Salinity induced anatomical and morphological changes in Chloris gayana Kunth roots
Chloris gayana Kunth is a grass species valuable as forage which was introduced into Argentina to be used as pasture in saline soils of subtropical and warm-temperate zones, given its good adaptability to drought, salinity and mild freezing. However, its tolerance varies according to the cultivar. I...
| Main Authors: | , , , , |
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| Format: | Artículo |
| Language: | Inglés |
| Published: |
Universidad Nacional de Cuyo
2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/7458 https://www.techscience.com/biocell/v35n1/37228 |
| _version_ | 1855484013523763200 |
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| author | Ceccoli, Gabriel Ramos, Julio C. Ortega, Leandro Ismael Acosta, Juan M. Perreta, Mariel Gladis |
| author_browse | Acosta, Juan M. Ceccoli, Gabriel Ortega, Leandro Ismael Perreta, Mariel Gladis Ramos, Julio C. |
| author_facet | Ceccoli, Gabriel Ramos, Julio C. Ortega, Leandro Ismael Acosta, Juan M. Perreta, Mariel Gladis |
| author_sort | Ceccoli, Gabriel |
| collection | INTA Digital |
| description | Chloris gayana Kunth is a grass species valuable as forage which was introduced into Argentina to be used as pasture in saline soils of subtropical and warm-temperate zones, given its good adaptability to drought, salinity and mild freezing. However, its tolerance varies according to the cultivar. In tetraploid cultivars, important reductions in yield have been observed. Here, a study of the variations produced on the root and stem system by salinity at different NaCl concentrations (0, 150 y 250 mM) was performed in the Boma cultivar, with the aim of determining the anatomical and morphological alterations produced by the salt excess. Plants cultivated with the highest level of salinity showed, in the whole, significant differences in the measured variables. A diminution in absolute values of the variables and a major reduction in vascular tissue dimensions were observed, which suggests that the lack of tolerance to salt stress could be related to a deficient adaptation to absorb and transport water and nutrients from the roots. |
| format | Artículo |
| id | INTA7458 |
| institution | Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina) |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateRange | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Universidad Nacional de Cuyo |
| publisherStr | Universidad Nacional de Cuyo |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INTA74582020-06-23T13:37:27Z Salinity induced anatomical and morphological changes in Chloris gayana Kunth roots Ceccoli, Gabriel Ramos, Julio C. Ortega, Leandro Ismael Acosta, Juan M. Perreta, Mariel Gladis Chloris gayana Salinidad Estrés Abiótico Estrés Osmótico Salinity Abiotic Stress Osmotic Stress Grama Rhodes Estrés Salino Rhodes Grass Chloris gayana Kunth is a grass species valuable as forage which was introduced into Argentina to be used as pasture in saline soils of subtropical and warm-temperate zones, given its good adaptability to drought, salinity and mild freezing. However, its tolerance varies according to the cultivar. In tetraploid cultivars, important reductions in yield have been observed. Here, a study of the variations produced on the root and stem system by salinity at different NaCl concentrations (0, 150 y 250 mM) was performed in the Boma cultivar, with the aim of determining the anatomical and morphological alterations produced by the salt excess. Plants cultivated with the highest level of salinity showed, in the whole, significant differences in the measured variables. A diminution in absolute values of the variables and a major reduction in vascular tissue dimensions were observed, which suggests that the lack of tolerance to salt stress could be related to a deficient adaptation to absorb and transport water and nutrients from the roots. Instituto de Fisiología y Recursos Genéticos Vegetales Fil: Ceccoli, Gabriel. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Ramos, Julio C. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Ortega, Leandro Ismael. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Instituto de Fisiología y Recursos Genéticos Vegetales (ex IFFIVE); Argentina Fil: Acosta, Juan M. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina Fil: Perreta, Mariel Gladis. Universidad Nacional del Litoral. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas; Argentina 2020-06-23T13:33:35Z 2020-06-23T13:33:35Z 2011 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/7458 https://www.techscience.com/biocell/v35n1/37228 0327-9545 1667-5746 eng info:eu-repo/semantics/openAccess http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/ Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 4.0 International (CC BY-NC-SA 4.0) application/pdf Universidad Nacional de Cuyo Biocell (Mendoza) 35 (1) : 9-17 (2011) |
| spellingShingle | Chloris gayana Salinidad Estrés Abiótico Estrés Osmótico Salinity Abiotic Stress Osmotic Stress Grama Rhodes Estrés Salino Rhodes Grass Ceccoli, Gabriel Ramos, Julio C. Ortega, Leandro Ismael Acosta, Juan M. Perreta, Mariel Gladis Salinity induced anatomical and morphological changes in Chloris gayana Kunth roots |
| title | Salinity induced anatomical and morphological changes in Chloris gayana Kunth roots |
| title_full | Salinity induced anatomical and morphological changes in Chloris gayana Kunth roots |
| title_fullStr | Salinity induced anatomical and morphological changes in Chloris gayana Kunth roots |
| title_full_unstemmed | Salinity induced anatomical and morphological changes in Chloris gayana Kunth roots |
| title_short | Salinity induced anatomical and morphological changes in Chloris gayana Kunth roots |
| title_sort | salinity induced anatomical and morphological changes in chloris gayana kunth roots |
| topic | Chloris gayana Salinidad Estrés Abiótico Estrés Osmótico Salinity Abiotic Stress Osmotic Stress Grama Rhodes Estrés Salino Rhodes Grass |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/7458 https://www.techscience.com/biocell/v35n1/37228 |
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