Winter injury to grapevine secondary phloem and cambium impairs budbreak, cambium activity, and yield formation
Vitis vinifera is a species of temperate origin that reactivates the dormant secondary phloem from the previous year at the resumption of growth in spring. Following harsh winters, grapevines may display a set of symptoms including delayed and heterogeneous budbreak, dieback with shoot renewal from...
| Main Authors: | , , , , , , |
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| Format: | info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo |
| Language: | Inglés |
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Springer
2020
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| Subjects: | |
| Online Access: | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/6978 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00344-019-10051-w https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-019-10051-w |
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| author | Gonzalez Antivilo, Francisco Alberto Paz, Rosalía Cristina Tognetti, Jorge Alberto Keller, Markus Cavagnaro, Martín Barrio, Eduardo Enrique Roig Juñent, Fidel Alejandro |
| author_browse | Barrio, Eduardo Enrique Cavagnaro, Martín Gonzalez Antivilo, Francisco Alberto Keller, Markus Paz, Rosalía Cristina Roig Juñent, Fidel Alejandro Tognetti, Jorge Alberto |
| author_facet | Gonzalez Antivilo, Francisco Alberto Paz, Rosalía Cristina Tognetti, Jorge Alberto Keller, Markus Cavagnaro, Martín Barrio, Eduardo Enrique Roig Juñent, Fidel Alejandro |
| author_sort | Gonzalez Antivilo, Francisco Alberto |
| collection | INTA Digital |
| description | Vitis vinifera is a species of temperate origin that reactivates the dormant secondary phloem from the previous year at the resumption of growth in spring. Following harsh winters, grapevines may display a set of symptoms including delayed and heterogeneous budbreak, dieback with shoot renewal from the trunk base or sudden death of the plant. Although it was suggested that these symptoms may be associated with freeze damage to the secondary phloem, there is no experimental evidence that quantifies tissue responses to freezing and their consequences for the plant. This work evaluated how different severities of cold damage to the secondary phloem during the dormant season impacted the anatomical, physiological, and agronomic responses of grapevines during the subsequent growing season. Single-node cane sections were subjected to a range of freezing temperatures that damaged only the phloem, and changes in anatomy and physiology were monitored. In addition, the consequences of natural winter freezes for yield formation of field-grown plants were evaluated. Our results suggest that the more severe a freeze event is, the greater will be the degree of secondary phloem disorganization, leading to delays in budbreak and subsequent phenological stages, and in cambial activity. Winter freezes also led to a loss of plant vigor and a reduction in cluster number, berries per cluster, and fruit sugar content. We conclude that winter freeze events can produce hidden damage in grapevine perennial tissues, which may compromise subsequent growth and productivity depending on the severity of the damage. |
| format | info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo |
| id | INTA6978 |
| institution | Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA -Argentina) |
| language | Inglés |
| publishDate | 2020 |
| publishDateRange | 2020 |
| publishDateSort | 2020 |
| publisher | Springer |
| publisherStr | Springer |
| record_format | dspace |
| spelling | INTA69782020-06-01T17:33:15Z Winter injury to grapevine secondary phloem and cambium impairs budbreak, cambium activity, and yield formation Gonzalez Antivilo, Francisco Alberto Paz, Rosalía Cristina Tognetti, Jorge Alberto Keller, Markus Cavagnaro, Martín Barrio, Eduardo Enrique Roig Juñent, Fidel Alejandro Uva Vid Daños a las Plantas Grapes Plant Injuries Frost Damage Phenology Cold Tolerance Vitis Vinífera Daños por la Helada Fenología Tolerancia al Frío Secondary Phloem Vitis vinifera is a species of temperate origin that reactivates the dormant secondary phloem from the previous year at the resumption of growth in spring. Following harsh winters, grapevines may display a set of symptoms including delayed and heterogeneous budbreak, dieback with shoot renewal from the trunk base or sudden death of the plant. Although it was suggested that these symptoms may be associated with freeze damage to the secondary phloem, there is no experimental evidence that quantifies tissue responses to freezing and their consequences for the plant. This work evaluated