Characterization of a Novel Thermostable Enzyme from Thermus sp. 2.9 with Phospholipase and Acyltransferase Activities

Phospholipases are classified in different enzyme families according to the ester bond they cleave within phospholipids. The use of phospholipases in industrial processes has prompted the search for new enzymes with differential properties. A gene encoding a novel phospholipase (PLP_2.9) was identif...

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Autores principales: Navas, Laura Emilce, Florin-Christensen, Mónica, Benintende, Graciela Beatriz, Zandomeni, Ruben, Berretta, Marcelo Facundo
Formato: info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo
Lenguaje:Inglés
Publicado: Karger 2020
Materias:
Acceso en línea:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/7513
https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/491698
https://doi.org/10.1159/000491698
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author Navas, Laura Emilce
Florin-Christensen, Mónica
Benintende, Graciela Beatriz
Zandomeni, Ruben
Berretta, Marcelo Facundo
author_browse Benintende, Graciela Beatriz
Berretta, Marcelo Facundo
Florin-Christensen, Mónica
Navas, Laura Emilce
Zandomeni, Ruben
author_facet Navas, Laura Emilce
Florin-Christensen, Mónica
Benintende, Graciela Beatriz
Zandomeni, Ruben
Berretta, Marcelo Facundo
author_sort Navas, Laura Emilce
collection INTA Digital
description Phospholipases are classified in different enzyme families according to the ester bond they cleave within phospholipids. The use of phospholipases in industrial processes has prompted the search for new enzymes with differential properties. A gene encoding a novel phospholipase (PLP_2.9) was identified in the genome of the thermophilic strain Thermus sp. 2.9. The analysis of the primary sequence unveiled a patatin-like domain. The alignment of the amino acid sequence of PLP_2.9 to other bacterial patatin-related proteins showed that the four blocks characteristic of this type of phospholipases and the amino acids representing the catalytic dyad are conserved in this protein. PLP_2.9 was overexpressed in Escherichia coli and the purified enzyme was characterized biochemically. PLP_2.9 hydrolyzed p-nitrophenyl palmitate at alkaline pH over a wide range of temperatures (55–80°C), showing high thermostability. PLP_2.9 displayed phospholipase A and acyltransferase activities on egg yolk phosphatidylcholine. Due to its high thermostability, PLP_2.9 has potential applications as a catalyst in several industrial processes.
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language Inglés
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spelling INTA75132020-07-03T12:21:51Z Characterization of a Novel Thermostable Enzyme from Thermus sp. 2.9 with Phospholipase and Acyltransferase Activities Navas, Laura Emilce Florin-Christensen, Mónica Benintende, Graciela Beatriz Zandomeni, Ruben Berretta, Marcelo Facundo Fosfolipase Enzimas Aciltransferasa Fosfolípidos Phospholipases Enzymes Acyltransferases Phospholipids Thermus Phospholipases are classified in different enzyme families according to the ester bond they cleave within phospholipids. The use of phospholipases in industrial processes has prompted the search for new enzymes with differential properties. A gene encoding a novel phospholipase (PLP_2.9) was identified in the genome of the thermophilic strain Thermus sp. 2.9. The analysis of the primary sequence unveiled a patatin-like domain. The alignment of the amino acid sequence of PLP_2.9 to other bacterial patatin-related proteins showed that the four blocks characteristic of this type of phospholipases and the amino acids representing the catalytic dyad are conserved in this protein. PLP_2.9 was overexpressed in Escherichia coli and the purified enzyme was characterized biochemically. PLP_2.9 hydrolyzed p-nitrophenyl palmitate at alkaline pH over a wide range of temperatures (55–80°C), showing high thermostability. PLP_2.9 displayed phospholipase A and acyltransferase activities on egg yolk phosphatidylcholine. Due to its high thermostability, PLP_2.9 has potential applications as a catalyst in several industrial processes. Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola Fil: Navas, Laura Emilce. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Florin-Christensen, Mónica. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Patobiología; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Benintende, Graciela Beatriz. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola; Argentina Fil: Zandomeni, Ruben. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Berretta, Marcelo Facundo. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Microbiología y Zoología Agrícola; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina 2020-07-03T12:08:14Z 2020-07-03T12:08:14Z 2018 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/7513 https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/491698 1464-1801 1660-2412 https://doi.org/10.1159/000491698 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Karger Journal of Molecular Microbiology and Biotechnology 28 (3) : 99–106 (2018)
spellingShingle Fosfolipase
Enzimas
Aciltransferasa
Fosfolípidos
Phospholipases
Enzymes
Acyltransferases
Phospholipids
Thermus
Navas, Laura Emilce
Florin-Christensen, Mónica
Benintende, Graciela Beatriz
Zandomeni, Ruben
Berretta, Marcelo Facundo
Characterization of a Novel Thermostable Enzyme from Thermus sp. 2.9 with Phospholipase and Acyltransferase Activities
title Characterization of a Novel Thermostable Enzyme from Thermus sp. 2.9 with Phospholipase and Acyltransferase Activities
title_full Characterization of a Novel Thermostable Enzyme from Thermus sp. 2.9 with Phospholipase and Acyltransferase Activities
title_fullStr Characterization of a Novel Thermostable Enzyme from Thermus sp. 2.9 with Phospholipase and Acyltransferase Activities
title_full_unstemmed Characterization of a Novel Thermostable Enzyme from Thermus sp. 2.9 with Phospholipase and Acyltransferase Activities
title_short Characterization of a Novel Thermostable Enzyme from Thermus sp. 2.9 with Phospholipase and Acyltransferase Activities
title_sort characterization of a novel thermostable enzyme from thermus sp 2 9 with phospholipase and acyltransferase activities
topic Fosfolipase
Enzimas
Aciltransferasa
Fosfolípidos
Phospholipases
Enzymes
Acyltransferases
Phospholipids
Thermus
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/7513
https://www.karger.com/Article/Abstract/491698
https://doi.org/10.1159/000491698
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