRK1 signaling pathways in plant response to abiotic stresses: Do they always act according to the "yin-yang" model?
title_fullStr TOR and SnRK1 signaling pathways in plant response to abiotic stresses: Do they always act according to the "yin-yang" model?
title_full_unstemmed TOR and SnRK1 signaling pathways in plant response to abiotic stresses: Do they always act according to the "yin-yang" model?
title_short TOR and SnRK1 signaling pathways in plant response to abiotic stresses: Do they always act according to the "yin-yang" model?
title_sort tor and snrk1 signaling pathways in plant response to abiotic stresses do they always act according to the yin yang model
topic Abiotic Stress
Stress
Estres
Estrés Abiótico
Energy Sources
Metabolic Disorders
Plant Stress Response
SnRK1
TOR
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/7896
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0168945219305187
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.plantsci.2019.110220
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