Extrapolation of a structural equation model for digital soil mapping

In theory, two separate regions with the same soil-forming factors should develop similar soil conditions. This theoretical finding has been used in digital soil mapping (DSM) to extrapolate a model from one area to another, which usually does not work out well. One reason for failure could be that...

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Main Authors: Angelini, Marcos Esteban, Kempen, Bas, Hauvelink, Gerard B.M., Temme, Arnaud J.A.M., Ransom, Michel D.
Format: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Language:Inglés
Published: Elsevier 2020
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/7729
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0016706119325376
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114226
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author Angelini, Marcos Esteban
Kempen, Bas
Hauvelink, Gerard B.M.
Temme, Arnaud J.A.M.
Ransom, Michel D.
author_browse Angelini, Marcos Esteban
Hauvelink, Gerard B.M.
Kempen, Bas
Ransom, Michel D.
Temme, Arnaud J.A.M.
author_facet Angelini, Marcos Esteban
Kempen, Bas
Hauvelink, Gerard B.M.
Temme, Arnaud J.A.M.
Ransom, Michel D.
author_sort Angelini, Marcos Esteban
collection INTA Digital
description In theory, two separate regions with the same soil-forming factors should develop similar soil conditions. This theoretical finding has been used in digital soil mapping (DSM) to extrapolate a model from one area to another, which usually does not work out well. One reason for failure could be that most of these studies used empirical methods. Structural equation modelling (SEM) is a semi-mechanistic technique, which can explicitly include expert knowledge. We therefore hypothesize that SEM models are more suitable for extrapolation than purely empirical models in DSM. The objective of this study was to investigate the extrapolation capability of SEM by comparing different model settings. We applied a SEM model from a previous study in Argentina to a similar soil-landscape in the Great Plains of the United States to predict clay, organic carbon, and cation exchange capacity for three major horizons: A, B, and C. We concluded that system relationships that were well supported by pedological knowledge showed consistent and equal behaviour in both study areas. In addition, a deeper understanding of indicators of soil-forming factors could strengthen conceptual models for extrapolating DSM models. We also found that for model extrapolation, knowledge-based links between system variables are more effective than data-driven links. In particular, model modifications can improve local prediction but harm the predictive power of extrapolation.
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institution Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina)
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publishDateRange 2020
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spelling INTA77292020-08-18T12:18:24Z Extrapolation of a structural equation model for digital soil mapping Angelini, Marcos Esteban Kempen, Bas Hauvelink, Gerard B.M. Temme, Arnaud J.A.M. Ransom, Michel D. Suelo Cartografía Procesamiento Digital de Imágenes Génesis del Suelo Soil Cartography Digital Image Processing Soil Genesis In theory, two separate regions with the same soil-forming factors should develop similar soil conditions. This theoretical finding has been used in digital soil mapping (DSM) to extrapolate a model from one area to another, which usually does not work out well. One reason for failure could be that most of these studies used empirical methods. Structural equation modelling (SEM) is a semi-mechanistic technique, which can explicitly include expert knowledge. We therefore hypothesize that SEM models are more suitable for extrapolation than purely empirical models in DSM. The objective of this study was to investigate the extrapolation capability of SEM by comparing different model settings. We applied a SEM model from a previous study in Argentina to a similar soil-landscape in the Great Plains of the United States to predict clay, organic carbon, and cation exchange capacity for three major horizons: A, B, and C. We concluded that system relationships that were well supported by pedological knowledge showed consistent and equal behaviour in both study areas. In addition, a deeper understanding of indicators of soil-forming factors could strengthen conceptual models for extrapolating DSM models. We also found that for model extrapolation, knowledge-based links between system variables are more effective than data-driven links. In particular, model modifications can improve local prediction but harm the predictive power of extrapolation. Instituto de Suelos Fil: Angelini, Marcos Esteban. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Suelos; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Luján; Argentina Fil: Kempen, B. ISRIC — World Soil Information; Holanda Fil: Heuvelink, G.B.M. Wageningen University. Soil Geography and Landscape Group; Holanda. ISRIC — World Soil Information; Holanda Fil: Temme, Arnaud J.A.M. Kansas State University. Geography Department; Estados Unidos Fil: Ransom, Michel D. Kansas State University. Department of Agronomy; Estados Unidos 2020-08-18T12:12:16Z 2020-08-18T12:12:16Z 2020-05 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/7729 https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0016706119325376 0016-7061 1872-6259 https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114226 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Elsevier Geoderma Volume 367 : 114226 (May 2020)
spellingShingle Suelo
Cartografía
Procesamiento Digital de Imágenes
Génesis del Suelo
Soil
Cartography
Digital Image Processing
Soil Genesis
Angelini, Marcos Esteban
Kempen, Bas
Hauvelink, Gerard B.M.
Temme, Arnaud J.A.M.
Ransom, Michel D.
Extrapolation of a structural equation model for digital soil mapping
title Extrapolation of a structural equation model for digital soil mapping
title_full Extrapolation of a structural equation model for digital soil mapping
title_fullStr Extrapolation of a structural equation model for digital soil mapping
title_full_unstemmed Extrapolation of a structural equation model for digital soil mapping
title_short Extrapolation of a structural equation model for digital soil mapping
title_sort extrapolation of a structural equation model for digital soil mapping
topic Suelo
Cartografía
Procesamiento Digital de Imágenes
Génesis del Suelo
Soil
Cartography
Digital Image Processing
Soil Genesis
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/7729
https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/abs/pii/S0016706119325376
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.geoderma.2020.114226
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