how different severities of cold damage to the secondary phloem during the dormant season impacted the anatomical, physiological, and agronomic responses of grapevines during the subsequent growing season. Single-node cane sections were subjected to a range of freezing temperatures that damaged only the phloem, and changes in anatomy and physiology were monitored. In addition, the consequences of natural winter freezes for yield formation of field-grown plants were evaluated. Our results suggest that the more severe a freeze event is, the greater will be the degree of secondary phloem disorganization, leading to delays in budbreak and subsequent phenological stages, and in cambial activity. Winter freezes also led to a loss of plant vigor and a reduction in cluster number, berries per cluster, and fruit sugar content. We conclude that winter freeze events can produce hidden damage in grapevine perennial tissues, which may compromise subsequent growth and productivity depending on the severity of the damage. EEA San Juan Fil: Gonzalez Antivilo, Francisco Alberto. Instituto Nacional de Tecnología Agropecuaria (INTA). Estación Experimental Agropecuaria San Juan; Argentina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina Fil: Paz, Rosalia Cristina. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - San Juan. Centro de Investigaciones de la Geosfera y Biosfera. Universidad Nacional de San Juan. Facultad de Ciencias Exactas Físicas y Naturales. Centro de Investigaciones de la Geosfera y Biosfera; Argentina Fil: Tognetti, Jorge Alberto. Comisión de Investigaciones Científicas de la Provincia de Buenos Aires; Argentina. Universidad Nacional de Mar del Plata. Facultad de Ciencias Agrarias. Laboratorio de Fisiología Vegetal; Argentina Fil: Keller, Markus. Washington State University. Department of Horticulture. Irrigated Agriculture Research and Extension Center; Estados Unidos Fil: Cavagnaro, Martín. Mendoza. Dirección de Agricultura y Contingencias Climáticas (DAAC); Argentina Fil: Barrio, Eduardo Enrique. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Laboratorio de Dendrocronología e Historia Ambiental; Argentina Fil: Roig Juñent, Fidel Alejandro. Consejo Nacional de Investigaciones Científicas y Técnicas. Centro Científico Tecnológico Conicet - Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Provincia de Mendoza. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales. Universidad Nacional de Cuyo. Instituto Argentino de Nivología, Glaciología y Ciencias Ambientales; Argentina 2020-03-20T17:14:51Z 2020-03-20T17:14:51Z 2019-11-11 info:ar-repo/semantics/artículo info:eu-repo/semantics/article info:eu-repo/semantics/publishedVersion http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/6978 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00344-019-10051-w 1435-8107 https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-019-10051-w eng info:eu-repo/semantics/restrictedAccess application/pdf Springer Journal of plant growth regulation (11 November 2019) |
| spellingShingle | Uva Vid Daños a las Plantas Grapes Plant Injuries Frost Damage Phenology Cold Tolerance Vitis Vinífera Daños por la Helada Fenología Tolerancia al Frío Secondary Phloem Gonzalez Antivilo, Francisco Alberto Paz, Rosalía Cristina Tognetti, Jorge Alberto Keller, Markus Cavagnaro, Martín Barrio, Eduardo Enrique Roig Juñent, Fidel Alejandro Winter injury to grapevine secondary phloem and cambium impairs budbreak, cambium activity, and yield formation |
| title | Winter injury to grapevine secondary phloem and cambium impairs budbreak, cambium activity, and yield formation |
| title_full | Winter injury to grapevine secondary phloem and cambium impairs budbreak, cambium activity, and yield formation |
| title_fullStr | Winter injury to grapevine secondary phloem and cambium impairs budbreak, cambium activity, and yield formation |
| title_full_unstemmed | Winter injury to grapevine secondary phloem and cambium impairs budbreak, cambium activity, and yield formation |
| title_short | Winter injury to grapevine secondary phloem and cambium impairs budbreak, cambium activity, and yield formation |
| title_sort | winter injury to grapevine secondary phloem and cambium impairs budbreak cambium activity and yield formation |
| topic | Uva Vid Daños a las Plantas Grapes Plant Injuries Frost Damage Phenology Cold Tolerance Vitis Vinífera Daños por la Helada Fenología Tolerancia al Frío Secondary Phloem |
| url | http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.12123/6978 https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s00344-019-10051-w https://doi.org/10.1007/s00344-019-10051-w |
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